| 单词 | 地球表面 |
| 释义 | 〔hydrology〕The scientific study of the properties, distribution, and effects of water on the earth's surface, in the soil and underlying rocks, and in the atmosphere.水文学：关于地球表面、土壤中、岩石下和大气中水的含量、分布以及影响的科学研究〔earthshine〕The sunlight reflected from the earth's surface that illuminates part of the moon not directly lighted by the sun. Also called earthlight 地球反照：从地球表面反射回去的太阳光，将月球未被太阳直接照射的部分照亮 也作 earthlight〔hypabyssal〕Solidifying chiefly as a minor intrusion, especially as a dike or sill, before reaching the earth's surface. Used of rocks.半深成的，浅成的：在到达地球表面之前的主要作为小型岩石群固化的，尤其象岩脉或岩床的凝固用于指岩石〔chemosphere〕The region of the atmosphere from 30 to 190 kilometers (20 to 120 miles) above Earth's surface, in which photochemical reactions initiated by solar radiation occur.光化层：地球表面以上30至190公里（20至120英里）的大气层，由于太阳光照射所产生的光化反应在这里发生〔mesopause〕An atmospheric area about 80 kilometers (50 miles) above the earth's surface, forming the upper boundary of the mesosphere.中间层：离地球表面约80公里（即50英里）的空气地带，形成中间层的上边界〔hypogeal〕Located under the earth's surface; underground.地下的：位于地球表面以下的；地下的〔ravine〕A deep, narrow valley or gorge in the earth's surface worn by running water.沟壑：由于河流冲刷而在地球表面形成的深而窄的山谷或峡谷〔shed〕Something that sheds, especially an elevation in the earth's surface from which water flows in two directions; a watershed.分水岭：使散开的某些东西，尤指地球表面的高地，水由该处向两个方向流动；分水岭〔sky〕The expanse of air over any given point on Earth; the upper atmosphere as seen from Earth's surface.天，天空：在地球上给定地点上方空气的宽阔区域；大气层上部，如从地球表面看上去〔surveying〕The measurement of dimensional relationships, as of horizontal distances, elevations, directions, and angles, on the earth's surface especially for use in locating property boundaries, construction layout, and mapmaking.（土地）测量：对地球表面的平面距离、高度、方向和角度的空间关系测量，尤用于确定财产边界、结构布局而地图绘制〔stratopause〕The boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere located at an altitude of about 55 kilometers (35 miles) above the earth's surface.平流顶层：平流层与中顶层之间的分界面，位于离开地球表面大约55公里(35英里）的高处〔subterranean〕Situated or operating beneath the earth's surface; underground.地表下的：位于地球表面下的，在地表下进行的；地下的〔mesosphere〕The portion of the atmosphere from about 30 to 80 kilometers (20 to 50 miles) above the earth's surface, characterized by temperatures that decrease from 10°C to -90°C (50°F to -130°F) with increasing altitude.散逸层：离地球表面约30至80公里（20－50英里）处的空气部分，其特征是随着高度的增加，气温从10°C降到－90°C（50°F－130°F）〔ruin〕"raze what was left of the city from the surface of the earth" (John Lothrop Motley). “使这个城市剩下的东西从地球表面上消失” （约翰·路斯洛普·莫特利）。 〔longitude〕Angular distance on the earth's surface, measured east or west from the prime meridian at Greenwich, England, to the meridian passing through a position, expressed in degrees (or hours), minutes, and seconds.经线：地球表面的成角距离，从英国格林尼治的本初子午线向东或向西至经过某一点的子午线计量，以度（或小时）、分和秒表示〔magnetosphere〕An asymmetrical region surrounding the earth, extending from about one hundred to several thousand kilometers above the surface, in which charged particles are trapped and their behavior is dominated by the earth's magnetic field.磁层：地球周围的一个不对称区域，从地球表面向空中延伸大约一百公里到数千公里，在磁层里电荷的粒子活动受到限制，它们的运动受地球的磁场支配〔soil〕The top layer of the earth's surface, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.土壤：地球表面的最表层，由岩石与有机物质混杂在一起的矿物粒构成〔hydrosphere〕The waters of the earth's surface as distinguished from those of the lithosphere and the atmosphere.水界：地球表面的水，与陆界和大气层相区别〔primary〕Of or relating to agriculture, forestry, the industries that extract natural materials from the earth, or the products so obtained:天然的：与农业，森林业或其他从地球表面提取原料的工业有关的或用这种方式得到的产品的：〔epicenter〕The point of the earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake.震中：地震中位于震源正上方地球表面上的点〔region〕A large, indefinite portion of the earth's surface.地区：一块大的，不定的地球表面的一部分〔hydrography〕The scientific description and analysis of the physical conditions, boundaries, flow, and related characteristics of the earth's surface waters.水文地理学：对地球表面上的水的物理状态、边界、流动及相关特征进行的科学描绘、分析的一种科学〔mist〕A mass of fine droplets of water in the atmosphere near or in contact with the earth.细雨：接近地球或地球表面大气里悬浮的微粒状水滴团〔moraine〕from French dialectal morena [mound of earth] 源自 法语方言 morena [地球表面的土墩] 〔underworld〕A region, realm, or dwelling place conceived to be below the surface of the earth.下层社会：设想在地球表面下面的区域、王国和居住场所〔tektite〕Any of numerous generally small, rounded, dark brown to green glassy objects that are composed of silicate glass and are thought to have been formed by the impact of a meteorite with the earth's surface.玻陨石：通常是小的、圆形的、深褐色到绿色的玻璃状的物体。由硅酸盐玻璃构成，并被认为是由于陨石与地球表面撞击而形成的〔rise〕A long, broad elevation that slopes gently from the earth's surface or the ocean floor.斜坡：从地球表面或海底缓缓倾斜的长而宽的高地〔meteorite〕A stony or metallic mass of matter that has fallen to the earth's surface from outer space.陨星：从外层空间坠落到地球表面的大块石头或金属物质〔climate〕from Greek klima [surface of the earth, region] * see klei- 源自 希腊语 klima [地球表面，地带] * 参见 klei- |
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