| 单词 | 地域 |
| 释义 | 〔sky〕The celestial regions; the heavens:天空的地域；天空：〔square〕A rectangular space enclosed by streets and occupied by buildings; a block.街区：被街道包围或者被建筑占据的方形地域；房屋区〔champaign〕A stretch of level and open country; a plain.原野：一片平川和开旷的地域；平原〔park〕An area of land set aside for public use, as:公共用地：一块拔为公用的地域，如：〔jurisdiction〕The territorial range of authority or control.管辖区域：管辖或控制的地域〔Louisiana〕A state of the southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico. It was admitted as the 18th state in 1812. Part of the vast region claimed by La Salle for France in 1682, it was first successfully settled in 1718 with the foundation of New Orleans. Control of the area passed to the United States in 1803, and the Territory of Orleans was created in 1804 when the northern part was split off to form the District of Louisiana (later the Territory of Louisiana and the Missouri Territory). Baton Rouge is the capital and New Orleans the largest city. Population, 4,238,216.路易斯安那：美国南部墨西哥湾的一个州，1812年被承认为美国第十八个州。作为被拉萨尔1682年宣称为法国领地的广阔地域的一部分，最初是在1718年随着新奥尔良的建立而被确定的。1803年美国获得了对该地区的控制权。1804年当北部分离出去形成路易斯安那区时，奥尔良准州被创立（后来有路易斯安那准州和密苏里准州）。培顿罗治是其首府，新奥尔良是其最大的城市。人口4,238,216〔strip〕A long narrow region of land or body of water.带：狭长的地域或水域〔strip〕Construction began only after the tract had been denuded of trees.只有当这一地域的树木被清除干净时才能开始建造。〔Beirut〕The capital and largest city of Lebanon, in the western part of the country on the Mediterranean Sea. Founded by the Phoenicians, it was an important Greek and Roman trade center. The city has long been the scene of bitter factional fighting. Population, 509,000.贝鲁特：黎巴嫩首都和最大城市，位于地中海岸该国西部。由腓尼基人建立，曾是希腊与罗马重要的贸易中心。该城长期以来一直是民族争端的地域。人口509,000〔corridor〕A place in which powerful leaders work and rule.统治地域：有权的领导们工作和统治的地方〔watershed〕The region draining into a river, river system, or other body of water.流域：将水排入某河流、水系或其它水体的地域〔Chipewyan〕A Native American people made up of numerous autonomous bands inhabiting a large area of northern Canada north of the Churchill River. Formerly nomadic caribou hunters, the Chipewyan became settled fur traders during the 18th century.奇佩维安部落：一支由许多独立自治的团体组成美洲土著部落，居住在加拿大北部丘吉尔河以北的广大地域上，奇佩维安人原为捕猎北美驯鹿的游牧猎人，18世纪时定居下来并成为贩卖毛皮的人〔district〕A division of an area, as for administrative purposes.地区，行政区：一个地域的分支，如为了管理的目的〔green〕Green A supporter of a social and political movement that espouses global environmental protection, bioregionalism, social responsibility, and nonviolence. Green 绿色和平主义者：信奉全球环境保护、生物地域主义、社会责任感和非暴力的社会政治运动的支持者〔submarket〕A geographic, economic, or specialized subdivision of a market.分市场：一市场在地域上、经济上或专门供应某产品的分市场〔agin〕The spelling ofagin reflects both the raised vowel before a nasal consonant, typical of Southern dialects, and a reduced final consonant cluster, typical of several regional varieties.Agin has a wide spectrum of senses in the regional speech of those who pronounce it this way. Indeed, these regional senses are tied to the pronunciation,for standard Englishagainst does not quite capture the full implication of the assertion "I'm agin him" — that is, "opposed to him and all that he stands for.”Another regional sense recalls the original literal Old English sense of "facing; next to" (see the first four senses ofagainst in the Oxford English Dictionary), where standard English would haveby: Their house is agin the mountain.Agin may be used figuratively with regard to time chiefly in South Midland dialects,meaning "by or before (a specified time)”: "I'll be there agin daylight" (North Carolina informant in DARE).