| 单词 | 国际象棋 |
| 释义 | 〔Fischer〕American chess player who was world champion from 1972 to 1974.费歇尔，罗伯特·詹姆斯：(生于 1943) 曾获1972年至1974年世界冠军的美国国际象棋大师〔fianchetto〕The development in chess of a bishop from its original position to the second square of the adjacent knight's file.侧翼出动：国际象棋中一步棋，象从起始位置移至马所在相邻列的第二个方格〔QR〕Queen's rook (chess).（国际象棋中的）后翼车〔QP〕Queen's pawn (chess).（国际象棋中的）后前兵〔check〕A pattern of small squares, as on a chessboard.如国际象棋中的一小格〔capture〕capture the queen in chess; captured the liberal vote.下国际象棋时吃掉王后；赢得自由党的选票〔queen〕Abbr. QThe most powerful chess piece, able to move in any direction in a straight line.缩写 Q王后：最具威力的国际象棋棋子，可以在一直线上沿任一方向移动〔KP〕King's pawn.（国际象棋中的）王前兵〔checker〕from eschec [check in chess] * see check 源自 eschec [国际象棋中的将军] * 参见 check〔gambit〕Critics familiar with the nature of chess gambitshave sometimes maintained that the word should not be used in an extended sense except to refer to maneuvers that involve the tactical sacrifice of some advantage.Butgambit is well established in the general sense of "maneuver" and in the related sense of "a remark intended to open a conversation,” which usually carries no implication of sacrifice.通晓国际象棋中开局让棋实质的批评家们，有时坚持这个词除了指为获得一定利益而进行策略性牺牲的计谋外，不可用于扩展的意义。但是gambit 的一般性含义“策略”已成既定模式， 其在表示“为了打开话题而说的话语”中的相关意义通常与牺牲毫无关联〔chessman〕One of the pieces used in playing chess.国际象棋棋子：玩国际象棋时用的棋子〔checker〕Middle English cheker [chessboard] 中古英语 cheker [国际象棋棋盘] 〔check〕from Persian [king, king in chess] * see shah 源自 波斯语 [国王，国际象棋中的“国王”] * 参见 shah〔black〕The black-colored pieces, as in chess or checkers.黑子：国际象棋或西洋跳棋中的黑色棋子〔check〕Middle English chek [check in chess] 中古英语 chek [国际象棋中的将军] 〔queen〕To become a queen in chess.卒成女王：在国际象棋中成为女王〔KR〕King's rook.（国际象棋中的）王翼车〔checkerboard〕A board on which chess and checkers are played, divided into 64 squares of two alternating colors.棋盘：有两种交替颜色构成64个方格的棋盘，可用来下国际象棋或西洋跳棋〔shogi〕A Japanese game similar to chess that is played on a board with 81 squares, each side having 20 pieces.日本将棋：一种日本游戏，类似于国际象棋，在一块有81个格的木板上进行，双方各有20个子〔shogi〕qí [board game, such as chess] qí [需要棋盘进行的游戏，比如国际象棋] 〔QKt〕Queen's knight (chess).（国际象棋中的）后翼马〔check〕The wordscheck , chess , and shah are all related. Shah, as one might think, is a borrowing into English of the Persian title for the monarch of that country.The Persian wordshāh was also a term used in chess, a game played in Persia long before it was introduced to Europe.One saidshāh as a warning when the opponent's king was under attack. The Persian word in this sense,after passing through Arabic,probably Old Spanish, and then Old French,came into Middle English aschek about seven hundred years ago. Chess itself comes from a plural form of the Old French word that gave us the word check. Checkmate, the next stage after check, goes back to the Arabic phraseshāh māt, meaning "the king is stymied.”Through a complex development having to do with senses that evolved from the notion of checking the king,check came to mean something used to ensure accuracy or authenticity. One such means was a counterfoil, a part of a check, for example,retained by the issuer as documentation of a transaction.Check first meant "counterfoil" and then came to mean anything,such as a bill or bank draft, with a counterfoil—or eventually even without one.单词check ， chess 和 shah 是互相关联的。 Shah 就象有人可能想象的那样， 是英语里的外来词，原指波斯国王的称号。波斯词语shah 也是国际象棋中的术语， 国际象棋在被引进欧洲之前早就在波斯流传。当对手的“国王”受到攻击时我们说shah 作为一种警告。 这个意义的波斯单词，通过阿拉伯语，可能还有古西班牙语和后来的古法语，大约在七百年前被收入中世纪英语中chek 。 Chess 本身来自于古法语 check 的复数形式。 Checkmate ，是 check 的下一步， 来自于阿拉伯短语shah mat， 意思是“国王进退两难”。从对“国王”将军这个概念演化而来，check 的含义经历了复杂的发展过程，它后来指用以确保准确性或真实性的某种东西。 例如，其中一个含义是指作为支票的一部分的存根，由签发支票的人保留作为交易的单据。Check 最初是指“存根”， 后来指任何有存根的东西，如帐单或银行汇票等，最后甚至指没有存根的东西〔white〕The white or light-colored pieces, as in chess.白方：白色或浅色棋子，如国际象棋中〔castle〕To move the king in chess from its own square two empty squares to one side and then, in the same move, bring the rook from that side to the square immediately past the new position of the king.用车护王：在国际象棋中，把王从它自己的方格向一边移动两个空方格，然后在同样的移动中把车从那边移至紧靠着王的新位置的方格〔checkmate〕Used to declare the checkmate of an opponent's king in chess.将死！：国际象棋中宣告对手的“国王”被将死的感叹词〔rook〕A chess piece that may move in a straight line over any number of empty squares in a rank or file. Also called castle 国际象棋中的车：可以在棋盘横格或竖格中直线移动越过任何空方格的棋子 也作 castle〔chess〕A board game for two players, each beginning with 16 pieces of six kinds that are moved according to individual rules, with the objective of checkmating the opposing king.国际象棋：一种两人参加的棋盘游戏，每人最初执16枚棋子，其中分为六种，每种按不同规则移动，目标为将死对手的国王〔checkmate〕A move that constitutes an inescapable and indefensible attack on a chess opponent's king.将死：国际象棋中的一着，攻击对手的国王使之无法逃脱或抵抗〔QB〕Queen's bishop (chess).（国际象棋中的）后翼象〔chessboard〕A board marked with 64 squares, used in playing chess.国际象棋棋盘：玩国际象棋时用的棋盘，分为64方格〔Capablanca〕Cuban chess master who was world champion from 1921 to 1927.卡帕布兰卡，荷西·莱尔：古巴国际象棋大师，是1921至1927年的世界冠军 |
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