| 单词 | 土地 |
| 释义 | 〔seed〕To plant in soil.种植：栽种于土地中〔parkland〕Land within or suitable for public parks:公用土地，适于僻建公园的土地：公园内的或适于修建公园的土地：〔Heine〕German writer who lived in Paris after 1831. His romantic poems and social essays are marked by his love for the German land and people and derision for many modern German institutions.海涅，亨利希：(1797-1856) 德国作家，自1831年之后生活在巴黎。他的浪漫主义诗歌及社会论文充满了他对自己祖国土地和人民的热爱，对众多德国现代研究机构的嘲笑〔reclaim〕reclaim marshlands; reclaim strip-mined land.开垦沼泽地；开垦条状土地〔ilk〕When one usesilk, as in the phrasemen of his ilk, one is using a word with an ancient pedigreeeven though the sense ofilk, "kind or sort,” is actually quite recent,having been recorded no earlier than the end of the 18th century.This sense grew out of an older use ofilk in the phrase of that ilk, meaning "of the same place, territorial designation, or name.” This phrase was used chiefly in names of landed families,Guthrie of that ilk meaning "Guthrie of Guthrie.” "Same" is the fundamental meaning of the word.The ancestors ofilk, Old Englishilca and Middle English ilke, were common words, usually appearing with such words asthe or that, but the word hardly survived the Middle Ages in those uses.当我们使用ilk 一词， 例如在词组men of his ilk 中那样， 我们实际上在使用一个历史悠久的词。不过ilk 这个词有“一种或一类”这个意思， 却是近期的事情，其最早的使用记录不超过18世纪末。过去ilk 这个词用于词组 of that ilk 之中，意为“相同地方的，相同封地的，相同名号的”，现代意义就是从这个意思演化而来。 这个词组主要用于拥有土地的家族的名称前面：Guthrie of that ilk 意指“格思里这个地方叫格思里的人”。 这个词的基本意义为“相同”。ilk 这个词的前身， 古英语的ilca 和中古英语的 ilke 都是常用词汇， 常常和the 或 that 等词一起使用， 不过这些词经过中世纪后都没能存在下来〔irrigate〕To supply land with water artificially.人工灌溉：给土地人工浇水〔latifundio〕A large landed estate in Spain or Latin America.大领土，广大耕地：在西班牙或拉丁美洲拥有的大片土地〔Ohio〕A state of the north-central United States in the Great Lakes region. It was admitted as the 17th state in 1863. In prehistoric times Mound Builders inhabited the region, which was first explored by La Salle in 1669. The French-British rivalry for control of the area led to the last of the French and Indian Wars (1754-1763), in which the French were defeated. Ohio was part of the vast area ceded to the United States by the Treaty of Paris in 1783 and became part of the Old Northwest by the Ordinance of 1787. It became a separate territory in 1799. Columbus is the capital and Cleveland the largest city. Population, 10,887,325.俄亥俄州：美国中北部，位于五大湖区的州。它于1863年被接收为第十七个州。在史前时代印第安筑墩人曾在此居住。拉·萨尔于1669年首次对该地区进行了探查。英、法两国争相控制这一地区，并最终导致了法国和印第安的战争(1754-1763年）。在这次战争中，法国战败。俄亥俄是在1783年巴黎条约中割让给美国的大片土地中的一部分，并由1787年法令成为旧西北地区的一部分。它在1799年成为独立地区。哥伦布城为其首府，克利夫兰为其最大城市。人口10,887,325〔campestral〕Of, relating to, or growing in uncultivated land or open fields.野外的，乡村的：未开垦土地或野外土地的，与之相关的，或生长在其中的〔shadoof〕A device consisting of a long suspended pole weighted at one end and having a bucket at the other end, used in the Near East and especially Egypt for raising water, as for the irrigation of land.提杆，桔槔：一种在近东尤其是埃及应用的由一端是长的悬杆、另一端是水桶组成的装置，用于提水、灌溉土地〔Ellsworth〕American explorer who took part in several polar expeditions, including a 1935 flight across the Antarctic, during which he claimed large tracts for the United States.埃尔斯沃斯，林肯：(1880-1951) 美国探险家，参加过几次极地探险，包括1935年的飞越南极洲，其间他宣布了大片土地为美国所有〔landless〕Owning or having no land.无土地的：不拥有或没有土地的〔Venetia〕A historical region of northern Italy and northwest Yugoslavia. An ancient Roman territory including Istria and the lands between the Po River and the Alps, it was named after the Veneti, a people who settled the area in c. 1000b.c. Part of the region was ceded to Yugoslavia in 1947. 威尼西亚：历史上位于意大利北部和南斯拉夫西北部的一个地区。