| 单词 | 地理 |
| 释义 | 〔geostrategy〕The geopolitical and strategic factors that together characterize a certain geographic area.区域地缘政治因素和战略因素：结合在一起刻画了一个特定地理区域的特征的地缘政治因素和战略因素〔littoral〕a littoral property; the littoral biogeographic zone.海岸所有权；沿海生物地理区〔turf〕A geographical area; a territory.地区，地域：地理上的区域；地区〔subcontinent〕A large landmass, such as India, that is part of a continent but is considered either geographically or politically as an independent entity.次州：一大陆被认为是在地理上或政治上独立的广阔公区，如印度〔geopolitics〕A Nazi doctrine holding that the geographic, economic, and political needs of Germany justified its invasion and seizure of other lands.生存空间说：一种法西斯学说，以德国对地理、经济和政治的需要证明其侵略和掠夺别国是正确的〔regional〕Of or relating to a large geographic region.地理区域的：大的地理性区域的或与之相关的区域的〔distribution〕The geographic occurrence or range of a custom, a usage, or another feature.地理分布：风俗、习惯或另一特征的地理地区或分布范围〔allopatric〕Occurring in separate, nonoverlapping geographic areas. Often used of populations of related organisms unable to crossbreed because of geographic separation.异域种的：分布在不同地区的，分布区不重叠的，常指由于地理分隔而不能杂交的相关生物的族群〔geoeconomics〕A governmental policy employing geoeconomics.地理经济政策：采用地理经济学的政府政策〔geopolitics〕A combination of geographic and political factors relating to or influencing a nation or region.政治地缘：有关或影响一个国家或地区的地理和政治因素〔stromatolite〕A widely distributed sedimentary structure consisting of laminated carbonate or silicate rocks, produced over geologic time by the trapping, binding, or precipitating of sediment by groups of microorganisms, primarily cyanobacteria.叠层：分布广泛的叠层结构，由碳酸盐和硅酸盐的岩石叠层组成，经过地理年代由微生物群，最初为藻青菌，沉淀物的分离，结合或沉降形成〔cline〕A gradual change in a character or feature across the distributional range of a species or population, usually correlated with an environmental or a geographic transition.渐变群，生态群：在特性或特征上穿越物种或人口的分布区域的逐渐变化，通常与环境或地理变迁相关〔quadrangle〕The area of land shown on one atlas sheet charted by the U.S. Geological Survey.标准地形图上的一方格：由美国地理测绘局发行的地图册上标出的一块陆地〔gerrymander〕To divide (a geographic area) into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections.不公正划分选区：在选举中为让某党派有不公正的好处而（把一个地理区域）划分成选区〔nipple〕A natural or geographic projection resembling a nipple, as a mountain crest.乳头状物：类似乳头的任何自然的或地理上的突起物，如山顶〔tangerine〕The nametangerine is like the skin of an orange, which when peeled off reveals something of interest.The name reflects the geographic source of the fruit, Tangier, Morocco,from which port the first tangerines were shipped to Europe in 1841.The wordtangerine, from Tangier or Tanger, was already an English word (first recorded in 1710), meaning "of or pertaining to Tangier.”This word had been formed with the suffix-ine, as in Florentine. The fruit was first called atangerine orange, later reduced simply totangerine. Confusion exists between the nametangerine and the name mandarin, and with good reason.The tangerine is a type of mandarin orange,so in fact the oranges shipped from Tangier could have been calledmandarins. However, although both names can be used interchangeably in a general sense,there does now exist a particular type of orange calledtangerine as distinguished from another type called specifically mandarin. The mandarin orange, which is native to China,is thought probably to have received its namebecause of its resemblance in color to the robes of a mandarin.单词tangerine 这个名称就好象桔子的皮， 当我们把它剥下来时就会发现有趣的东西。这个名称反映了它所指的水果的地理来源，即摩洛哥的丹吉尔；第一批柑橘就是在1841年从该港口用船运往欧洲的。源于Tangier 或 Tanger 的 tangerine 一词在这时已经是一个英语词汇（它第一次见于文献是在1710年）， 意为“属于或关于丹吉尔的”。这个词是用加后缀-ine 的方法构成的，就象 Florentine 一词的构词法一样。 丹吉尔所产的这种水果一开始被称作tangerine orange ， 后来被简化成tangerine。 在tangerine 和 mandarion 之间一直存在着混淆， 而这种混淆是有原因的。丹吉尔柑橘确为一种中国柑桔种类，所以事实上从丹吉尔运出的那批桔子在当时可能就被称为mandarin 。 然而，尽管这两个名称在一般的使用中是可以互换的，但世界上确实存在着与另一种被称为manderin 的类型不同的一种被称作 tangerine 的桔类。 