| 单词 | 国画家 |
| 释义 | 〔Courbet〕French painter known for his realistic depiction of everyday scenes. His works includeBurial at Ornans (1850), Bonjour M. Courbet (1854), and The Artist's Studio (1855). 库尔贝，古斯塔夫：(1819-1877) 法国画家，以其现实主义的手法描绘日常景物而著名。作品包括《奥南的葬礼》 （1850年） 《你好，库尔贝先生》 （1854年）和 《艺术家的画室》 （1855年） 〔Vereshchagin〕Russian painter many of whose works, most notablyApotheosis of War (1871), are realistic and symbolic denunciations of warfare. 威利斯查根，瓦西里·瓦西列维奇：(1842-1904) 俄国画家，他的许多作品都是对战争写实且象征的谴责，最著名的是《战争的礼赞》 （1871年） 〔Meissonier〕French painter noted for his genre and military scenes, such asLa Barricade (1848). 梅索尼耶，简·路易斯·欧内斯特：(1815-1891) 法国画家，以其风俗画及战争场面的绘画而著名，如作品《衔垒》 （1848年） 〔Seurat〕French painter. A founder of neoimpressionism, he developed pointillism, the technique used in his masterpieceSunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (1886). 秀拉，乔治斯·皮尔：(1859-1891) 法国画家。新印象主义的奠基者，他创新点描派画法并将之用于其经典之作《拉格雷吉特岛的星期天下午》 （1886年） 〔Utrillo〕French painter known especially for his street scenes of Paris.优特里罗，莫里斯：(1883-1955) 法国画家，以其对巴黎街景的景物画著称〔Bonnard〕French painter who adhered to an impressionistic style in works such asThe Bath. 勃纳尔，皮尔：(1867-1947) 法国画家，在其创作中坚持一种印象派的风格，比如《室内》 〔Degas〕French painter and sculptor noted especially for his fluid studies of ballet dancers.德加，（西莱尔·热尔曼）埃德加：(1834-1917) 法国画家、雕塑家，尤以擅长于描绘芭蕾舞演员优美细腻的舞姿而闻名〔Watteau〕French painter noted for his exuberant scenes of gallantry, such asThe Embarkation for Cythera (1717). 华都，简·安东尼：(1684-1721) 法国画家，以其丰富华丽的场面著称，如《发舟西苔岛》 （1717年） 〔Delaunay〕French painter who founded a school of painting that relied solely on color to show shape and depth.德劳内，罗伯特：(1885-1941) 法国画家，首创仅依靠颜色来表现形状和深度的绘画学派〔Fouquet〕French artist who produced religious paintings, unidealized portraits, and book illuminations.富凯，简：(1420?-1480?) 法国画家，作品有宗教画、现实主义表现手法的肖像画以及书的插图〔Arp〕French artist and a founder of Dada. He is particularly noted for his abstract reliefs and three-dimensional sculptures.阿尔普，简：(1887-1966) 法国画家和达达派创始人之一。尤其以其抽象浮雕和三维雕刻作品闻名〔Lorrain〕French painter known especially for his skill in depicting light in his landscapes and seascapes.洛兰，克劳德：(1600-1682) 法国画家，以其描绘陆上和海上的光线的技巧而闻名〔Lebrun〕French painter, designer, and courtier. As head of the French Royal Academy and principal painter to the king, he had a major influence on the development of the Louis Quatorze style.勒布朗，查尔斯：(1619-1690) 法国画家、设计师和路易十四的朝臣。他是法国皇家学院的院长，国王的首席画师，对路易十四风格的发展产生重大影响〔Gauguin〕French artist whose paintings are characterized by simplified forms and brilliant colors and are partially responsible for the significance of primitivism in modern art.高更，（尤金·亨利）保罗：(1848-1903) 法国画家，其画以线条简单、色彩艳丽为特征，这些画成为现代艺术后期印象派的根源〔Manet〕French painter and forerunner of impressionism whose works, includingLe Déjeuner sur l'Herbe ( Luncheon on the Grass, 1862), were highly controversial in his day. 马奈，爱多艾德：(1832-1883) 法国画家和印象派的先驱，他的作品包括《 Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe 》 （ 《草地上的午餐》 1862年），在当时引起极大争议 〔Ingres〕French painter and leader of the French classical school who is remembered for his historical and mythological works.安格尔，简·奥古斯特·多米尼奎：(1780-1867) 法国画家，法国古典主义画派的领袖，以其带有历史感和神话色彩的作品而著称〔Corot〕French painter noted for his sketches of Italian landscapes.