| 单词 | 圣保罗 |
| 释义 | 〔Salamis〕An ancient city of eastern Cyprus. According to tradition, it was founded c. 1180b.c. by Teucer, a hero of the Trojan War, and was visited by Saint Paul during his first missionary journey. The city was abandoned after a.d. 648. 萨拉米斯：塞浦路斯东部一古城，据说公元前 1180年被特洛伊战争中的英雄图瑟发现，圣保罗在其第一次传教旅程中曾访问此城 公元 648年以后此城被放弃 〔Santos〕A city of southeast Brazil on an offshore island in the Atlantic Ocean southeast of São Paulo. Settled in the 1540's, it is a major port, especially for coffee. Population, 410,933.桑托斯：巴西东南部一城市，位于大西洋中一离海岸较远的岛上，圣保罗的东南方向。16世纪40年代起有人居住，是一个主要港口，尤其是咖啡的出口港。人口410,933〔Colet〕English scholar and theologian who founded Saint Paul's School in London (1509) to promote classical as well as scriptural learning.柯列特，约翰：(1467?-1519) 英国学者和神学家，1509年在伦敦创立了圣保罗学校，提倡对古典文学和基督教《圣经》的研究学习〔Barnabas〕Christian convert and missionary with Saint Paul to Cyprus and Asia Minor.巴拿巴：随同圣保罗去塞浦路斯和小亚细亚的基督教徒和使者〔Antioch〕An ancient town of Phrygia north of present-day Antalya, Turkey. It was a center of Hellenistic influence and was visited by Saint Paul in biblical times.安提克：今土耳其北部弗里吉亚的一座古镇。是受古希腊文化影响的中心，《圣经》年代圣保罗曾参观过这里〔Blaine〕A city of eastern Minnesota, an industrial suburb of St. Paul. Population, 28,558.布莱恩：美国明尼苏达东部一城市，圣保罗的工业郊区。人口28,558〔Osasco〕A city of southeast Brazil, an industrial suburb of São Paulo. Population, 474,543.奥萨斯库：巴西东南部城市，圣保罗的工业郊区。人口474,543〔Minneapolis〕A city of southeast Minnesota on the Mississippi River adjacent to St. Paul. The largest city in the state, it was a leading lumbering center in the 19th century and today is a port of entry and major industrial hub. Population, 368,383.明尼阿波利斯：美国明尼苏达州东南部城市，位于密西西比河畔，紧邻圣保罗。为该州最大的城市，19世纪为一个伐木业中心，如今已成为一重要进入港和主要工业基地。人口368,383〔Bauru〕A city of southeast Brazil northwest of São Paulo. It is a railroad junction and commercial center. Population, 180,093.包鲁：巴西东南部一城市，位于圣保罗西北部。为铁路枢纽和商业中心。人口180,093〔Minnesota〕A state of the northern United States bordering on Lake Superior and on Manitoba and Ontario, Canada. It was admitted as the 32nd state in 1858. First explored by the French in the mid-17th century, the area became part of the United States through the Treaty of Paris (1783) and the Louisiana Purchase (1803). St. Paul is the capital and Minneapolis the largest city. Population, 4,387,029.明尼苏达州：美国北部的一个州，隔苏必利尔湖与加拿大马尼托巴省和安大略省相望。于1858年成为美国的第32个州。在17世纪中期法国人开始探索这一地区，后通过巴黎条约（1783年）和路易斯安那置地（1803年）成为美国的一部分。首府为圣保罗，最大城市为明尼阿波利斯。人口4,387,029〔Maplewood〕A city of southeast Minnesota, a residential suburb of St. Paul. Population, 26,990.梅普尔伍德：美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市，是圣保罗的一个居民郊区。人口26,990〔Donne〕English metaphysical poet and divine who served as chaplain to James I and dean of Saint Paul's Cathedral (after 1621). His works includeDivine Poems (1607). 多恩，约翰：(1572-1631) 英国玄学派诗人和神学家，曾任詹姆斯一世的宫廷附属教堂牧师、圣保罗大教堂教长(1621年以后）。著作包括《灵诗》 （1607年） 〔Roseville〕A city of southeast Minnesota, an industrial suburb of St. Paul. Population, 33,485.罗塞维尔：美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市，是圣保罗的一个近郊工业区。人口33,485〔Piracicaba〕A city of southeast Brazil northwest of São Paulo. It is a trade and shipping center with a noted agricultural institute. Population, 179,380.皮拉西卡巴：巴西东南部的-座城市，位于圣保罗西北。为一个贸易和航运中心，有一著名的农学院。人口179,380〔Shoreview〕A city of eastern Minnesota, a residential suburb of St. Paul. Population, 24,587.肖维：明尼苏达东部一城市，是圣保罗的一个居住郊区。人口24,587〔Winona〕A city of southeast Minnesota on the Mississippi River southeast of St. Paul. It is a manufacturing and trade center. Population, 25,399.威诺娜：美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市，位于圣保罗东南密西西比河上。是一个制造业和贸易中心。人口25,399〔Franca〕A city of southeast Brazil north of São Paulo. It is a shipping and manufacturing center in a farming region. Population, 144,117.弗朗卡：巴西东南部一城市，位于圣保罗北部。是农业区的航运业与制造业中心。人口144,117〔Colossae〕An ancient city of central Asia Minor. It was the site of an early Christian church to which Saint Paul addressed his Epistle to the Colossians.哥罗西：小亚细亚一古城，为早期圣保罗向哥罗西人传使徒书时的教堂所在地〔Rochester〕A city of southeast Minnesota southeast of St. Paul. The Mayo Clinic (founded in 1889) is located here. Population, 70,745.罗彻斯特：美国明尼苏达州东南部一城市，位于圣保罗东南。梅奥诊所（建于1889年）就座落在该市。