词汇agin 的拼写既反映了典型的南部方言──鼻辅音前的元音的提高， 又反映了压缩的后辅音群──几种典型的地方变体的特征。Agin 在它被如此发音的地方方言有广泛的意思。 确实，这些地域意义是和读音联系在一起的，因为标准英语中against 没有完全表达 "I'm agin him" 所隐含的意义── 即“反对他及他所代表的一切。”另外一个地域意义使人想起古英语中最初的文学用语“面对；紧靠着”（参阅《牛津英语词典》中against 的前四个释义）， 而在标准英语中应该用by： 傍山而建的房屋。Agin 主要在中南部方言中可以比喻地用来表示时间，意思是“到或在…（特定时间）前”： “天亮前我可到达” （美国区域英语词典的北卡罗来纳提供资料者）〔epiphytotic〕Of, relating to, or characterized by a sudden or abnormally destructive outbreak of a plant disease, usually over an extended geographic area.植物流行病的：关于或以植物突然病害或反常的破坏性发作为特征的，通常发生在开阔的地域〔terrain〕The surface features of an area of land; topography:地形地势：一个地域的表面特征；地形：〔topical〕Of or belonging to a particular location or place; local.局部的：某一特定部位或地方的；属于这一特定部位或地方的；地域的〔Wallachia〕A historical region of southeast Romania between the Transylvanian Alps and the Danube River. Founded as a principality c. 1290, it was ruled by Turkey from 1387 until it was united with Moldavia to form Romania (1861).瓦拉几亚：罗马尼亚东南一历史地域，位于特兰西瓦尼亚山脉和多瑙河之间。该地于1290年作为一公国君主的领地建立起来，自1387年起处于土耳其统治之下，直至它与摩尔达维亚联合组成罗马尼亚(1861年）〔jungle〕One might be surprised to learn that the wordjungle is not African in origin nor does it come from a word that only meant "land densely overgrown with tropical vegetation and trees.” Jungle goes back to the Sanskrit word jaṅgalam, meaning "desert, wasteland,”and also "any kind of uncultivated area, such as heavily forested land.”The Sanskrit wordjaṅgala- passed into various Indian languages and from one or more of these languages into English.In Englishjungle was used for land overgrown with vegetation, for the vegetation itself,and for such land outside India.The word was also extended figuratively in various ways.We have, for example, asphalt jungles, concrete jungles, blackboard jungles, academic jungles, corporate jungles,and, in a February 1972 issue of theGuardian, the government official who "lit up some lurid corners of the taxation jungle.”jungle 一词的词源不是非洲语，也不是来自仅仅意为“长满茂密的热带植物和树木的地带”的单词；知道这一点也许会让人吃惊。 Jungle 可追溯到梵语词 jangalam ， 其意为“荒漠，荒原”，也指“任何未开垦的地域，如茂密的森林”。梵语词jangala- 传入多种印度语中， 又从这其中的一种或多种语言再传入英语。在英语中jungle 用来指长满植物的地带， 指植物本身，也指印度以外的类似地带。该词也在多方面引申为比喻意义。例如，我们有柏油丛林、水泥丛林、黑板丛林、学术丛林、公司丛林，此外在1972年2月发行的一期卫报 上， 还出现了“揭露税收丛林中鲜为人知的龌龊勾当”的政府官员〔spacious〕Vast in range or scope:开阔的：在范围或地域上广阔的：〔olla〕The unglazed earthenwareolla, a large crock or jar, was used for generations in parts of the United States where Spanish language and culture predominate,particularly in South Texas and California.The olla was usually used to store water on a patioand was wrapped in burlap to keep the water cool.这种不上釉的陶制品olla， 一种大的罐或缸， 曾在美国一些西班牙语和文化占优势的地域被好几代人长期使用，特别是南得克萨斯和加利福尼亚州，大缸原来通常是放在屋内庭守天井中用以贮水，并裹以粗麻布以保持水的清凉〔explore〕scientists who have been known to explore in this region of the earth.以考察这一地域而闻名的科学家们〔apprehend〕a candidate who apprehends the significance of geopolitical issues.一个了解地域政治事件重要性的候选人〔WAN〕A communications network that uses such devices as telephone lines, satellite dishes, or radio waves to span a larger geographic area than can be covered by a LAN.