| 单词 | 圣地 |
| 释义 | 〔Rastafarianism〕A religious sect originating in Jamaica whose members worship Haile Selassie as savior and regard Africa, especially Ethiopia, as the Promised Land.拉斯特法里主义：起源于牙买加的一种宗教主义，其成员崇拜海尔·塞拉西，把他当作救世主并把非洲，特别是埃塞俄比亚作为圣地〔David〕Patron saint of Wales. His shrine at St. David's in southwest Wales was an important place of pilgrimage during the Middle Ages.圣戴维：威尔士的守护神，他在威尔士西南部的圣戴维圣地是中世纪时期朝圣的重要地点〔palmer〕A medieval European pilgrim who carried a palm branch as a token of having visited the Holy Land.圣地朝圣者：中世纪欧洲的朝圣者，其带着一个棕榈枝作为到过圣地的标记〔Cholula〕A town of east-central Mexico west of Puebla. Site of an ancient Toltec center and a city sacred to the Aztecs, it was destroyed by Hernando Cortés in 1519. Population, 26,748.乔卢拉：墨西哥中东部城镇，位于普韦拉以西。曾是一个古代托尔特克人文化中心的旧址和阿兹特克人的圣地，1519年曾被赫尔那多·科尔特斯所毁。人口26,748〔Monticello〕An estate of central Virginia southeast of Charlottesville. Designed by Thomas Jefferson, it was begun in 1770 and was his home for 56 years. Owned by other families from shortly after Jefferson's death until 1923, it is now a national shrine.蒙蒂塞洛：美国弗吉尼亚州中部夏洛茨维尔东南一个住宅区，由托马斯·杰斐逊设计，从1770年开始作为他的宅邸达56年之久。直到1923年杰斐逊去逝不久才为其他家族所有，现为国家圣地〔Hamilton〕The capital of Bermuda, on Bermuda Island. Founded in 1790, it is an important tourist resort. Population, 1,676.汉密尔顿：百慕大首府，位于百慕大群岛。建于1790年，是一处重要的旅游圣地。人口1,676〔Lourdes〕A town of southwest France at the foot of the Pyrenees. It is noted for its Roman Catholic shrine marking the site where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to Saint Bernadette in 1858. Population, 17,425.卢尔德：法国西南部比利牛斯山脚下的一个城镇，以罗马天主教的圣地而闻名。这个圣地传统是1858年圣母玛利亚出现在圣伯纳前的地方。人口17,425〔Bathurst〕A city of northern New Brunswick, Canada, on Chaleur Bay north-northeast of Fredericton. It is a popular beach resort. Population, 15,705.巴瑟斯特：加拿大新不伦瑞克北部的一个城市，位于弗雷德里克顿东北偏北的沙乐海湾旁，该城市以海滨旅游圣地闻名。人口15,705〔Medina〕A city of western Saudi Arabia north of Mecca. Mohammed lived here after fleeing from Mecca in 622. The Mosque of the Prophet, containing Mohammed's tomb, is a holy site for Moslem pilgrims. Population, 290,000.麦地那：沙特阿拉伯西部一城市，位于麦加以北。穆罕默德自622年逃离麦加后就住在这儿。建有穆罕默德陵墓。穆罕默德清真寺是穆斯林教徒朝寺的圣地。人口290,000〔crusade〕Often Crusade Any of the military expeditions undertaken by European Christians in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries to recover the Holy Land from the Moslems. 常作 Crusade 十字军远征：在11、12或13世纪欧洲的基督教徒为了从穆斯林手中收复圣地而发动的军事远征〔Ayodhya〕A former village of northern India on the Ghaghara River, now a joint municipality with Faizabad, near Lucknow. Long associated with Hindu legend, it is a pilgrimage center and one of the seven sites sacred to Hindus.阿约提亚：原印度北部村庄，位于卡格拉河畔，现为邻近勒克瑙并与法扎巴德联合的自治市。阿约提亚市一直都同印度传说有关联，它是朝圣中心和印度教教徒的七个圣地之一〔pilgrim〕A religious devotee who journeys to a shrine or sacred place.朝圣者，朝觐者：旅行到神殿或圣地去的宗教虔诚者〔imam〕A male leader regarded by Shiites as a descendant of Mohammed divinely appointed to guide human beings.