| 单词 | 地中海 |
| 释义 | 〔Toulon〕A city of southeast France on the Mediterranean Sea east-southeast of Marseille. First mentioned in the third centurya.d. as a Roman naval station, it became part of France in 1481. Population, 179,423. 土伦：法国东南一城市，濒临地中海，位于马赛东南以东。公元 3世纪时作为罗马海军的一个停泊港而首次被提及，1481年成为法国的一部分。人口179,423 〔lovage〕A Mediterranean perennial plant(Levisticum officinale) having small, aromatic, seedlike fruit used as seasoning. 当归类的草本植物：一种地中海长年生植物，（拉维纪草 欧当归属） ，有小的，芳香的，种子状的果实，此果实用作调料 〔Cannes〕A city of southeast France on the Mediterranean Sea near Nice. It is a fashionable resort and the site of an annual international film festival. Population, 72,259.戛纳：法国东南部的一城市，位于尼斯附近地中海沿岸。是一个著名的度假胜地，也是举行一年一度国际电影节的地方。人口72,259〔Cartagena〕A city of southeast Spain on the Mediterranean Sea south-southeast of Murcia. It was settled c. 225b.c. and soon became the chief Carthaginian sea base in Spain. Population, 142,300. 卡塔赫纳：西班牙东南部一城市，位于穆尔西亚东南偏南地中海沿岸。创建于公元前 225年，之后很快成为迦太基人在西班牙的主要海上基地。人口142,300 〔Riviera〕A narrow coastal region between the Alps and the Mediterranean Sea extending from southeast France to northwest Italy. The Riviera, also known as the Côte d'Azur in France, is a popular resort area that is noted for its flowers grown for export and for use in perfumery.里维埃拉：一个狭窄的沿海地区，位于阿尔卑斯山脉与地中海之间，从法国东南部一直延伸到意大利西北部，里维埃拉在法国又被称为达祖角，是一个深受欢迎的旅游胜地，并以其生长用于出口和香水的花而闻名〔rocket〕A Mediterranean plant(Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) having flowers with purple-veined, yellowish-white petals and leaves that are sometimes used in salads. Also called arugula ,rocket salad ,roquette 芝麻菜，紫花南芥：一种生长于地中海的植物（芝麻菜属 芝麻菜 亚种 绵果芝麻菜） ，它的花有紫色的叶脉和黄白色的花萼，叶子有时用在沙拉里 也作 arugula,rocket salad,roquette〔galiot〕A light, swift galley formerly used in the Mediterranean.平底小船：从前在地中海里使用的轻快小帆船〔Algeria〕A country of northwest Africa bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. Algeria gained its independence from France in 1962 after a long terrorist and guerrilla campaign. Algiers is the capital and the largest city. Population, 16,948,000.阿尔及利亚：非洲西北部滨邻地中海的国家。经过长期的恐怖主义活动和游击战争，阿尔及利亚于1962年脱离法国统治宣布独立。阿尔及尔是首都及最大的城市。人口16,948,000〔calendula〕A Mediterranean annual plant(Calendula officinalis) in the composite family, widely cultivated for its showy, yellow or orange, rayed flower heads that were formerly used in medicine, coloring, and flavoring of food. Also called pot marigold 金盏花：一种地中海一年生菊科植物（金盏菊 金盏花属） ，因其艳丽的黄色或桔黄色放谢状花冠而广为栽培，以前主要用于制药、颜料和食品调味 也作 pot marigold〔Ugarit〕An ancient city of western Syria on the Mediterranean Sea. It flourished as a trade center from c. 1450 to 1195b.c. but was destroyed soon after by an earthquake. Excavation of the ruins (beginning in 1929) have unearthed important cuneiform tablets. 乌加里特城：地中海边上叙利亚西部的一个古城。从公元前 1450年到1195年是一个繁荣的贸易中心，但很快毁于一次地震。