它是一个包括伊世特利亚半岛以及波河和阿尔卑斯山脉之间土地的古罗马领地，以威尼西亚民族命名，该民族于公元前 1000年定居于此。该地区的部分地区于1947年割让给了南斯拉夫 〔geometry〕from geōmetrein [to measure land] 源自 geōmetrein [测量土地] 〔rid〕from Old Norse rydhja [to clear land] 源自 古斯堪的纳维亚语 rydhja [打扫土地] 〔taille〕A form of direct royal taxation that was levied in France before 1789 on nonprivileged subjects and lands and tended to weigh most heavily on the peasants.租税：法国在1789年以前向没有特权的臣民和土地征收的直接上交皇室的一种税种，该税收形式的负担主要落在了农民身上〔socage〕Feudal tenure of land by a tenant, in return for agricultural or other nonmilitary services or for payment of rent in money.农役租佃：封建社会佃农使用土地并为之付出农业或其他非军事的劳役或用钱支付地租〔inter〕Latin terra [earth] * see ters- 拉丁语 terra [土地] * 参见 ters- 〔feudatory〕A person holding land by feudal fee; a vassal.封臣，藩臣：由封建的封地所有权而占有土地的人；臣属〔rangeland〕An expanse of land suitable for livestock to wander and graze on.放牧地，牧场：一片适宜于牲畜游荡和进食的广大土地〔intervale〕Intervale is among the distinctive New England terms mapped by Hans Kurath in the Linguistic Atlas of New England in the 1940's. However, by the time the Dictionary of American Regional English surveyed the New England states 20 years later, says Craig M. Carver, author of American Regional Dialects, only three of the dozens of New England informants used the word intervale to indicate a "tract of low-lying land, especially along a river.” The word was common in New England at one time because so many settlements were made along the rivers, where the land was more fertile and the towns were accessible by water. Intervale 在汉斯·科拉斯于20世纪40年代绘制的 新英格兰语言地图 中属于有特色的英格兰名词。然而20年后 美国地区英语字典 调查新英格兰各州时，克雷格·M·卡弗， 美国地区方言 的作者，认为几十个英格兰地区讲本地话的人中只有三个使用 intervale 表示“大片地势低的土地，尤指沿河的滩地”。这个词在新英格兰很普通是因为许多人沿河定居，以及沿河的地区土地较为肥沃且通过水路也易于到达城镇 〔manure〕From Middle English manuren [to cultivate land] 源自 中古英语 manuren [肥沃土地] 〔swell〕A rise in the land; a rounded elevation.土地上升；圆形的隆起〔accretion〕An increase of land along the shores of a body of water, as by alluvial deposit.冲积层：如因冲积沉淀而使土地近水的地方扩大〔tract〕developing a 30-acre tract.开拓三十英亩土地〔verditer〕alteration of Old French verd de terre [green of earth] 古法语 verd de terre的变化 [土地的绿色] 〔debatable〕In dispute, as land or territory claimed by more than one country.未定的，有争议的：指土地或领土由多个国家宣布主权的〔sublease〕A lease of property granted by a lessee.承租者进行的（房屋、土地等的）转租，分租〔warranty〕A covenant by which the seller of land binds himself or herself and his or her heirs to defend the security of the estate conveyed.地产契约：土地卖主作出的他（她）本人及他（她）的继承人受法律约束以保护转让地产的安全契约〔zamindari〕The system of tax collection by zamindars.土地持有及田赋征收制度：由征收田赋者征税的制度〔demesne〕An extensive piece of landed property; an estate.地产：一大片土地资产；地产〔float〕To flood (land), as for irrigation.灌溉：如为了灌溉而淹没（土地）〔mince〕To subdivide (land, for example) into minute parts.细分：把（如，土地）分成小块〔bilander〕land [land] * see lendh- land [土地] * 参见 lendh- 〔hydroponics〕Cultivation of plants in nutrient solution rather than in soil.水耕法：一种耕作方法，不用土地而只在含有养分之溶液中栽培蔬菜等〔Yggdrasil〕The great ash tree that holds together earth, heaven, and hell by its roots and branches in Norse mythology.乾坤树：北欧神话中以其根部和枝干聚拢土地、天堂和地狱的大桉树〔abuse〕"We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us" (Aldo Leopold). “我们滥用土地，因为我们把它当作属于自己的商品” （阿尔多·利奥普特）。〔fine〕An amicable settlement of a suit over land ownership.调和：在土地所有权方面诉讼的友好解决方式〔harrow〕To break up and level (soil or land) with a harrow.用耙弄平（农地，土壤）：用耙子打碎和平整（土壤或土地）〔hide〕An old English measure of land, usually the amount held adequate for one free family and its dependents.海得：旧的英国土地测量单位，一般指赡养一家自由农民所必需的土地 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。