中国柑桔原产于中国，它之所以被这样命名，可能是因为它的颜色类似清朝的高官所穿的官服的颜色〔range〕The geographic region in which a plant or an animal normally lives or grows.地理分布区：某种植物或动物一般生长的地理位置〔geoeconomics〕The study of the relationship between politics and economics, especially on an international scale.地理经济学：尤指国际范围内政治和经济间关系的研究〔terrain〕A particular geographic area; a region:一个特指的地理区域；地区：〔Wissler〕American anthropologist noted for his studies of Native American cultural and geographic patterns, includingThe American Indians (1917) and Indians of the United States (1940). 威斯勒，克拉克：(1870-1947) 美国人类学家，因研究美洲土著人文化和地理模式而著名，作品包括《美洲印第安人》 （1917年）和 《美国的印第安人》 （1940年） 〔market〕A geographic region considered as a place for sales:商品行销地区：被定为销售地的地理区域：〔globalism〕A national geopolitical policy in which the entire world is regarded as the appropriate sphere for a state's influence.全球性政策：一个国家的地理政治政策，把整个世界作为其国力影响所及的合适范围〔engineering〕geopolitical engineering; social engineering.地理政治操作法；社会运作法〔Mackinder〕British geographer who established geography as an academic field and maintained that Europe was the logical geographic center of world government, a theory used to support Nazi geopolitics.麦金德，霍尔福德·约翰：(1861-1947) 英国地理学家，他把地理学引入学术界，坚持认为欧洲是逻辑地理上的世界政府中心，这是一种用来支持纳粹地理政治的理论〔breadbasket〕A geographic region serving as a principal source of grain supply.谷物的主要产地：提供谷物主要来源的地理区域〔flatland〕flatlands A geographic area composed chiefly of land that varies little in elevation. flatlands 平原地区：主要由高度上无显著变化的陆地构成的地理区域〔geodesy〕The geologic science of the size and shape of the earth.大地测量学：研究地球大小和形状的地理科学〔Neotropics〕The biogeographic region of the New World that stretches southward from the Tropic of Cancer and includes southern Mexico, Central and South America, and the West Indies.新热带区：新世界生物地理区，从北回归线向南延伸包括墨西哥南部，中、南美洲与西印度群岛等地区〔border〕The line or frontier area separating political divisions or geographic regions; a boundary.边境：政治划分或地理区域的分隔线或边界；分界线〔subspecies〕A subdivision of a taxonomic species, usually based on geographic distribution.亚种：通常以地理分节为根据之生物学分类级别〔Somerville〕British mathematician and astronomer whosePhysical Geography (1848) won her international acclaim. The first women's college at Oxford University was funded by and named after her. 萨默维尔，玛丽·费尔法克斯·格雷戈：(1780-1872) 英国数学家和天文学家，其著作《物理地理》 （1848年）为其赢得了国际声誉。牛津大学的第一个女子学院就是由其资助并以其命名的 〔regional〕Of or characteristic of a form of a language that is distributed in identifiable geographic areas and differs in pronunciation, grammar, or vocabulary from the standard form; dialectal.方言的：分布于不同地理区域，发音语法或词汇和标准形式不同的语言的或有该特点的；方言的〔territorial〕Of or relating to the geographic area under a given jurisdiction:领土的：属于或关于一个具有管辖权限的地理区域的：〔Strabo〕Greek geographer and historian whose great work,Geography, is the only extant text that describes the people and countries known to the Greeks and Romans during the reign of Augustus. 斯特拉博：希腊地理学家，历史学家，他的伟大著作《地理》 ，是现存的唯一的于奥古斯都统治时期描绘希腊人与罗马人所知的人民和国家的作品 〔macroclimate〕The climate of a large geographic area.大气候：广大地理区域内的气候〔sympatric〕Occupying the same or overlapping geographic areas without interbreeding. Used of populations of closely related species.分布区重叠的，同域的：其分布的地理区域相同或部分重叠，但相互间并不杂交的用于紧密相联的物种群体〔Americana〕(used with a pl. verb)Materials relating to American history, folklore, or geography or considered to be typical of American culture:（与复数动词连用）美国史料，美洲史料：有关美国（或美洲）的历史、民俗、地理或被认为典型代表美国（或美洲）文化的资料：〔theater〕A large geographic area in which military operations are coordinated:战场：协调军事行动的大范围地理区域：〔geomancy〕Divination by means of lines and figures or by geographic features.土占，地卜：根据（将一把沙土撒在地上形成的）形状和线条或地理特征占卜〔datum〕pl. da.tums A point, line, or surface used as a reference, as in surveying, mapping, or geology.【复数】 da.tums 资料：用作参考的点、线或面，如在调查、制图或地理中 |
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