对挖掘遗迹 （开始于1929年）出土重要的楔形文字碑文 〔Agrigento〕A city of southwest Sicily, Italy, overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It was founded c. 580b.c. by Greek colonists. Population, 51,931. 阿格里琴托：意大利西西里岛西南的一城市，俯瞰地中海。该城由希腊殖民者建于公元前 580年。人口51,931 〔Antalya〕A city of southwest Turkey on theGulf of Antalya, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea. The city is situated on a steep cliff and surrounded by an old wall. Population, 173,501. 安塔利亚：土耳其西南部一城市，位于地中海入口处的安塔利亚湾 岸边。该城市位于悬崖之上被旧城墙围绕。人口173,501 〔Trapani〕A city of northwest Sicily, Italy, on the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Palermo. An important Carthaginian naval base, it fell to Rome in 241b.c. Population, 61,900. 特拉帕凡：意大利西西里岛西北部一城市，位于地中海沿岸，帕勒莫西南偏西方向。在古代它是迦太基人一个重要的海军基地，公元前 241年被罗马攻陷。人口61,900 〔Tarragona〕A city of northeast Spain on the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Barcelona. A leading town of Roman Spain after the third centuryb.c. , it fell to the Moors in a.d. 714. Population, 113,075. 塔拉戈纳：西班牙东北部一城市，位于地中海沿岸，巴塞罗纳西南偏西方。在公元前 3世纪以后它成为罗马统治下西班牙的一个重要城镇。在 公元 714年，该城落入摩尔人之手。人口113,075 〔thalassemia〕An inherited form of anemia occurring chiefly among people of Mediterranean descent, caused by faulty synthesis of part of the hemoglobin molecule.地中海贫血：主要发生于地中海后裔中的遗传性贫血，由血红蛋白分子部分错误合成引起〔Cyrenaica〕An ancient region of northeast Libya bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. It was colonized by the Greeks in the seventh centuryb.c. and became a Roman province in the first century b.c. 昔兰尼加：利比亚东北一古代地区，濒临地中海。公元前 7世纪时，受希腊人的殖民统治， 公元前 1世纪成为罗马的一个省 〔Cythera〕An island of southern Greece in the Mediterranean Sea south of the Peloponnesus. Southernmost of the Ionian Islands, it was the chief center for the worship of Aphrodite.基西拉岛：希腊南部的一个岛，位于地中海上、伯罗奔尼撒半岛以南。爱奥尼亚群岛最南端，它是祭拜阿佛洛狄忒最重要的中心〔Assyria〕An ancient empire and civilization of western Asia in the upper valley of the Tigris River. In its zenith between the ninth and seventh centuriesb.c. the empire extended from the Mediterranean Sea across Arabia and Armenia. 亚述：亚洲西部底格里河流域北部一帝国和文明古国。公元前 9世纪至7世纪，在它的强盛时期，亚述帝国的疆域从地中海跨越阿拉伯和亚美尼亚地区 〔broom〕Any of various Mediterranean shrubs of the genusCytisus in the pea family, especially C. Scoparius, having mostly compound leaves with three leaflets and showy, usually bright yellow flowers. 金雀花：一种地中海豆科金雀花属 灌木，尤指 金雀花 ，大都生有三片叶子组成的复叶，通常开艳丽的亮黄色花朵 〔cyclamen〕Any of various plants of the genusCyclamen, especially a Mediterranean species (C. persicum) widely cultivated as a houseplant, having decorative leaves and showy, variously colored flowers with reflexed petals. 仙客来：一种仙客来 属的植物，特别是地中海沿岸的品种 （仙客来 仙客来属） ，作为室内盆栽植物被广泛种植，长有装饰性的叶子，并开有艳丽的、有反折花瓣的各色花 〔Judah〕An ancient kingdom of southern Palestine between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It lasted from the division of Palestine in 931b.c. until the destruction of Jerusalem in 586. 