| 单词 | 地理学 |
| 释义 | 〔Holarctic〕Of, relating to, or being the zoogeographic region that includes the northern areas of the earth and is divided into Nearctic and Palearctic regions.全北区的：属于、有关或是包括地球北部且分为新北区和古北区的动物地理学区域的〔paleobiogeography〕The study of the geographic distribution of fossil organisms.史前生物地理学：对有机体化石的地理分布的研究〔geology〕Greek geō- [geo-] 希腊语 geō- [地理学的] 〔Mackinder〕British geographer who established geography as an academic field and maintained that Europe was the logical geographic center of world government, a theory used to support Nazi geopolitics.麦金德，霍尔福德·约翰：(1861-1947) 英国地理学家，他把地理学引入学术界，坚持认为欧洲是逻辑地理上的世界政府中心，这是一种用来支持纳粹地理政治的理论〔Almagest〕A comprehensive treatise on astronomy, geography, and mathematics compiled by Ptolemy abouta.d. 150. 天文集：托勒密编著的关于天文学、地理学和数学的大综合论，作于约公元 150年 〔epoch〕A unit of geologic time that is a division of a period.世：地理学中小于纪的时间单位〔cosmography〕The study of the visible universe that includes geography and astronomy.宇宙结构学：研究有形宇宙的科学，其中包括地理学和天文学〔hydrogeology〕The branch of geology that deals with the occurrence, distribution, and effect of ground water.水文学：地理学的一个分支，研究地面水的出现、分布以及作用〔phytogeography〕The study of the geographic distribution of plants. Also called geobotany 植物地理学：对植物地理分布的研究 也作 geobotany〔Ross〕British naval officer and Arctic explorer whose expeditions (1818 and 1829-1833) in search of the Northwest Passage yielded several geographic discoveries.罗斯，约翰：(1777-1856) 英国海军军官及北极探险家，他在寻找西北航路的探险中(1818和1829-1833年）有许多地理学上的发现〔biogeography〕The study of the geographic distribution of organisms.生物地理学：研究有机体地理分布的学科〔Gannett〕American cartographer who was chief geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey (from 1882) and helped found the National Geographic Society (1888).甘尼特，亨利：(1846-1914) 美国地图学家，他是美国地质勘测杂志（从1882年）的主要地质学家，并帮助成立了国家地理学社(1888年）〔geoscience〕Any one of the sciences, such as geology or geochemistry, that deals with the earth.地球科学：研究地球的诸学科中的一个，如地理学或地球化学〔Ethiopian〕Of or relating to the zoogeographic region that includes Africa and most of Arabia.非洲赤道以南地区的：属于或关于包括非洲和大部分阿拉伯的动物地理学区域的〔bearing〕Direction, especially angular direction measured from one position to another using geographical or celestial reference lines.方位，相对位置：方向，尤指用地理学的或天体图线测量的从一个固定位置到另一个位置的带有角度的方向〔geography〕geō- [geo-] geō- [地理学的] 〔hydrography〕The scientific description and analysis of the physical conditions, boundaries, flow, and related characteristics of the earth's surface waters.水文地理学：对地球表面上的水的物理状态、边界、流动及相关特征进行的科学描绘、分析的一种科学〔Andrews〕American naturalist noted for his contributions to paleontology and geology.安德鲁斯，罗伊·查普曼：(1884-1960) 美国博物学家，以其在古生物学和地理学方面的贡献而著名〔gazetteer〕A geographic dictionary or index.地名辞典：地理学的辞典或索引〔Hubbard〕American lawyer and geographer who founded and was first president of the National Geographic Society (1888-1897).哈伯德，加德纳·格林：(1822-1897) 美国律师及地理学家，创建了全国地理学会，并任第一任会长(1888年-1897年）〔geographic〕Of or relating to geography.地理学的：属于或关于地理学的〔Laurasia〕New Latin Laur(entia) [geologic precursor of North America] after the Saint Lawrence River 新拉丁语 Laur(entia) [北美地理学先驱] 源自 Saint Lawrence River〔zoogeography〕The biological study of the geographic distribution of animals, especially the causes and effects of such distribution.动物地理学：对动物的地域划分进行的生物学研究，特别是这种划分的原因和影响〔Grosvenor〕American geographer who directed the National Geographic Society (1899-1966) and edited its magazine (1899-1954).格罗夫纳，吉尔伯特·霍维：(1875-1966) 美国地理学家，任全国地理学会会长（1899-1966年）和其杂志的主编（1899-1954年）〔geography〕The study of the earth and its features and of the distribution of life on the earth, including human life and the effects of human activity.地理学：研究地球及其外观和地球上生命分布的科学，包括人类生活和人类活动的影响 |
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