| 单词 | 在职 |
| 释义 | 〔working〕Taken while continuing to work:在职的：在持续工作期间被取出的：〔incumbent〕Currently holding a specified office:在职的：当前任某一特定职位的：〔herself〕In office herself, she helped him get a job.她本人在职时帮他找了份工作〔Reagan〕The 40th President of the United States (1981-1989). An actor turned politician, he was governor of California (1967-1975) and defeated the incumbent Jimmy Carter in the 1980 presidential election. His administration was marked by economic recovery, military involvement in Grenada, Central America, Lebanon, and Libya, and improved relations with the Soviet Union.里根，罗纳德·威尔逊：(生于 1911) 1981年至1989年在位的美国第四十任总统。他原是一个演员，后成为政治活动家，1967年至1975年任加利福尼亚州州长，在1980年的总统大选中，他击败了当时的在职总统吉米·卡特。他的政绩是使经济复苏，对格林纳达、中美洲、黎巴嫩和利比亚进行军事干预，改善与苏联的关系〔mentor〕The wordmentor is an example of the way in which the great works of literature live on without our knowing it. The word has recently gained currency in the professional world,where it is thought to be a good idea to have a mentor, a wise and trusted counselor, guiding one's career, preferably in the upper reaches of the organization.We owe this word to the more heroic age of Homer,in whoseOdyssey Mentor is the trusted friend of Odysseus left in charge of the household during Odysseus's absence. More important for our usage of the wordmentor, Athena disguised as Mentor guides Odysseus's son Telemachus in his search for his father.Fénelon in his romanceTélémaque (1699) emphasized Mentor as a character, and so it was that in French (1749) and English (1750)mentor, going back through Latin to a Greek name, became a common noun meaning "wise counselor,” first recorded in 1750.Mentor is an appropriate name for such a person because it probably meant "adviser" in Greekand comes from the Indo-European rootmen- 1, meaning "to think.”词语mentor 使我们看到了伟大的文学作品是如何在我们毫无察觉的情况下而经久而不衰的。 这个词最近开始在职业界通用起来，在职业界中，能有一个“良师”， 一个忠实而又聪明的顾问来指导你的职业生涯，尤其是你的提升，真不失为一个好办法。这个词来源于荷马英雄时代，在荷马史诗Odyssey 中，孟托是奥德赛的忠实朋友，奥德赛出征时将其留下以掌管家事。 对于我们今天mentor 这个词的用法更为重要的一个事实是， 雅典娜将自己装扮成孟托而引导奥德赛之子忒勒马科斯去寻找他的父亲。费奈隆在他的传奇故事泰雷马克历险记 （1699年）中强调了孟托这一人物， 正因为如此，这一从一个希腊人名经拉丁文演化而来的词mentor 在法语(1749年）和英语(1750年）中成了一个意为“贤明的顾问”的普通名词， 并在1750年被首次记载。Mentor 对于一个贤明的顾问是个合适的名称， 因为它在希腊语中可能有“顾问”之意，而且源自印欧语词根men- 1， 又有“思考”之意〔McKinley〕The 25th President of the United States (1897-1901). His presidency was marked by the Spanish-American War (1898), the annexation of Cuba and the Philippines, an open-door policy with China, and the passage of the Gold Standard Act (1900). He was assassinated by an anarchist in Buffalo, New York.麦金利，威廉：(1843-1901) 美国第25届总统(1897-1901年）。他在职期间的事迹有，发动西班牙-美国战争(1898年），吞并古巴和菲律宾；对华提出门户开放政策；通过金本位法案(1900年）。他在纽约州的布法罗被无政府主义者刺杀〔Aquino〕Philippine political leader. After the assassination of her husband,Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. (1932-1983), on his return to the Philippines from political exile, she ran for president (1986) against 20-year incumbent Ferdinand Marcos. Following the apparently fraudulent election, Marcos fled the country and Aquino became president. 阿基诺，科拉佐·考昂克：(生于 1933) 菲律宾政治领袖。在其丈夫小贝尼尼奥S·阿基诺 (1932-1983年）从政治流放地返回菲律宾的归途中遇刺后，她与在职20年之久的费迪南德·马科斯竞选总统(1986年）。在这次很明显的欺诈选举之后，马科斯逃亡出国而阿基诺成为总统 〔harness〕On duty or at work.在职或正在工作〔empty〕Vacant refers to what is without an occupant or incumbent: Vacant 指没有人居住的或未在职的： 〔impeach〕To charge (a public official) with improper conduct in office before a proper tribunal.弹劾：在适宜的法庭上指控（官员）在职期间有不正当行为 |
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