犹大王国：巴勒斯坦南部的古代王国，位于地中海和死海之间。它的存在从公元前931 年巴勒斯坦分裂时起一直持续到586年耶路撒冷被毁坏 〔Pyrenees〕A mountain range of southwest Europe extending along the French-Spanish border from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea. It rises to 3,406.2 m (11,168 ft) at Pico de Aneto.比利牛斯山脉：欧洲西南部一山脉，从比斯开湾沿着法国与西班牙边境延伸至地中海。在阿内托峰海拔3,406.2米(11,168英尺）〔Corsica〕An Island of France in the Mediterranean Sea north of Sardinia. Napoleon Bonaparte was born on the island, which was ceded to France by Genoa in 1768.科西嘉岛：撒丁尼亚北部地中海的一座法国岛屿。拿破仑·波拿巴生于此岛，1768年由热那亚割让给法国〔Bon〕A peninsula of northeast Tunisia extending into the Mediterranean Sea across from Sicily.波恩角：突尼斯东北部延伸入地中海的一个半岛，在西西里岛对面〔Canaan〕An ancient region made up of Palestine or the part of it between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. In the Old Testament, it was referred to as the Promised Land.迦南：由巴勒斯坦或其位于约旦河和地中海之间的部分组成的一个古代地区。 按旧约全书，这里被认为属于“应许之地”〔Tripolitania〕A historical region of northern Africa bordering on the Mediterranean Sea. Originally a Phoenician colony, it was later held by Carthage, Numidia, and Rome (after 46b.c. ). Tripolitania fell to the Vandals in a.d. 435, to the Arabs in the seventh century, and finally to the Ottoman Turks in 1553. 的黎波里塔尼亚：非洲北部历史上的一个地区，临地中海。起初，它是腓尼基的一个殖民地，后来分别被迦太基、努米底亚和罗马占领（公元前 46年之后）。的黎波里塔尼亚在 公元 435年落入汪达尔人的统治，7世纪被阿拉伯人占领，最后于1553年被奥斯曼土耳其人占领 〔Mediterranean〕The region surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Some of the most ancient civilizations flourished in the region, which was dominated for millenniums by Phoenicia, Carthage, Greece, Sicily, and Rome.地中海沿岸地区：地中海周围的地区。一些最古老的文明曾在这里繁荣兴盛。这一地区先后为腓尼基人、迦太基人、希腊人、西西里人以及罗马所统治〔Brindisi〕A city of southern Italy on the Adriatic Sea southeast of Bari. It was an ancient center of trade with the eastern Mediterranean and an embarkation point for the Crusaders during the Middle Ages. Population, 88,947.布林迪西：意大利南部一城市，位于巴里东南的亚得里亚海岸。是古代贸易中心，与地中海东部地区有贸易往来，中世纪时是十字军登陆的地方。人口88,947〔Orontes〕A river, about 402 km (250 mi) long, flowing through Lebanon, Syria, and southern Turkey to the Mediterranean Sea. It is used extensively for irrigation.奥伦特斯：一条大约长402公里（250英里）的河流，经黎巴嫩、叙利亚和土耳其南部进入地中海。该河大部分用于灌溉〔galleass〕A large, fast, heavily armed three-masted Mediterranean galley of the 16th and 17th centuries.快速帆船：16、17世纪时期装有武器的地中海大型快速三桅船〔Adana〕A city of southern Turkey on the Seyhan River near the Mediterranean Sea. Probably founded by the Hittites, it was colonized by the Romans in 66b.c. Population, 574,515. 阿达纳：土耳其的南部一城市，位于塞亚河，临地中海。大概由赫梯人修建，公元前 66年成为罗马的殖民地。人口574,515 〔artichoke〕A Mediterranean thistlelike plant(Cynara scolymus) in the composite family, having pinnately divided leaves and large discoid heads of bluish flowers. 