| 单词 | 地衣 |
| 释义 | 〔foliose〕Of or relating to a lichen whose thallus is flat and leafy.叶状地衣的：属于或关于其叶状体是扁平且多叶的苔藓的〔squamulose〕Having a thallus consisting of numerous squamules. Used of certain lichens.有一个包括许多小鳞片的叶状体的用于某些地衣〔spermagonium〕A cup-shaped cavity or receptacle in which the spermatia of certain lichens and fungi are produced.（锈菌）性孢子器：某些地衣或真菌的性孢子在其中产生杯状的空腔或容器〔medulla〕The central portion of a thallus in certain lichens and red or brown algae.菌髓：某些地衣和红色或棕色藻类之叶状体的中心部分〔apothecium〕A disk-shaped or cup-shaped ascocarp of some lichens and the fungi Ascomycetes.子囊盘，裸子器：某些地衣和子囊菌的盘状或杯状子囊孢子〔tundra〕A treeless area between the icecap and the tree line of Arctic regions, having a permanently frozen subsoil and supporting low-growing vegetation such as lichens, mosses, and stunted shrubs.苔原：北极地区冰盖和乔本植被线之间的无树地区，有永冻底土，并支撑低的植物，如苔藓、地衣和发育不全的灌木〔sorus〕A reproductive structure in certain fungi and lichens.囊群：某些真菌及地衣的生殖结构〔podetium〕A stalklike outgrowth of the thallus of certain lichens, bearing the apothecium.子囊果柄：某些地衣叶状体的茎状衍生物，长有子囊盘〔soredium〕A specialized asexual reproductive unit of lichens consisting of a mass of algal cells surrounded by fungal hyphae.粉芽：地衣特有的无性生殖器官，由被真菌菌丝包裹的大量藻类细胞构成〔cudbear〕A purplish-red dye derived from certain lichens.地衣赤染料萃：一种从某些地衣中制取的紫红色染料〔spermatium〕A nonmotile cell in red algae and certain lichens and fungi that functions as a male gamete.不动精子：红藻或某些地衣及真菌中的非游动性细胞，起雄性配子的作用〔litmus〕A water-soluble blue powder derived from certain lichens that changes to red with increasing acidity and to blue with increasing basicity.石蕊：取自地衣的一种可溶于水的蓝色粉末，可随酸性增大而变红，随碱度增大而变蓝〔squamule〕A small, loosely attached thallus lobe of certain lichens.小鳞片：一种小的、松软地附着于某些地衣的叶状体〔mazaedium〕A fruiting body of some lichens in which the spores lie freely in a powdery mass that is enclosed in a peridium.（地衣孢子的）粉状物：一些地衣的子实体在它内部孢子自由分布于一个被包于子壳内的粉状团〔lichen〕A fungus, usually of the class Ascomycetes, that grows symbiotically with algae, resulting in a composite organism that characteristically forms a crustlike or branching growth on rocks or tree trunks.地衣：一种真菌类植物，通常属于子囊菌纲，与藻共生形成一种复合有机体，生长于岩石或树干上，多为硬壳状或枝叉状〔thallophyte〕Any of a group of plantlike organisms showing no differentiation into stem, root, or leaf, including the algae, fungi, and lichens, formerly regarded as constituting a major division of the plant kingdom.菌藻植物：泛指一类根、茎或叶无区别的植物样生物，包括藻类，真菌和地衣，以前认为是组成植物王国的一大分支〔crust〕The hard outer covering or integument of certain plants and animals, such as lichens and crustaceans.甲壳：某些植物或动物的硬的外层覆盖物或包裹物，如地衣和甲壳纲动物〔orchil〕Any of several lichens, chiefly of the generaRoccella and Lecanora, from which a dye is obtained. 染料衣：几种紫色石蕊地衣中的一种，主要是圆室藻属 和 茶渍属， 通过它可提取染料 〔usnea〕Any of various widely distributed lichens of the genusUsnea, characterized by a gray pendulous thallus. 松萝：一种遍布很广的松萝 属地衣，特征为灰色悬垂菌体 〔corticolous〕Growing or living on tree bark, as some lichens and mosses.生于树皮上的：生或长在树皮上的，例如一些地衣和苔藓〔lichenology〕The branch of biology that deals with the study of lichens.地衣学：生物学的一个分支，主要从事地衣的研究〔crustose〕Of or relating to a lichen whose thallus is thin, crusty, and closely adherent to or embedded in the surface on which it grows.地衣的：地衣的或与之有关的，它的叶状体薄而脆地紧密依附在或嵌入其生长的表面 |
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