伊玛目：被什叶派教徒认为是穆罕默德的后代并被神圣地指派来引导人类的男性领袖〔Hirohito〕Emperor of Japan (1926-1989) who advocated the Japanese government's unconditional surrender that ended World War II (1945). In 1946 he renounced his divine status.裕仁：日本天皇(1926年-1989年），在第二次世界大战中主张日本政府无条件投降，从而结束了这场战争。1946年他放弃了自己的神圣地位〔Jerusalem〕The capital of Israel, in the east-central part of the country in the West Bank. Of immense religious and historical importance, the city was occupied as far back as the fourth millenniumb.c. and became the capital of King David c. 1000 b.c. Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar in the sixth century b.c. , it was later ruled by Greeks, Romans, Persians, Arabs, Crusaders, and Turks and by Great Britain under a League of Nations mandate. Israeli forces took control of the city in 1967. Jerusalem is considered a holy city to Jews, Moslems, and Christians. Population, 446,500. 耶路撒冷：以色列的首都，位于西岸上该国中东部。该城在宗教上和历史上极大的重要性可以追溯到公元前 4000年， 公元前 1000年成为大卫王国的首都。于 公元前 6世纪被尼布甲尼撒毁灭。后被希腊人、罗马人、波斯人、阿拉伯人、十字军和土耳其统治过，最后受国际联盟的托管国英国控制。以色列军队在1967年控制该城。耶路撒冷是犹太教、穆斯林和基督教的圣地。人口446,500 〔pilgrimage〕A journey to a sacred place or shrine.朝圣，朝觐：到圣地或神殿去的旅行〔Palestine〕A historical region of southwest Asia between the eastern Mediterranean shore and the Jordan River roughly coextensive with modern Israel and the West Bank. Occupied since prehistoric times, it has been ruled by Hebrews, Egyptians, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, and Turks. A British League of Nations mandate oversaw the affairs of the area from 1920 until 1948, when Israel declared itself a separate state and the West Bank territory was awarded to Jordan. Israel occupied the Jordanian area west of the Jordan River in 1967. In November 1988 the Palestine Liberation Organization under Yasir Arafat declared its intention of forming an Arab state of Palestine, probably including the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, and the Arab sector of Jerusalem.巴勒斯坦，“圣地”：历史上西南亚的一个地区，位于地中海东岸和约旦河之间，大致相当于现在的以色列和约旦河西岸。从史前时代开始，它曾被希伯来人、埃及人、罗马人、拜占庭人、阿拉伯人和土耳其人统治。从1920年到1948，大布列颠民族联盟委任监管这一区事务，当时以色列宣称独立并且约旦河西部地区划归约旦。1967年以色列占领了约旦该地区领土。1988年11月，巴勒斯坦解放组织在亚瑟、阿拉法特的领导下宣布了它们建立一个巴勒斯坦的阿拉伯国家的意向，可能包括约旦河西岸、加沙走廊以及耶路撒冷的阿拉伯部分〔Parnassus〕A mountain, about 2,458 m (8,060 ft) high, of central Greece north of the Gulf of Corinth. In ancient times it was sacred to Apollo, Dionysus, and the Muses. Delphi was at the foot of the mountain.巴那塞斯山：希腊中部一座海拔约2,458米（8,060英尺）的山，位于科林斯海湾的北边。古时候是阿波罗、狄俄尼索斯和缪斯的圣地。特尔斐就在此山脚下〔shrine〕A site hallowed by a venerated object or its associations:圣地：因一受崇拜物或与其相关联而被神圣化的地点：〔shrine〕Independence Hall, shrine of American liberty.独立大厅，美国自由的圣地〔Gaya〕A city of northeast India south of Patna. The surrounding area is sacred to Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims. Population, 247,075.格雅：印度东北部一城市，位于巴特那南部，其周围地区对佛教徒和印度教徒的圣地。人口247,075〔Zion〕The historic land of Israel as a symbol of the Jewish people.