| 单词 | 国王 |
| 释义 | 〔kingside〕The side of the chessboard that is nearest to the king's opening position.王翼：下棋开始时最靠近国王的位置的棋盘的一边〔rally〕"In the terror and confusion of change, society rallied round the kings"(Garrett Mattingly)“在恐惧和混乱的变化中，全社会团结在国王们周围”(加雷特·马提尼)〔Helsinki〕The capital and largest city of Finland, in the southern part of the country on the Gulf of Finland. Founded in 1550 by Gustavus I of Sweden, it was moved to its present site in 1640. Helsinki passed to Russia along with Finland in 1809 and became capital of Finland in 1812, retaining that status when the country proclaimed its independence in 1917. Population, 484,263.赫尔辛基：芬兰首都及最大的城市，位于该国的南方，濒临芬兰湾。由瑞典国王古斯塔夫斯一世于1550年创建，1640年迁到现在的地址。1809年，赫尔辛基随芬兰一道落入了俄国的统治之下，1812年成为芬兰的首都，直到1917年芬兰宣布独立时，一直保持那种状态。人口484,263〔Hammurabi〕Babylonian king (1792-1750) who made Babylon the chief Mesopotamian kingdom and codified the laws of Mesopotamia and Sumeria.汉摩拉比：巴比伦王国国王（公元前1792-1750年），他使得巴比伦王国称霸美索不达米亚地区，并且把美索不达米亚和苏美人的法律编集成法典〔checkmate〕Used to declare the checkmate of an opponent's king in chess.将死！：国际象棋中宣告对手的“国王”被将死的感叹词〔Blois〕A town of central France on the Loire River northeast of Tours. It was the seat of the powerful counts of Blois and a favorite residence of French royalty. Population, 47,243.布洛瓦：法国中部城市，位于图尔城东北，鲁瓦尔河畔。它是有权势的布洛瓦伯爵的封地，同时也是法国王室最喜爱的居住地。人口47,243〔Esarhaddon〕King of Assyria (680-669) who conquered Egypt (671).以萨哈顿：亚述国王，曾征服了埃及（公元前671年）〔Sisyphus〕A cruel king of Corinth condemned forever to roll a huge stone up a hill in Hades only to have it roll down again on nearing the top.西西弗斯：科林斯残暴的国王，被判以永远将一块巨石推上海蒂斯的一座小山，而每当接近山顶时，石头又会滚下来〔Gilgamesh〕The semidivine king of Erech, a city of southern Babylonia, and hero of an epic collection of mythic tales, one of which tells of a flood that covered the earth.吉尔伽美什：埃雷克半神的国王，也是巴比伦尼亚南部的一个城市的名字，这个国王是神话传说的史诗集成中的英雄人物。其中一个故事讲叙了覆盖地球的一次水灾〔Aquitaine〕A historical region of southwest France between the Pyrenees and the Garonne River. The duchy of Aquitaine was joined with France after the marriage of Eleanor of Aquitaine to King Louis VII in 1137, but its possession was disputed after her subsequent marriage to Henry II of England.阿基坦：法国西南部一个历史地区，位于比利牛斯山和加隆河之间，在1137年阿基坦的埃莉诺与国王路易斯七世结婚之后阿基坦公国加入法国，但当她再嫁英国亨利二世后，其归属权便受到争议〔Sigismund〕Holy Roman emperor (1433-1437) and king of Hungary (1387-1437) and Bohemia (1419-1437). He helped end the Great Schism (1378-1417) by convening the Council of Constance (1414-1418).西吉斯蒙德：神圣罗马帝国皇帝（1433-1437年）、匈牙利国王（1387-1437年）和波希米亚国王（1419-1437年）。他召开康斯坦茨会议（1414-1418年）结束了教会的分裂（1378-1417年）〔Priam〕The father of Paris, Hector, and Cassandra and king of Troy, who was killed when his city fell to the Greeks.普里阿摩斯：是帕里斯，赫克托耳和卡珊德拉的父亲，特洛伊的国王，在特洛里城被希腊人攻陷时被杀〔Canute〕King of England (1016-1035), Denmark (1018-1035), and Norway (1028-1035) whose reign, at first brutal, was later marked by wisdom and temperance. He is the subject of many legends.克努特：英格兰（1016-1035年）、丹麦（1018-1035年）及挪威国王（1028-1035年），其统治最初残暴，但后来因其睿智和宽容而出名。他是许多传奇故事的主人公〔Lapith〕One of a Thessalian tribe who at the disastrous wedding of their king defeated the drunken centaurs.拉庇泰族：色萨利地方氏族，在他们国王的可怕的婚礼上与醉酒的半人半马怪战斗〔together〕The king (singular), together with two aides, is expected in an hour. 国王（单数） 和两个随从一小时内就到达 。 〔Nibelung〕One of the Burgundian kings in theNibelungenlied. 勃艮第王尼伯龙根之歌 中勃艮第国王之一 〔gentian〕perhaps after Gentius , second-century b.c. king of Illyria 可能由 延蒂乌斯 而得名，他是 公元前 2世纪的伊利里亚国王 〔Helle〕The daughter of a Greek king who, while fleeing with her brother from their stepmother, drowned in the Hellespont, thereafter named for her.赫勒：希腊国王的女儿，与其弟一起逃离其后母，淹死于后来以其名字命名的称赫勒斯彭特海〔David〕The second king of Judah and Israel. According to the Old Testament, he slew the Philistine giant Goliath and succeeded Saul as king. He is the reputed author of many of the Psalms.