| 单词 | 土著 |
| 释义 | 〔Shoshone〕A Native American people comprising three divisions, specifically:肖松尼人：一支由三个分支组成的美国印第安人土著，它们分别是：〔Azerbaijani〕A native or inhabitant of Azerbaijan.阿塞拜疆人：土著的或阿塞拜疆居民〔quandong〕Wiradhuri (Aboriginal language of southeast Australia) guwandhaŋ 威拉德瑞语（澳大利亚东南部土著语言） guwandhaŋ 〔Palouse〕A Sahaptin-speaking Native American people formerly inhabiting an area of southeast Washington and northwest Idaho, with present-day descendants in northeast Washington.帕卢斯族：讲萨哈泼丁话的土著美洲人，以前居住在华盛顿州东南与爱达荷州西北，现在他们的后代居住在华盛顿州东北〔cradleboard〕A board or frame on which an infant is secured, as by binding or wrapping in a blanket, used by certain Native American peoples as a portable cradle and for carrying an infant on the back.摇篮板：一种使婴儿得到安全保护的木板或框架，被包在毯子里面，一些美国的土著民族用它来作为袖珍摇篮将婴儿背在背上〔brave〕A Native American warrior.土著的美洲战士〔boomerang〕The words we have borrowed from native languages of Australia,such asbillabong, budgerigar, dingo, kangaroo, koala, kookaburra, waddy, and wallaby, generally have the exotic sound of down under, andboomerang is no exception. In a book about the languages of New South Wales published in 1790 is found the native termboo-mer-rit, glossed "the scimitar,” because of the curved shape of the boomerang.In 1825 in a passage containing the first recorded instance of the English formboomerang we are told it is "a short crested weapon which the natives of Port Jackson [now part of Sydney] project with accurate aim into a rotary motion.”In 1827 another commentator says that this term "may be retained for want of a more descriptive name.”我们从澳大利亚本土语言借来的单词，比如billabong（死水潭），budgerigar（虎皮鹦鹉），dingo（骗子），kangaroo（袋鼠），koala（树袋熊），kookaburra（笑翠鸟），waddy（木棍） 以及 wallaby（沙袋鼠） 等， 一般都有来自异国的声音，boomerang 也不例外。 1790年出版的一本关于新南威尔士的语言的书中有个本土词汇boo-mer-rit， 意为“偃月刀”，是因为其回飞镖的弯形。在1825年的一篇短文中有boomerang 的英语形式的最早记录， 我们被告知那是“一种杰克森港［今悉尼的一部分］土著设计的带有饰章的短武器，能在旋转运动中精确击中目标。”1827年另一位评论者说这个词汇“由于缺少一个更富描述性的名字可以保留”〔Australian〕Any of the languages of the aboriginal peoples of Australia.澳洲土著语：任何澳洲土著民族的语言〔autochthon〕One of the earliest known inhabitants of a place; an aborigine.土著，原住民：指最早居住于一地的人；原始居民〔kuru〕[Indigenous word in Papua New Guinea] [巴布亚新几内亚的土著语] 〔Cayuse〕A Native American people inhabiting northeast Oregon and southeast Washington.卡尤塞族：居住在俄勒冈州东北部和华盛顿东南部的北美土著民族〔shamanism〕A similar religion or set of beliefs, especially among certain Native American peoples.类似萨满教的宗教：一种类似的宗教或一系列信仰，尤指在土著美洲民族中间〔Collier〕American sociologist and public official who as commissioner of Indian affairs (1933-1945) worked to preserve Native American territories and cultures.柯里尔，约翰：(1884-1968) 美国社会学家，印第安事务专员（1933-1945年），致力于保留北美土著的领地及文化〔Belonger〕A Black native-born island resident:贝隆格人：土著黑人岛上居民：〔taipan〕Wik Munkan (Aboriginal language of northeast Australia) dhayban 威克曼坎语（澳大利亚东北部的土著语言） dhayban 〔Hawaiian〕A member or descendent of the indigenous Polynesian people of the Hawaiian Islands.