锡安山：作为犹太人的象征，历史上是以色列的圣地〔Beira〕A city of east-central Mozambique on the Mozambique Channel, an arm of the Indian Ocean. It is a commercial center and a popular resort. Population, 230,744.贝拉：莫桑比克的中东部城市，位于印度洋的一个海湾-莫桑比克海峡。贝拉是莫桑比克的商业中心和流行的游览圣地。人口230,744〔Varanasi〕A city of northeast-central India on the Ganges River southeast of Lucknow. One of India's oldest cities, it is a sacred Hindu pilgrimage site with some 1,500 temples, palaces, and shrines. Population, 708,647.瓦腊纳西：印度中部偏东北恒河上的一座城市，位于勒克瑙城的东南部，它是印度最古老的城市之一，有大约1500座宙宇、宫殿或圣殿并成为印度教朝圣圣地。人口708,647〔consecrate〕To dedicate solemnly to a service or goal.See Synonyms at devote 奉献：神圣地奉献给某一服务或事业 参见 devote〔Delos〕An island of southeast Greece in the southern Aegean Sea. It is the smallest of the Cyclades Islands and was traditionally considered sacred to Apollo.得洛斯岛：希腊东南部一岛屿，位于爱琴海南部。它是基克拉迪群岛中最小的岛，传说中被视作阿波罗的圣地〔sanctuary〕The holiest part of a sacred place, as the part of a Christian church around the altar.圣殿：圣地中最神圣的部分，如基督教教堂圣坛周围的地带〔Coronado〕A city of southern California on a narrow spit of land west of San Diego. It is a popular tourist resort. Population, 26,540.科罗纳多：圣地亚哥西部一窄块土地上加利福尼亚南部城市。旅游圣地。人口26,540〔Aspen〕A city of west-central Colorado in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains. Founded c. 1879 by silver prospectors, it is now a fashionable ski resort. Population, 5,049.阿斯彭：科罗拉多中西部的一座城市，位于落基山脉的萨沃奇岭。约在1879年由银矿勘探者建立，现为一流行的滑雪圣地。人口5,049〔Simcoe〕A lake of southeast Ontario, Canada, between Georgian Bay and Lake Ontario. It is a popular resort area.西姆科湖：加拿大安大略省东南部一湖泊，位于乔治亚湾和安大略湖之间，是一个有名的度假圣地〔Shriner〕After the Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine , their fraternal order 以古阿拉伯神秘圣地贵族会 Shrine 命名，他们的兄弟会会员 〔Shriner〕A member of a U.S. secret fraternal order that is not Masonic but that admits only Knights Templars and 32nd-degree Masons as members.圣地兄弟会会员：美国秘密兄弟会一成员，非共济会，只吸收圣骑士团团员和第三十二级的共济会会员为其成员〔Shiloh〕An ancient village of central Palestine northwest of the Dead Sea. In the Old Testament, it was a meeting place and sanctuary for the Israelites and the site of a tabernacle where the Ark of the Covenant was kept until its capture by the Philistines.希洛：巴勒斯坦中部的一个古代村庄，在死海西北部，在旧约中它是以色列人开会的地方，也是一个圣地，在它被非利士人占领以前，它是放约柜的会堂的所在地〔bethel〕A hallowed or holy place.圣地，圣殿：神圣或圣洁的地方〔empyrean〕The highest reaches of heaven, believed by the ancients to be a realm of pure fire or light.最高天：天堂的最高处，古人相信那里完全是火与光的圣地〔Edessa〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia on the site of present-day Urfa in southeast Turkey. A major Christian center after the third centurya.d. , it fell to the Arabs in 639 and was captured by Crusaders in 1097. 伊德沙：美索不达米亚的一座古代城市，位于今天土耳其东南部乌尔发一带。它是公元前 3世纪之后的一个重要基督教圣地，639年被阿拉伯人攻陷，1097年又被十字军占领 〔Karbala〕A city of central Iraq south-southwest of Baghdad. It is a pilgrimage site for Shiite Moslems. Population, 184,574.卡尔巴拉：伊拉克中部一城市，位于巴格达西南偏南。该市为伊斯兰教什叶派的圣地。人口184,574 |
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