| 单词 | 在某人 |
| 释义 | 〔credit〕The positive balance or amount remaining in a person's account.存款：在某人帐户上的正差额或数目〔leisure〕When one has free time; at one's convenience:当某人有自由时间时；在某人方便时：〔cover〕To act as a substitute or replacement during someone's absence:替代：在某人缺席时作为替补或代替：〔foray〕A venture or an initial attempt, especially outside one's usual area:冒险，开创性的尝试：冒险或最初的尝试，尤其是在某人惯常地区之外：〔headful〕Something that covers the surface of one's head:遮盖在某人头部表面的东西：〔toady〕A toady is not a pleasant individual,and the origin of the word makes being a toady even less pleasant.Toady is obviously derived from the word toad. The-y suffix can have diminutive force, and the earliest recorded sense (around 1690) oftoady (now obsolete), "a little or young toad,” illustrates this force. The sense we know has nothing to do with baby toadsbut rather with the practice of certain quacks or charlatans who claimed that they could cast out poison.Toads were thought to be poisonous,so these charlatans would have an attendant eat a toad or pretend to eat oneand then remove the poison from the attendant.Such an attendant is obviously a type of person who would do anything,and thustoadeater (first recorded 1629) was the perfect name for a flattering, fawning parasite. Toadeater and the verb derived from it, toadeat, influenced the sense of the noun and verb toad and the noun toady, so that both nouns could mean "sycophant"and the verbtoady could mean "to act like a toady to someone.” 拍马者并不是一个讨人喜欢的人，这个词的来源使做拍马者这种作法更加不令人喜欢。Toady 很显然是从 toad 这个词衍生而来。 后缀-y 可以有一种指小的效力， Toady 这个词最早有记载(1690年左右）的含义“一只小或幼年蟾蜍”（现已废弃）正说明了这种效力。 我们现在知道的含义与年幼的蟾蜍没有什么关系，而与某些宣称能够驱毒的冒牌医生或江湖郎中的某些做法有关。当时人们认为蟾蜍有毒，所以这些江湖朗中会叫一个手下人吃下一只蟾蜍或假装吃下一只蟾蜍，然后把毒物从他的手下人身体中驱除出去。很明显，这样一个帮手是一种什么事都会做的人，这样，用toadeater （最早记载于1629年）这个词来称呼奉承拍马的寄生者是再合适不过了。 Toadeater 和从它衍生而来的动词 toadeat 影响了作为名词或动词的 toad 和作为名词 toady 的含义， 于是二个名词都可以理解为“拍马者”的意思，而动词toady 有“在某人面前象一个拍马者一样行动”的意思 〔cover〕To have as one's territory or sphere of work.范围，领域：在某人的工作范围或工作领域内〔improper〕Unbecoming suggests what is beneath the standard implied by one's character or position: Unbecoming 意味着在某人的身份或地位所示的标准以下的： 〔string〕Under one's complete control or influence.在某人的彻底控制或影响下〔enrapture〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to have a powerful, agreeable, and often overwhelming emotional effect on someone": 这些动词所共享的中心意思是：“在某人身上产生强烈、令人愉快的且常无法抵挡的情感作用”： 〔hold〕To retain in one's possession or control:保留，保持控制：在某人的占据或控制之下：〔pocket〕In one's power, influence, or possession:受制于人、由他人支配：处在某人的权力、影响或财产下：〔posthumous〕Occurring or continuing after one's death:死后的：在某人死后发生或继续的：〔wing〕Under one's protection; in one's care.在…庇护下；在某人照顾之下〔belt〕In one's possession or experience:获得，经历，掌握：在某人的占有物或经历中：〔carry〕To keep in one's accounts as a debtor:记帐：作为债务人记在某人的帐上：〔cut〕To learn or do as a beginner or at the start of one's career.初学乍练：作为初学者或在某人职业的开端学着做〔sleep〕To sleep away from one's home.在别人家过夜：在某人自己的家以外的地方睡觉〔join〕His daughter is associated with him in the family business. It can also refer to a relationship of things that are similar or complementary or that have a connection in one's thoughts: 在家庭事务中他女儿和他是伙伴。 它也可表示相类似的、互为补充的、或在某人思想中有关联的事物间的关系： 〔follow〕To come, move, or take place after another person or thing in order or time.随着：来，移动，在某人或某事之后按顺序或时间发生〔estimate〕A judgment based on one's impressions; an opinion.看法，判断：根据在某人脑中的印象来判断；意见〔futureless〕Having no prospect or hope of success in one's future.无前途的：在某人的将来没有前途或没有成功希望的〔bond〕A duty, a promise, or another obligation by which one is bound.义务：加在某人身上的责任、承诺或别的义务〔streak〕The central meaning shared by these nouns is "an intermixture of an unexpected quality, as in a person's character": 这些名词共有的中心意思为“混有意想不到的品质，如在某人的性格中”： |
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