柯罗，简·巴蒂斯特·卡米勒：(1796-1875) 法国画家，因其意大利陆上风景素描而著名〔Millet〕French painter whose works, such asThe Gleaners (1857) and Winter with Ravens (1862), portray peasant life and bucolic landscapes. He was a central figure of the Barbizon school. 米勒，简·弗朗索瓦：(1814-1875) 法国画家，其作品有《拾穗》 （1857年）和 《有乌鸦的冬天》 （1862年），描绘了农民的生活及田园风光。他是巴比松画派的主要代表人物 〔Rousseau〕French primitive painter of portraits, still lifes, city scenes, and metaphorical works, such asThe Snake Charmer (1907). 卢梭，亨利：(1844-1910) 风格质朴的法国画家，其作品描绘平静的生活、城市风景并带隐喻性，如《弄蛇人》 （1907年） 〔Dufy〕French painter noted for his brightly colored scenes of racing and the seaside and for the panelLa Fée Électricité (1937). 杜飞，拉乌尔：(1877-1953) 法国画家，他以画色彩明亮的比赛场面和海边景色著称，其著名作品有板面油画《神奇的电》 （1937年） 〔Braque〕French painter who was a leading exponent and theorist of the cubist movement.布拉克，乔治斯：(1882-1963) 法国画家，是立体派的主要倡导者和理论家〔David〕French painter known for his classicism and his commitment to the ideals of the French Revolution. His works includeThe Oath of the Horatii (1785) and The Death of Marat (1793). 大卫，雅克·路易斯：(1748-1825) 法国画家，因其古典主义和对法国革命理想的献身而闻名，他的作品有《贺拉提乌斯兄弟之誓》 （1785年）和 《马拉之死》 （1793年） 〔Detaille〕French painter known especially for his battle scenes.德泰勒，（简·巴蒂斯特）爱多艾德：(1848-1912) 法国画家，尤以描写战争题材的绘画著称〔Valadon〕French painter known for her characteristically strong depictions of the female nude and her many self-portraits, which reflect trends of postimpressionism and fauvism.瓦拉东，苏珊：(1865?-1938) 法国画家，尤其以对女性裸体的着力描绘以及她的大量自画像而著名，其画风反映了后期印象派和野兽派的倾向〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔Bakst〕Russian painter and scenic designer who modernized theater design. His best-known works were for ballets produced by Sergei Diaghilev in Paris.巴克斯特，莱昂·尼古拉维奇：(1866-1924) 俄国画家和舞台设计者，他使剧场设计现代化。他最著名的作品是在巴黎为谢尔盖·佳吉列夫出品的芭蕾舞剧所做的舞台设计〔Poussin〕French painter whose landscapes and historical and religious paintings, such asHoly Family on the Steps (1648), are among the greatest examples of the classical style. 普珊，尼古拉斯：(1594-1665) 法国画家，其风景画及历史与宗教题材画，如《楼梯上的神圣家族》 （1648年），是古典风格最伟大的作品之一 〔Troyon〕French painter who was associated with the Barbizon school. He is known for his landscapes and animal subjects.特鲁瓦翁，贡斯当：(1813-1865) 法国画家，与巴比桑画派有关，以其风景画和动物画而闻名〔fauvism〕An early 20th-century movement in painting begun by a group of French artists and marked by the use of bold, often distorted forms and vivid colors.野兽派：20世纪早期的绘画流派，由一群法国画家发起，其特点是显著的鲜艳色彩和对开式的自由处理〔Buffet〕French painter known for his views of Paris and for his somber works, such asThe Angel of Destruction, expressing disillusionment and despair. 布非，伯纳德：(生于 1928) 法国画家，以其对巴黎的风景和其明暗的作品而闻名，如《堕落天使》 表达幻灭和绝望 〔Greuze〕French painter of moralistic genre works, such asThe Paralytic Tended by His Children (1763). 格勒兹，简·巴蒂斯特：(1725-1805) 法国画家，其作品为道德说教类，如《被子女照顾的瘫痪者》 （1763年） 〔Derain〕French artist who was one of the original fauvists but eventually adopted a more conservative style.德兰，安德鲁：(1880-1954) 法国画家，最早的野兽派画家之一，但最后，他采取了一种更加保守的风格〔Constable〕British landscape painter whose use of broken color influenced later French painters.The Hay Wain (1821) is his best-known work. 康斯太伯，约翰：(1776-1837) 英国风景画家，他对分裂色彩的使用影响了后来的法国画家们。《干草车》 （1821年）是他最著名的作品 |
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