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释义 〔Klagenfurt〕A city of southern Austria southwest of Graz. It was chartered in 1279 and is today a manufacturing center and noted ski resort. Population, 87,321.克拉根福:奥地利南部一城市,位于格拉茨西南。1279年在地图上标出。现在是制造业中心和著名的滑雪场。人口87,321〔chorography〕The technique of mapping a region or district.地志学:绘制地区地图或行政区地图的技术〔grid〕A pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines forming squares on a map, a chart, an aerial photograph, or an optical device, used as a reference for locating points.网格,坐标方格:在地图、设计图、航空图片或光学仪器上由规则放置的平行和垂直的结构成的,用来作为标明各点位置的参照的图案〔atlas〕A book or bound collection of maps, sometimes with supplementary illustrations and graphic analyses.地图册,图表集:将地图装订而成的书册,有时附有增补说明或图表分析〔uncharted〕Not charted or recorded on a map or plan:图上没有标明的:未在地图上或图上绘制或标记的:〔convention〕By convention, north is at the top of most maps.依照惯例,北方位于大多数地图的顶端〔form〕The map shows the configuration of the North American continent, with its mountains, rivers, and plains.地图描绘出北美大陆的地形以及它的山脉、河流和平原。〔isohel〕A line drawn on a map connecting points that receive equal amounts of sunlight.等日照线:地图上连结接受相同数量日照的各点的一条联线〔line〕A degree or circle of longitude or latitude drawn on a map or globe.经线,纬线,经纬度:地图或地球仪上的经纬线或经纬度〔orienteering〕A cross-country race in which competitors use a map and compass to find their way through unfamiliar territory.越野识途比赛:一种参赛人在比赛中运用地图和罗盘在不熟悉的地区找到前进道路的越野比赛〔map〕To depict as if on a map:似在地图上描绘:〔inset〕A small map or illustration set within a larger one.小地图或小图表:套印在大地图或大图表内的小地图或小图表〔plat〕plat a new town.绘制一个新镇的地图〔hypsography〕A representation or description of the earth's topologic features above sea level, as on a map.地形起伏图:在地图上的高于海平面的地志的表现和描述〔hachure〕To make hatching on (a map).(在地图上)划细线〔literate〕For most of its long history in English,literate has meant only "familiar with literature,” or more generally, "well-educated, learned";it is only during the last hundred years that it has also come to refer to the basic ability to read and write.Its antonymilliterate has an equally broad range of meanings: anilliterate person may be incapable of reading a shopping list or perhaps may only be unable to grasp an allusion to Shakespeare or Keats.The termfunctional illiterate is often used to describe a person who can read or write to some degree, but below a minimum level required to function in even a limited social situation or job setting.More recently, the meanings of the wordsliteracy and illiteracy have been extended from their original connection with reading and literature to any body of knowledge. For example, "geographic illiterates" cannot identify the countries on a map,and "computer illiterates" are unable to use a word-processing system.None of these uses ofliteracy or illiteracy are incorrect, but it might be preferable to use another word in instances where the context does not make the meaning clear.在英语悠久的历史中,literate 大部分时期只表示“精通文学的”或更概括一些, 指“受过良好教育的,有学问的”;仅仅是在上个世纪它才开始表示读和写的基本能力。它的反义词illiterate 有着同样广泛的意义: 一个illereare 的人也许连张购物单都不会读, 或许只是不理解莎士比亚或济慈的典故。functional illiterate 一词用于描写一个具有一定程度的读写能力, 但还不到甚至在一个有限的社会环境或工作环境中运用语言所须的最低水平。最近,literacy 和 illiteracy 这两词的含义已经从它们原先与阅读和文学的联系扩展到与任何一种知识的联系。 例如,一个“地理盲”不会在地图上寻找国家,而一个“计算机盲”不会使用文字信息处理系统。literacy 和 illiteracy 的这些用法都是正确的, 但是当上下文可能导致意义混淆时还是用其它词更好一些〔up〕In or toward a position conventionally regarded as higher, as on a scale, chart, or map:位于较高的位置:处于或趋向一个在刻度、图表或地图等上面历来被认为是更高的一个位置:〔isotherm〕A line drawn on a weather map or chart linking all points of equal or constant temperature.