| 单词 | 国有 |
| 释义 | 〔state〕Owned and operated by a state:国有的：国家所有的或国家运作的：〔mistress〕A nation or country that has supremacy over others:霸主：对其它国有控制权的一个民族或国家：〔governor〕The American Revolution did away with much that was British,but it neglected to discard an important British political term.The wordgovernor certainly seems to denote a very American office, and England has no corresponding official with that title for its counties.Nonetheless,governor has had a long history in English with reference to political rulers. In Middle Englishgovernour, the ancestor of governor, meant both "a sovereign ruler" and "a subordinate or substitute ruler.”In the later sense it was a natural term to use for heads of the British colonies in North America as well as elsewhere.During our colonial periodroyal governors were often unpopular,yet the word was not dropped after the Revolutionary Warand in fact was chosen to designate the executive head of a state when the United States of America was created.美国独立战争扫除了英国的许多东西，但却忽略了摒弃一个重要的英国政治术语。governor 这个单词肯定被看作是一个美国官方职务， 因为英国没有这样的官方职务。然而governor 作政权统治者含义在英国有很长的历史。 在中世纪的英语里，governour 是 governor 的前身， 意思是“主权统治者”和“下一级统治者或代理统治者。”用后一个意思来指英国在北美的殖民地或其他地方的首脑是很贴切的。在美国殖民地时期，皇家总督不大为人所知，然而这个词在独立战争以后并没被废除，实际上它被用来指美国建国以后各州的州长了〔royal〕Of, relating to, or in the service of a kingdom.王国的：王国的、与王国有关的或为王国服务的〔Chinese〕Of or relating to China or its peoples, languages, or cultures.中国的：中国的或与中国有关的，中国人的，中国语言的或中国文化的〔Malory〕English writer ofLe Morte d'Arthur, a collection of Arthurian romances adapted from French sources and published by William Caxton in 1485. 马洛礼，托马斯：(1470年) 英国作家，写有《亚瑟王之死》 ，此书是源于法国有关亚瑟王传说的合集，1485年由威廉·考克斯根出版 〔national〕Of or maintained by the government of a nation: 国有的：属于国家政府的：〔denationalize〕To transfer (an industry, for example) from governmental to private ownership.使私有化：将（如，工业）从国有转变为私有 |
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