夏威夷人：夏威夷群岛上土著波利尼西西亚人的一员或后代〔pueblo〕Any of some 25 Native American peoples, including the Hopi, Zuñi, and Taos, living in established villages in northern and western New Mexico and northeast Arizona. The Pueblo are descendants of the cliff-dwelling Anasazi peoples and are noted for their skilled craft in pottery, basketry, weaving, and metalworking.普埃布洛族：美洲约25个土著民族之一，包括霍皮人、祖尼人和陶人，居住在新墨西哥的北部、西部及美国亚利桑那州东北部的村庄中。普埃布洛人是居住在悬崖上的阿那萨齐民族的后裔，他们以陶器、编篮、编织和金属制造方面的出色技艺而闻名〔kina〕[Indigenous word in Papua New Guinea] [巴布亚新几内亚土著语] 〔Australian〕A member of any of the aboriginal peoples of Australia.澳洲土著人：任何澳洲土著民族的成员〔Abenaki〕Any of various Native American peoples formerly inhabiting northern New England and southeast Canada, with present-day populations in Maine and southern Quebec.阿贝内基族：原居住于新英格兰北部和加拿大东南部的美国土著民族，包括现居住在缅因州和魁北克州南部的人〔Tongan〕A native or inhabitant of Tonga.汤加人：汤加的土著或居民〔Eskimo〕A group of peoples inhabiting the Arctic coastal regions of North America and parts of Greenland and northeast Siberia. The Eskimo are generally considered a Native American people in Alaska and Canada.爱斯基摩人：居住在北美地区的北冰洋海岸与格陵兰岛部分地区以及西伯利亚的东北地区的土著居民，通常用来指居住在阿拉斯加和加拿大的北美土著民族〔obeah〕A form of religious belief of African origin, practiced in some parts of the West Indies, Jamaica, and nearby tropical America, involving sorcery.奥比巫术：非洲土著的一种宗教形式，在西印度群岛某些地区的牙买加和热带美洲附近地区流行，与巫术有关〔maharani〕A princess in India ranking above a rani, especially the sovereign ruler of one of the former native states.女邦主：地位在王妃之上的印度公主，尤其指从前的土著王国的君王统治者〔roach〕A hairstyle especially among certain Native American peoples in which the head is shaved except for a strip from front to back across the top.拱状发型：一种发型，在某些美国土著民族中尤为常见，除从前到后在头顶留一条头发外其余头发全都剃掉〔Papuan〕A native or inhabitant of Papua New Guinea or New Guinea.巴布亚新几内或新几内亚的土著或居民〔Mohegan〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting eastern Connecticut, with present-day descendants in southeast Connecticut and Wisconsin. The Mohegan broke away from the Pequot in the early 17th century under the leadership of Uncas.莫希干族：一个美国土著民族，从前居住在康涅狄格州东部，今天的后代在康涅狄格州和威斯康星州的东南部。莫希干族于17世纪早期在昂卡斯领导下摆脱了佩科特人的控制〔woomera〕Dharuk (Aboriginal language of southeast Australia) wumara 德哈鲁克语（澳大利亚东南部土著语言） wumara 〔buccaneer〕The Errol Flynn-like figure of the buccaneer pillaging the Spanish Main may seem less dashing if we realize that the termbuccaneer corresponds to the word barbecuer. The first recorded use of the French wordboucanier, which was borrowed into English, referred to a person on the islands of Hispaniola and Tortuga who hunted wild oxen and boars and smoked the meat in a barbecue frame known in French as aboucan. This French word came from an Arawakan or Tupinamba word meaning "a rack, sometimes used for roasting or for storing things, or a racklike platform supporting an Indian house.”The original barbecuers seem to have subsequently adapted a more remunerative way of life, piracy,which accounts for the new meaning given to the word.Buccaneer is recorded first in 1661 in its earlier sense in English; the sense we are familiar with is recorded in 1690.