| 单词 | 地狱 |
| 释义 | 〔Rodin〕French sculptor whose innovative, sometimes controversial works include the lifelikeBronze Age (1877) and the uncompleted series Gates of Hell, comprising some of his best-known works, such as The Thinker. 罗丹，弗朗索瓦·奥古斯特·兰诺：(1840-1917) 法国雕塑家，他的作品富有创新精神且有时引起争议，如维妙维肖的《青铜时代》 （1877年）和其中包括最著名的作品 《思想者》 等的未完成的系列雕塑 《地狱之门》 〔perdition〕"Him the Almighty Power/Hurl'd headlong . . . /To bottomless perdition, there to dwell"(John Milton)“他，这无比的神威/向前猛冲…/冲到无底地狱，然后在那里扎根”(约翰·米尔顿)〔Blake〕British poet and artist whose paintings and poetic works, such asSongs of Innocence (1789) and The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (c. 1790), have a mystical, visionary quality. 布莱克，威廉：(1757-1827) 英国诗人和艺术家其作品如《天真之歌》 （1789年）和 《天堂与地狱的婚姻》 （1790年）极具神秘及想象色彩 〔limbo〕from Medieval Latin (in) limbō [(in) Limbo] [ablative of] limbus [Limbo] 源自 中世纪拉丁语 (in) limbō [（在）地狱的边境] limbus的夺格 [地狱的边境] 〔stygian〕Infernal; hellish.地狱的，冥河的〔vulgarize〕"What appalls him is the sheer cheesiness of TV iniquity. Television has even vulgarized hell"(Jack Kroll)“使他震惊的是电视罪恶的如此粗鄙。电视几乎使地狱庸俗化”(杰克·克罗尔)〔abyss〕The abode of evil spirits; hell.地狱，阴间：魔鬼的居住地；地狱〔Persephone〕The daughter of Demeter and Zeus who was abducted by Hades but rescued by her mother and thereafter spent six months of the year on earth and six months in the underworld.珀尔塞福涅：得墨忒耳和宙斯的女儿，她被冥神哈得斯劫持但被其母所救，从此以后每年在人间过六个月，然后在地狱过六个月〔Negro〕"Discrimination is a hellhound that gnaws at Negroes in every waking moment of their lives to remind them that the lie of their inferiority is accepted as truth in the society dominating them"(Martin Luther King, Jr.)See Usage Note at black “歧视是地狱之犬，在黑人们醒来后的每时每刻它都在向他们狂吠，提醒他们在这个统治着他们的社会里，他们地位卑下的谎言却被当作真理来接受”(小马丁·路德·金) 参见 black〔limbo〕Our use of the wordlimbo to refer to states of oblivion, confinement, or transition is derived from the theological sense ofLimbo as a place where souls remain that cannot enter heaven, for example, unbaptized infants.Limbo in Roman Catholic theology is located on the border of Hell, which explains the name chosen for it.The Latin wordlimbus, having meanings such as "an ornamental border to a fringe" and "a band or girdle,” was chosen by Christian theologians of the Middle Ages to denote this border region.English borrowed the wordlimbus directly, but the formlimbo that caught on in English, first recorded in a work composed around 1378,is from the ablative form oflimbus, the form that would be used in expressions such asin limbō, "in Limbo.” 我们用limbo 这个词指被忘却、监禁或过渡的状态， 此用法源于Limbo 的神学含义， 指那些不能升入天堂的灵魂（如未受洗的儿童）所在地。Limbo 在罗马天主教的教义中指位于地狱的边境， 这也是为什么选这个词指地狱的边境的原因。拉丁词limbus 有诸如“流苏或穗状的装饰性花边“和”嵌条或腰带”的意思， 中世纪的基督教神学家选用这个词来指这种边界地区。英语直接借用了limbus 这个词， 但出现于英语中的limbo 这种形式， 首次记载于1378年左右完成的作品中，它源自limbus 的夺格形式， 这种用法是在短语in limbo 中出现的，意思是“在地狱的边界地区” 〔inferno〕Italian [hell] 意大利语 [地狱] 〔pandemonium〕From Pandæmonium [capital of Hell in] Paradise Lost, an epic poem by John Milton 源自 Pandæmonium [约翰·弥尔顿所写的叙事诗] 迷失伊甸园 中地狱的中心 〔below〕In or to hell or Hades.在地狱，向阴间：在或向地狱或阴间〔Harlow〕American actress known for her beauty and sardonic wit. Her films includeHell's Angels (1930) and Red Dust (1932). 