恒温线;等温线:气象地图或图表上所画的一条连结同温或恒温各点的线〔mapmaker〕A person who makes maps; a cartographer.绘制地图的人;地图绘制员〔conformal〕Of or relating to a map projection in which small areas are rendered with true shape.在地图上以真实形状代表小块地区的或与之有关的〔Kino〕Italian-born Jesuit missionary who explored and mapped much of the American Southwest and Mexico.吉纳,优西比奥·弗朗西斯科:(1645?-1711) 生于意大利的耶稣会传教士,曾考察和绘制了美国西南部和墨西哥的大部分的地图〔Mercator〕Flemish cartographer who developed the Mercator projection (1568).麦卡托,格哈杜斯:(1512-1594) 佛兰芝地图的绘制者,发明了麦卡托投影法(1568年)〔uncharted〕uncharted waterways; the uncharted desert.地图上未标记的水道;地图上未标记的沙漠〔Smith〕English colonist, explorer, and writer whose maps and accounts of his explorations in Virginia and New England were invaluable to later explorers and colonists.史密斯,约翰:(1580?-1631) 英国殖民者、探险家和作家,他绘制的弗吉尼亚和新英格兰地区的地图以及关于他在该地探险的描述,对后来的探险家和殖民者有极高的价值〔photomap〕To make a photomap of.拍摄…的照相地图〔map〕from Medieval Latin mappa (mundī) [map (of the world)] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 mappa (mundī) [(世界)地图] 〔pinpoint〕A point on a map marking a precise location or target.精确位置:地图上的点,作为精确位置或定点目标〔topography〕Graphic representation of the surface features of a place or region on a map, indicating their relative positions and elevations.地图:在地图上对某地方或地区的图形表述,显现出其相对位置和相对高度〔Hedin〕Swedish explorer and geographer who made several expeditions to central Asia and was the first to map Tibet accurately (1908).海定,斯文·安德斯·冯:(1865-1952) 瑞典探险家和地理学家,曾多次穿越中亚探险,是第一个精确地绘制西藏地图的人(1908年)〔legend〕An explanatory table or list of the symbols appearing on a map or chart.图例:对出现在地图上或图表中的有关符号进行解释的一览表或清单〔cotidal〕Of or relating to a line that passes through each location on a coastal map where tides occur at the same time of day.同潮线的:沿岸地图上穿过一天中同时有潮经过的地点的连线的,或与等潮线有关的〔survey〕A report on or map of what has been surveyed.测勘记录或地图〔Lincoln〕A city of central Illinois north-northeast of Springfield. It was platted (1853) with the aid of Abraham Lincoln, who practiced law here from 1847 to 1859. Population, 15,418.林肯:美国伊利诺斯州中部一城市,位于斯普林菲尔德东北偏北,在1847-1859年期间亚伯拉罕·林肯在此地做律师,1853年他协力绘制此城市的地图。人口15,418〔photomap〕A map made by superimposing orienting data and markings on an aerial photograph.照相地图:根据航空照片上附加的导向数据和标记而绘制成的地图〔coseismal〕Relating to or designating a line connecting the points on a map that indicate the places simultaneously affected by an earthquake shock.同震线:与之有关或表示连结地图上表示同时受到某个地震影响的所有点的连线的〔cartogram〕carte [map] from Old French [card] from Latin charta, carta [paper made from papyrus] * see card 1carte [地图] 源自 古法语 [卡片] 源自 拉丁语 charta, carta [由纸草制成的纸] * 参见 card1〔kneeboard〕A clipboard used especially by pilots during flights for holding maps and checklists.膝板:一种书写板,尤指飞行员在飞行中用来放置地图和一览表的书写板〔isohyet〕A line drawn on a map connecting points that receive equal amounts of rainfall.等雨量线:地图上所画的一条连结接受相同数量降水的各点的联线〔locate〕locate Albany on the map; managed to locate the site of the old artists' colony.在地图上确定阿尔伯尼的位置;试图确定在艺术家聚居地的位置〔White〕English painter and cartographer who traveled to Roanoke Island as a member of Sir Walter Raleigh's colonizing expedition (1585-1586) and executed paintings of native inhabitants and local flora and fauna.怀特,约翰:(卒于 1593?) 英国画家及地图绘制员,他曾作为沃尔特·罗利爵士的殖民远征队一员(1585年-1586年)到过罗厄诺克诸岛,并绘制成当地土著居民及当地植物群和动物群的图画
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