大卫：犹大和以色列的第二任国王，据旧约记载，他杀死了腓力斯巨人歌利亚，并且接替索尔任国王，他是许多赞美诗的据说的作者〔check〕from Persian [king, king in chess] * see shah 源自 波斯语 [国王，国际象棋中的“国王”] * 参见 shah〔Turnus〕An Italic king who waged unsuccessful war against Aeneas, who killed him.托那思：发动对抗埃涅阿斯战争的意大利国王，战败后被埃涅阿斯杀害〔pseudepigrapha〕A body of texts written between 200b.c. and a.d. 200 and spuriously ascribed to various prophets and kings of Hebrew Scriptures. 圣经次经：写于公元前200年 到 公元后200年 的一批经文，假托希伯来圣经中的各先知和国王所写 〔Agra〕A city of north-central India on the Jumna River southeast of New Delhi. It was a Mogul capital in the 16th and 17th centuries and is the site of the Taj Mahal, built by the emperor Shah Jahan after the death of his favorite wife in 1629. Population, 694,191.阿格拉：印度中北部城市，位于新德里东南方向的朱木拿河沿岸。它曾是16世纪和17世纪蒙兀儿王朝的首都，且是国王沙·加汗在1629年其爱妻死后所建的泰姬·玛哈尔陵墓所在地。人口694,191〔rye〕from Sanskrit rājā [king] * see rajah 源自 梵文 rājā [国王] * 参见 rajah〔faldstool〕A folding or small desk stool at which worshipers kneel to pray, especially one on which the British sovereign kneels at the time of coronation.祈祷椅：礼拜着跪着祈祷时使用的一种可折叠的小凳子，尤指英格兰国王举行加冕礼时使用的〔crown〕The monarch as head of state.国王：作为国家元首的君主〔atlas〕After Atlas , legendary king of northern Africa, sometimes identified with, or considered descended from, the Titan Atlas 源自 Atlas ，传奇中的北非国王，有时指亚特拉斯巨人或其后人 〔Poitou〕A historical region of west-central France bordering on the Bay of Biscay. A part of the Roman province of Aquitania, it fell to the Visigoths (a.d. 418) and the Franks (507) and was frequently contested by France and England until the end of the Hundred Years' War, when it was incorporated into the French crown lands. 普瓦图：法国中西部一历史地区，濒临比斯开湾。它原是罗马帝国阿奎它尼亚省的一部分，后落入西哥特人(公元 418年）和法兰克人(507年）手中，以后直到百年战争结束这一地区都为英法频繁地争夺，百年战争结束，该地区被并入法国王室的版图 〔kingship〕Used withhis as a title for a king. 君王的身份或尊严：与his 连用作为国王的头衔 〔marzipan〕from Arabic mawAabān [king on the throne, Byzantine coin with enthroned Christ figure] 源自 阿拉伯语 mawAabān [在位的国王，铸有基督坐像的拜占庭硬币] 〔Cavour〕Italian political leader who was premier of Sardinia (1852-1859 and 1860-1861) and assisted in the unification of Italy under Victor Emmanuel II, the king of Sardinia.凯沃尔，卡米罗·本索·迪：(1810-1861) 意大利政治领袖，曾任撒丁尼亚总理（1852-1859和1860-1861年）。并辅佐撒丁尼国王维克多·伊纽尔二世统一意大利〔checkmate〕A move that constitutes an inescapable and indefensible attack on a chess opponent's king.将死：国际象棋中的一着，攻击对手的国王使之无法逃脱或抵抗〔Liverpool〕A borough of northwest England on the Mersey River near its mouth on the Irish Sea. First colonized by Norsemen in the late eighth century, Liverpool received a charter from King John in 1207. Today it is highly industrialized and a major port. Population, 518,900.利物浦：英格兰西北部的一个自治城市，位于默西河汇入爱尔兰海的入海口。8世纪后期古代斯堪的纳维亚人首先殖民于此，1207年利物浦从国王约翰那里获取特权。今天它是高度发达的重要港口。人口518,900〔Thyestes〕A king of Mycenae who unknowingly ate the flesh of his own sons, served to him by his brother Atreus, as revenge for seducing his wife and usurping the throne.泰伊斯特斯：迈锡尼的一个国王，他在不知真相的情况下吃了他兄弟阿特柔斯进贡给他的他儿子们的肉，这是阿特柔斯对他勾引其妻子并篡夺王位的报复〔chancellor〕A secretary to a monarch or noble.国王的秘书，贵族的秘书〔czar〕from Old Russian tsĭsarĭ [emperor, king] 源自 古普鲁士语 tsĭsarĭ [帝王，国王] 〔Christophe〕King of Haiti (1811-1820) who before proclaiming himself monarch had been instrumental in the liberation of Haiti from France (1804).克里斯托夫，亨利：(1767-1820) 海地国王(1811-1820年），将海地从法国手中解放后（1804年），宣告独裁〔Midas〕The fabled king of Phrygia to whom Dionysus gave the power of turning to gold all that he touched.迈达斯：传说中的弗里吉亚国王，酒神狄俄尼索斯赐给他一种力量使他能够把他用手触摸的任何东西变成金子〔checkmate〕from Arabic shāh māt [the king is dead] 源自 阿拉伯语 shāh māt [国王死了] 〔royalty〕Monarchs and their families considered as a group.王族：国王及其家人的总称 |
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