广域网络，宽域网络：利用电话线路、卫星信号接收器或无线电波等设备的通信网路，其覆盖的地域大于局域网络〔Maine〕also [mĕn] A historical region and former province of northwest France south of Normandy. United with Anjou in 1126, it passed to England when Henry Plantagenet became king in 1154. Maine reverted to the French crown in 1481. 也作 [mĕn] 缅因：法国历史上西北部的一个地域和以前省份，位于诺曼底以南。1126年和安茹统一，当金雀花王朝的亨利于1154年成为国王时它被划归英国。缅因于1481年回归法国国王的统治〔range〕The area or sphere in which an activity takes place.界限：活动发生的地域或范围〔jungle〕Ultimately from Sanskrit jaṅgalam [desert, wasteland, uncultivated area] 最终源自 梵文 jaṅgalam [沙漠，荒原，未开垦的地域] 〔satrapy〕A nation, state, territory, or area controlled as if by a satrap:辖地：仿佛被一个总督管辖的国家、州、地区或地域：〔zoogeography〕The biological study of the geographic distribution of animals, especially the causes and effects of such distribution.动物地理学：对动物的地域划分进行的生物学研究，特别是这种划分的原因和影响〔Aragon〕A region and former kingdom of northeast Spain. It was united with Castile in 1479 to form the nucleus of modern Spain.阿拉贡：西班牙东北部的一个地域和前王国。1479年它与卡斯蒂利亚合并形成了现代西班牙的核心〔statehooder〕One who is in favor of granting statehood to a particular territory or region.拥护州地位者：赞成予一特定地域或地区享有州地位者〔biogeochemistry〕The study of the relationship between the geochemistry of a region and the animal and plant life in that region.生物化学：研究一个地域的地球化学与该地域动植物生命之间关系的学科〔boundary〕These nouns all denote a line or an area separating one piece of territory from another. A所有这些名词都指分隔一地域与另一地域的线或地区。〔attribution〕The act of attributing, especially of establishing a particular person, place, or time as the creator, provenance, or era of a work of art.归属：指归属的行为，尤指将一艺术作品的创作者、地域或时代归属为一特定人物、地点或时间〔faerie〕The land or realm of the fairies.仙境：想象中的地域或王国〔Aquitania〕A Roman division of southwest Gaul extending from the Pyrenees to the Garonne River and roughly coextensive with the historical region of Aquitaine. Its Iberian peoples were conquered by Julius Caesar in 56b.c. The region passed to the Franks in a.d. 507. 阿基塔尼亚：高卢西南的罗马分界线，从比利牛斯山延伸到加隆河，并大致与阿基坦的历史地域范围同等。其伊比利亚人于公元前 56年被朱利亚斯·凯撒征服。该地区于 公元 507年划归法国 〔panhandle〕Often Panhandle A narrow strip of territory projecting from a larger, broader area, as in Alaska, Idaho, Oklahoma, Texas, and West Virginia. 常作 Panhandle 柄状狭长地带：从比较广阔的地域突出去的狭窄的一个条带，如阿拉斯加州、爱达荷州、俄克拉荷马州、得克萨斯州和西弗吉尼亚〔Missouri〕A state of the central United States. It was admitted as the 24th state in 1821. Under Spanish control from 1762 to 1800, the area passed to the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. Organized as a territory in 1812, Missouri's application for admission as a slaveholding state in 1817 sparked a bitter controversy over the question of extending slavery into new territories. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 provided for the admission of Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state in the following year. Jefferson City is the capital and St. Louis the largest city. Population, 5,137,804.密苏里州：美国中部的一个州。于1821年被接受为第二十四个州。1762年到1800年，此地区处于西班牙的控制下，美国于1803年在路易斯安那购买行动中获得这一地域。1812年成为一个地区。1817年密苏里申请以蓄奴州身份加入联邦导致了关于是否将奴隶制扩大到新地区的争论。1820年的密苏里协议为次年作为自由州的缅因州和作为蓄奴州的密苏里州加入联邦铺平了道路。杰斐逊城是州首府，圣路易斯为最大城市。人口5,137,804 |
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