洋蓟：一种菊科地中海的蓟类植物（菜蓟属 洋蓟属） ，有羽状全裂叶和蓝色花朵的盘状花头 〔balm〕A chiefly Mediterranean perennial herb(Melissa officinalis) in the mint family, grown for its lemon-scented foliage, which is used as a seasoning or for tea. Also called lemon balm 香脂草：一种主要生长于地中海沿岸的多年生唇形科草本植物（香蜂花 蜜蜂花属） ，因其有柠檬味的树叶而被种植，其叶可用作调味品或茶 也作 lemon balm〔asphodel〕Any of several chiefly Mediterranean plants of the generaAsphodeline and Asphodelus in the lily family, having linear leaves and elongate clusters of white, pink, or yellow flowers. 日光兰，阿福花：一种主要生于地中海的百合科植物日光兰属 和 阿福花属 植物，有长叶片和白，粉红和黄色细长花串 〔Beirut〕The capital and largest city of Lebanon, in the western part of the country on the Mediterranean Sea. Founded by the Phoenicians, it was an important Greek and Roman trade center. The city has long been the scene of bitter factional fighting. Population, 509,000.贝鲁特：黎巴嫩首都和最大城市，位于地中海岸该国西部。由腓尼基人建立，曾是希腊与罗马重要的贸易中心。该城长期以来一直是民族争端的地域。人口509,000〔Montpellier〕A city of southern France near the Mediterranean Sea west-northwest of Marseilles. Founded in the eighth century, it was purchased by Philip VI of France in 1349. The city was later a Huguenot center and was besieged and captured by Louis XIII in 1622. Population, 197,231.蒙彼利埃：法国南部的一个城市，位于地中海沿岸马赛的西北偏西方，建于8世纪，1349年被法国菲利浦六世购买。后来成为胡格诺派教的中心，并于1622年被路易十三围攻占领。人口197,231〔Oran〕A city of northwest Algeria on theGulf of Oran, an inlet of the Mediterranean Sea west-southwest of Algiers. Built on a site occupied since prehistoric times, Oran was captured by the Spanish in 1509 and by the Turks in 1708. It was occupied by the French in 1831 and held by Vichy France during World War II. Allied troops liberated the city in November 1942. Population, 409,788. 奥兰：阿尔及利亚西北部一座城市，位于奥兰湾畔， 该湾处阿尔及尔西南偏西，是地中海的入海口。奥兰建立于自史前即有人占据的地址上，1509年被西班牙占领，1708年被土耳其据有。1831年被法国占据并在二战其间被法兰西维希帝国统治。1942年11月盟军解放该城。人口409,788 〔rotl〕A unit of weight used in countries bordering on the Mediterranean and in nearby areas, varying in different regions from about 1 to 5 pounds (0.45 to 2.25 kilograms).罗特尔：沿地中海及其附近地区的国家使用的一种重量单位，因地而异约相当于1磅至5磅(0.45公开至2.25公斤）〔Sardinia〕An island of Italy in the Mediterranean Sea south of Corsica. Settled by Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians before the sixth centuryb.c. , the island was taken by Rome in 238 b.c. and later fell to the Vandals (fifth century a.d. ) and the Byzantines (early sixth century). Numerous European powers controlled the island before 1720, when it passed to the House of Savoy and became the nucleus of the Kingdom of Sardinia. Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia became the first king of Italy in 1861. 撒丁尼亚：意大利地中海中的一个岛屿，位于科西嘉岛南面。在公元前 6世纪前由腓尼基人、希腊人和迦太基人居住，该岛于 公元前 238年被罗马人占领，然后又分别被汪达尔人( 公元 5世纪）和拜占庭人(6世纪早期）占领该岛，于1720年归入萨瓦王朝统治下，成为撒丁王国的中心，在此以前该岛曾被许多欧洲力量控制过。维克多·伊曼纽尔二世（撒丁王国国王）于1861年成为意大利第一位国王 〔Segura〕A river, about 322 km (200 mi) long, of southeast Spain flowing generally eastward to the Mediterranean Sea.塞古拉河：西班牙东南部的一条河，流程约322公里(200英里），大致向东注入地中海 |
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