哈洛，简：(1911-1937) 以美貌和尖刻的妙语而著名的美国女演员，她主演的电影包括《地狱天使》 （1930年）和 《红尘》 （1932年） 〔Danaides〕The daughters of Danaus, who at their father's command murdered their bridegrooms on their wedding night and were condemned in Hades to pour water eternally into a leaky vessel.达那伊得斯姐妹：达那俄斯的女儿们，听命于父亲，在新婚之夜杀死了她们的新郎，被罚入地狱里永不停息地用渗漏的工具取水〔Phlegethon〕A river of fire, one of the five rivers of Hades.地狱火河：一条火河，地狱的五条河之一〔netherworld〕The world of the dead; Hades.下面的世界：死人的世界；地狱〔hellish〕Of, resembling, or worthy of hell; fiendish.地狱般的，恶魔似的：地狱的，地狱般的，与地狱相称的；恶魔般的〔hell〕Often Hell The abode of condemned souls and devils in some religions; the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. 常作 Hell 地狱：某些宗教中被判有罪的灵魂或魔鬼居住的地方；邪恶之人死后永远受惩罚的地方，由撒旦统治〔infernal〕Fiendish; diabolical:恶魔般的；地狱般的：〔Orpheus〕A legendary Thracian poet and musician whose music had the power to move even inanimate objects and who almost succeeded in rescuing his wife Eurydice from Hades.俄耳甫斯：传说中色雷斯诗人和音乐家，他的音乐的力量甚至可以打动没有生命的物体，他差一点将他妻子欧律狄刻从地狱中成功救出〔Sheol〕The underworld of the Old Testament, where the dead dwelt in darkness.地狱：《旧约》中的地下世界，在那儿死者住在黑暗中〔infernal〕from īnfernus [hell] 源自 īnfernus [地狱] 〔Averno〕A small crater lake of southern Italy near the Tyrrhenian Sea west of Naples. Because of its gloomy aspect and intense sulfuric vapors, now extinguished, the ancient Romans regarded it as the entrance to the underworld.阿弗尔诺，阿韦尔努斯：意大利南部那不勒斯以西第勒尼安海附近的一座小火山口湖。因其灰暗的外观和强烈的硫磺蒸气，现在已不存在，古罗马人认为它是地狱的入口〔Gehenna〕The abode of condemned souls; hell.地狱，炼狱：灵魂被惩罚合二为一的住所；地狱〔sulfurous〕Also sul.phur.ous Fiery; hellish. 也作 sul.phur.ous 激烈的；地狱似的〔judgment〕Judgment In traditional Christian eschatology, God's determination of which human beings shall be sent to heaven and which condemned to hell. Judgment 上帝的最后审判：在传统基督教末世论中，上对于哪些人该送上天堂、哪些人该罚下地狱的决定〔Hades〕Also hades Hell. 也作 hades 地狱〔ogre〕probably ultimately from Latin Orcus [god of the underworld] 可能最终源自 拉丁语 Orcus [地狱的主宰] 〔infernal〕Of or relating to hell:地狱的：属于地狱或与地狱有关的：〔Ixion〕A king of Thessaly whom Zeus punished for his temerity in seeking Hera's love by having him bound to a perpetually revolving wheel in Hades.伊克西翁：拉庇泰王，他因莽撞地追求天后赫拉的爱，而被宙斯缚在地狱永不停转的车轮上受罚〔inferno〕A place or condition suggestive of hell, especially with respect to human suffering or death:地狱：一种地狱似的地方或状况，尤指与人类蒙受痛苦或死亡有关的：〔Eurydice〕The wife of Orpheus, whom he failed to rescue from Hades when he looked back at her and so violated the command of Pluto on their journey back to the upper world of the living.欧律狄刻：俄耳甫斯的妻子，没能被丈夫救出地狱，因为他们在走出冥界之前他回头看了妻子，违反了冥王的规定〔enforce〕"enforces its plea with a description of the pains of hell"(Albert C. Baugh)“以描述地狱的苦痛来增强其恳求”(艾伯特C.鲍)〔Proserpina〕The daughter of Ceres who became the goddess of the underworld when Pluto carried her away and made her his wife.普罗塞耳皮娜：丰收女神的女儿，当普洛托把她带走并娶她为妻后成为地狱的女神〔Demogorgon〕A terrifying ancient deity or demon of the underworld.冥府之神：古代一位地狱中可怕的神或魔鬼〔perdition〕Loss of the soul; eternal damnation.毁灭：灵魂的失落；永久的罚入地狱〔hagridden〕"a man hagridden by the future—haunted by visions of an imminent heaven or hell upon earth"(C.S. Lewis)“一个为将来所困扰的人——为天堂或地狱即将降临世界的幻觉困扰”(C.S.刘易斯)〔hell〕"War is hell"(William Tecumseh Sherman)“战争是地狱”(威廉·特库姆塞·谢尔曼)〔infernal〕infernal punishments; infernal powers.地狱的惩罚；死神 |
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