如果我们认识到buccaneer 一词与 barbecuer 一词词意相当，那么象艾洛尔·弗里恩这样掠夺西班牙船只的海盗也许看起来不算是勇敢了。 法语词boucanier 借用到英语中最早记录下来的意义， 是指生活在伊斯帕尼奥拉岛和托丢伽岛上的人，他们猎野牛和野猪，在boucan 这种烧烤架上烤肉。 这个法语词来自阿拉瓦克语或图皮南巴语，意为“一种架子，有时用来炙烤或贮藏食物，或指架状平台，用来支撑印第安人的房子”。专事炙烤的土著后来适应了海上掠夺这一更有利可图的生活方式。这就是boucan一词为什么被赋予了新的意义。Buccaneer 的早些时候的意义于1661年最早用英语记录下来， 而我们所熟悉的该词的含义是于1690年记录下来的〔Oneida〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting central New York south of Oneida Lake, with present-day populations in Wisconsin, New York, and Ontario. The Oneida are one of the original members of the Iroquois confederacy.奥奈达族：从前居住在奥奈达湖南部纽约中心地带的一个美国土著民族，现在有一部分居住在威斯康星、纽约、安大略。此民族是伊洛魁联盟的原始成员之一〔Filipino〕A native or inhabitant of the Philippines.菲律宾人：菲律宾的居民或土著民族〔Shawn〕American dancer and choreographer noted for his partnership with Ruth Saint Denis. Together they founded the Denishawn Dance School (1915), for which he choreographed works based on Native American themes.肖恩，特德：(1891-1972) 美国舞蹈家和舞蹈设计家，以他与鲁斯·圣丹尼斯的合作关系著名，他们一起创建了丹尼斯-肖恩舞蹈学校(1915年），他基于土著美洲主题为学校创作了芭蕾舞作品〔Mohave〕A Native American people inhabiting lands along the lower Colorado River on the Arizona-California border.莫哈维族：美国土著民族，居住在亚利桑那州—加利福尼亚州边界科罗拉多河下游地区〔dingo〕Dharuk (Aboriginal language of southeast Australia) diŋgu 德哈鲁克语（澳大利亚东南部土著语言） diŋgu 〔Jackson〕American writer known forRamona (1884), a romantic novel concerning the injustices suffered by Native Americans. 杰克逊，海伦（玛丽·菲斯克）·亨特：(1830-1885) 美国女作家，以反映土著印第安人所遭受的不公正待遇的浪漫小说《拉蒙纳》 （1884年）而著称 〔galah〕Yuwaalaraay (Aboriginal language of southeast Australia) gilaa 隅瓦阿拉瑞语（澳大利亚东南部土著语言） gilaa 〔Negroid〕Of, relating to, or being a major human racial classification traditionally distinguished by physical characteristics such as brown to black pigmentation and often tightly curled hair and including peoples indigenous to sub-Saharan Africa. No longer in scientific use.黑人的：有关或与人类的一个主要种族相关的，这一种族传统上按身体特征来划分，如棕到黑色的皮肤、常有紧密的卷发，包括非洲撒哈拉以南地区的各土著民族。科学上已不再使用〔Pomo〕A group of Native American peoples inhabiting an area of the Coast Ranges of northern California.波莫族：一群土著美洲人，居住在北加利福尼亚海岸山脉中的一个地区〔perentie〕Probably from Diyari (Aboriginal language of south-central Australia) pirindi 可能源自 第亚日语（澳大利亚中南部土著语言） pirindi 〔Samoset〕Native American leader and friend of the early colonists. He was the first to sell land to the Pilgrims (1625).萨摩赛特：北美土著领导人，早期殖民者的朋友，他最早把土地卖给清教徒(1625年） |
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