| 单词 | 圣坛 |
| 释义 | 〔Mantegna〕Italian painter and engraver who was a pioneer in the Renaissance style. Among his works are the altarpiece for the Church of San Zeno in Verona (1456-1459) and the wedding chamber at the Palazzo Ducale in Mantua (1474).曼特尼亚，安德烈亚：(1431-1506) 意大利画家和雕刻家，是文艺复兴风格的先驱，作品中主要有为维罗那的圣·吉诺教堂（1456-1459年）所做的圣坛作品和曼图亚都卡莱宫的婚礼厅〔gradual〕from Medieval Latin graduāle [the part of the service sung by the choir from the altar steps, gradual] [from neuter sing. of] graduālis [having steps] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 graduāle [唱诗班在圣坛的台阶上唱的礼拜的一部分，逐阶的] 源自graduālis的中性单数 [有步骤的] 〔pollute〕"Churches and altars were polluted by atrocious murders"(Edward Gibbon)“教堂和圣坛被凶残的谋杀亵渎了”(爱德华·吉本)〔altarpiece〕A piece of artwork, such as a painting or carving, that is placed above and behind an altar.圣坛装饰画，圣坛雕刻：一件艺术作品，如放在圣坛上面或背面的一幅画或一座雕刻〔altar〕An elevated place or structure before which religious ceremonies may be enacted or upon which sacrifices may be offered.圣坛；祭坛：架高的地点或结构，在其前面举行宗教仪式或在其上面摆放祭品〔chancel〕The space around the altar of a church for the clergy and sometimes the choir, often enclosed by a lattice or railing.教堂高坛：教堂圣坛周围供牧师有时也供唱师班用的地方，通常围以格子或栅栏〔asperges〕The ceremony of sprinkling the altar, clergy, and congregation with holy water.洒圣水礼：用圣水泼洒圣坛、教士及教众的仪式〔sanctuary〕The holiest part of a sacred place, as the part of a Christian church around the altar.圣殿：圣地中最神圣的部分，如基督教教堂圣坛周围的地带〔nave〕The central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the chancel and flanked by aisles.教堂中殿：教堂的中心部分，从通向教堂正厅的门厅延伸到教堂内环线圣坛的高坛并且以小经作为侧翼〔ambry〕A niche near the altar of a church for keeping sacred vessels and vestments.圣器壁龛：教堂圣坛附近存放圣器、祭衣的壁龛〔detail〕the intricate detail of a rococo altarpiece.洛可可式圣坛背壁装饰画的复杂细节〔orientation〕The construction of a church so that its longitudinal axis is from west to east and its main altar is at the eastern end.圣坛位于东端：一种纬轴由西向东、主圣坛在最东端的教堂建筑结构〔Himeji〕A city of southwest Honshu, Japan, west-northwest of Kobe. An industrial center, it has a large Buddhist shrine. Population, 452,916.姬路：日本本州岛西南部的一个城市，位于神户西北偏西。它是一个工业中心，有一大型佛教圣坛。人口452,916〔baldachin〕A canopy of fabric carried in church processions or placed over an altar, a throne, or a dais.华盖：教堂队列中所拿的或放在圣坛、宝座或讲台上的华盖〔Hydrus〕A constellation in the Southern Hemisphere near Tucana and Mensa.水蛇座：南半球靠近杜鹃座和圣坛的一个星座〔wing〕To furnish with side or subordinate extensions, as a building or an altarpiece.给安装翼：给…建翼部或附属物，如一个建筑或圣坛背壁装饰画〔Adrastea〕from Greek Adrasteia [so called from an altar erected to her by Adrastos, king of Argos] 源自 希腊语 Adrasteia [得名于阿尔戈斯国王阿德拉斯托斯为她而建的圣坛] 〔sacrarium〕from Latin [shrine] 源自 拉丁语 [圣坛] 〔Titian〕Italian painter who introduced vigorous colors and the compositional use of backgrounds to the Venetian school. His works include the altarpieceThe Assumption of the Virgin (1518). 提香：意大利画家，他把鲜明的色彩和背景的混合使用带入了威尼斯画派。他的作品包括圣坛背壁装饰画《圣母升天》 （1518年） 〔inviolable〕an inviolable reliquary deep beneath the altar.圣坛下面不可亵渎的圣骨盒〔antependium〕A decorative hanging for the front of an altar, a lectern, or a pulpit.帷幔，屏饰：圣坛，经坛，道坛等前面的装饰性帷幔，缎屏〔tabernacle〕Often Tabernacle A case or box on a church altar containing the consecrated host and wine of the Eucharist. 常作 Tabernacle 圣体盒：教堂圣坛上装献祭的圣体及圣餐酒的盒子或箱子 |
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