人口70,745〔Plymouth〕A city of southeast Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis-St. Paul. Population, 50,889.普利茅斯：美国明尼苏达东南一城市，明尼阿波利斯-圣保罗的一个郊区。人口50,889〔rape〕Although three senses are listed in our entry for the verbrape, it is unlikely that many people think of the word as having more than one sense.The Latin wordrapere from which rape comes had an even wider range of meanings, including "to ravish.”It must be kept in mind, however, that most of its senses had to do with the notion of seizing or carrying offand that sexual violation was confined to the one sense.In the case of the Middle Englishwordrapen, taken from Latin rapere, fewer senses existed, but some of them differed quite significantly from any in which we would use the word today.It could mean "to fix or set a certain time" ("The tyme he wild [would] not rape" ) or "to carry off somebody to heaven from earth" ( "the visions of seynt poul wan [when] he was rapt in to paradys" ). The past participlerapt has survived in Modern English, where it has become a separate wordreferring to states of deep delight or absorption,far removed from the hideous cruelties ofrape. The sense involving these cruelties was probably present in Middle Englishand has largely taken over the word.尽管在动词rape 这一词条中，我们列了三个意思， 但实际很多人并不认为该词有这么多意思。Rape 从其起源的拉丁语单词 rapere 甚至有更多的词义， 其中包括“使销魂”这一含意。然而，我们必须记住所有这些词义都同“用武力夺取或抢走”有关，性方面的侵犯只是其中的一个意思。在中古英语中，由拉丁语rapere 一词产生的动词 rapen 的词义已经减少， 不过其中有些词义和现在的词义完全不同。它可以意为“约定或确定时间”(“他不肯 约定时间” )或“由人间带某人进入天堂”( “圣保罗进入天堂 的情景” )。 该词的过去分词rapt 仍存在于现代英语中， 在这里它已成为一个单独的单词，意为一种极其兴奋或被深深吸引的状态，这个意思与rape 一词丑恶的词义相去甚远。 与残酷行为有关的词义可能在中世纪就存在，后来被保留了下来〔Ephesus〕An ancient city of Greek Asia Minor in present-day western Turkey. Its temple, dedicated to Artemis, or in Roman times Diana, was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Saint Paul visited the city on his missionary journeys.以弗所：位于小亚细亚今土耳其西部的希腊古城。其阿耳忒弥斯（罗马时期称为狄安娜）神庙为世界七大奇迹之一，圣保罗在其传教过程中曾造访此城〔Campinas〕A city of southeast Brazil north-northwest of São Paulo. It grew as the center of a coffee-producing region in the 19th century. Population, 566,627.坎皮纳斯：巴西东南部的一座城市，位于圣保罗西北偏北方。19世纪时，它作为咖啡生产区的中心而发展起来。人口566,627〔Curitiba〕A city of southeast Brazil southwest of São Paulo. It was founded in 1654 but did not grow rapidly until the late l9th and early 20th centuries when German, Italian, and Slavic immigrants began to develop the surrounding area. Population, 1,024,975.古里提巴：巴西东南部的一个城市，位于圣保罗西南部。该城建于1654年，但直至19世纪晚期和20世纪早期才开始快速发展，当时德国、意大利和斯拉夫的移民们开始开发了周围地区。人口1,024,975〔Sorocaba〕A city of southern Brazil west of São Paulo. It is a commercial and industrial center. Population, 254,672.索罗加巴：巴西南部一个城市，位于圣保罗的西部。它是商业和工业中心。人口254,672〔Titus〕Christian leader and companion of Saint Paul. An epistle of the New Testament, ascribed to Paul, is addressed to him.提图斯：基督教领袖，圣保罗的同伴。《新约全书》中一封被认为是保罗所写的书简是写给他的〔Timothy〕Christian leader and companion of Saint Paul. Two epistles of the New Testament, ascribed to Paul, are addressed to him.提摩太：基督教领袖，圣保罗的同伴。《新约全书》中人们认为保罗所写的两封书信就是写给他的〔Americana〕A city of southeast Brazil, a suburb of São Paulo. Population, 121,743.阿美里卡纳：巴西东南部城市，圣保罗的郊区，人口121,743〔Limeira〕A city of southeast Brazil northwest of São Paulo. Citrus fruits and silkworm cultivation are important to its economy. Population, 137,809.利梅拉：巴西东南部一城市，位于圣保罗西北部。柑桔种植业和蚕养殖业是其重要经济支柱。人口137,809〔Correggio〕Italian High Renaissance painter known for his use of chiaroscuro. Among his works are devotional pictures, includingHoly Night, and frescoes, such as those in the convent of San Paolo in Parma (1518). 科勒乔，安东尼奥·阿莱格林·达：(1494-1534) 文艺复兴高潮期意大利画家，以其运用阴暗对照法著名。他的作品包括宗教画（如《平安夜》 ）和壁画（如1518年帕尔马市圣保罗修道院的壁画） 〔Blumenau〕A town of southern Brazil southwest of São Paulo. It was founded by German immigrants in the 1850's. Population, 144,785.布鲁墨蓝：巴西南部城镇，位于圣保罗西南，为德国殖民者于19世纪50年代建立。人口144,785〔Wren〕English architect who designed more than 50 London churches, most notably Saint Paul's Cathedral (1675-1710). His secular works include the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford (1664-1669) and Trinity College Library in Cambridge (1676-1684).雷恩，克里斯托弗：(1632-1723) 英国建筑师，曾设计过五十多座伦敦教堂，最著名的是圣保罗大教堂(1675-1710年）。他的非宗教类作品包括牛津的谢尔顿剧院(1664-1669年）和剑桥大学的三一学院图书馆(1676-1684年） |
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