| 单词 | 地质 |
| 释义 | 〔paleontology〕The study of the forms of life existing in prehistoric or geologic times, as represented by the fossils of plants, animals, and other organisms.古生物学：对出现在史前或地质时代的生命的形成的研究，体现在植物、动物和其它有机体的化石上〔supercontinent〕A large hypothetical continent, especially Pangaea, that is thought to have split into smaller ones in the geologic past. Also called protocontinent 超大陆：一块大的假定的大陆，尤指大陆块，被认为在以前的地质时期已分裂成小块大陆 也作 protocontinent〔Geikie〕Scottish geologist who directed the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom and the Museum of Practical Geology (1882-1901).盖基，阿希巴尔德：(1835-1924) 英格兰地质学家，领导了英联邦地质调查和实践地质博物馆的成立（1882-1901年）〔microgravity〕A minute shift in gravity that can occur through geologic factors in a region, such as the movement of the earth's crust along fault lines.微重力移动：经由一个地区的地质因素所发生重力的微小转移，例如沿着断层所发生的地球板块移动〔bedrock〕The solid rock that underlies loose material, such as soil, sand, clay, or gravel.基岩：松散地质下的大石块，如土、沙、陶土或碎石〔Devonian〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, or sedimentary deposits of the fourth period of the Paleozoic Era, after the Silurian and before the Mississippian or Carboniferous Period, and characterized by the appearance of forests and amphibians. See table at geologic time 泥盆纪的：归入古生代第四纪的地质时期的岩石系统或沉积矿床泥盆纪。处于志留记之后，密西西比纪或石炭纪之前，森林和两栖类的出现是其特征 参见 geologic time〔geographic〕Concerning the topography of a specific region.某地的地质情况：有关特殊地区地形学的〔uniformitarianism〕The theory that all geologic phenomena may be explained as the result of existing forces having operated uniformly from the origin of the earth to the present time.（地）均变说：一种理论，可以将所有地质现象解释为从地球起源到现在已均匀作用的现存力的结果〔Pliocene〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, and sedimentary deposits of the last of the five epochs of the Tertiary Period, characterized by the appearance of distinctly modern animals. See table at geologic time 上新世的：上新世的、属于或表示第三纪五世中最后一世的地质时代、岩石系列和沉积物的，以明显地出现现代动物为特征 参见 geologic time〔earthquake〕A sudden movement of the earth's crust caused by the release of stress accumulated along geologic faults or by volcanic activity. Also called seism ,temblor 地震：由于地质断层积聚的压力被释放或由于火山活动引起的地壳的突然变动 也作 seism,temblor〔Cenozoic〕Of, belonging to, or designating the latest era of geologic time, which includes the Tertiary Period and the Quaternary Period and is characterized by the formation of modern continents, glaciation, and the diversification of mammals, birds, and plants. See table at geologic time 新生代的：属于、隶属于或称呼地质史上最新的时代的，包括第三纪和第四纪，其特征为现代大陆的形成、冰川作用以及哺乳动物、鸟类和植物的多样化 参见 geologic time〔Ordovician〕Of, relating to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the second period of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by the appearance of primitive fishes. See table at geologic time 奥陶纪（系）的：属于、有关或指奥陶纪（系）的，奥陶纪（系）是指古生代第二纪的一段地质时间、岩石系统及沉积物，该纪以早期鱼的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔azoic〕Of or relating to geologic periods that precede the appearance of life.无生的：生命出现之前的地质时期的或与生命出现之前的地质时期有关的〔Mississippian〕Of, belonging to, or being the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the fifth period of the Paleozoic Era, characterized by the submergence of extensive land areas under shallow seas. See table at geologic time 密西西比的：属于或处于古生代第五世的地质年代的、或该年代的岩石系统的或沉积物的，这一地质时代以大量陆地沉入浅海为特征 参见 geologic time〔terrane〕A series of related rock formations.地质构造：一系列相关的岩石构造〔geologize〕To study geology or make geologic investigations.研究地质学或作地质调查〔Lyell〕British geologist. HisPrinciples of Geology (1830-1833) opposed the catastrophic theory of geologic change. 赖尔，查尔斯：(1797-1875) 英国地质学家。他的《地质学原理》 （1830-1833年）反对关于地质变化的灾变论 〔Mesozoic〕Of, relating to, or being the third era of geologic time, including the Triassic Period, the Jurassic Period, and the Cretaceous Period and characterized by the development of flying reptiles, birds, and flowering plants and the appearance and extinction of dinosaurs. See table at geologic time 中生代的：包括三叠纪、侏罗纪和白垩纪在内的地质史上第三个时代的，它以飞行的爬虫类、鸟类及开花植物类的发展和恐龙的出现与灭绝为特征，或关于这个时代的 参见 geologic time〔geopressured〕Being under high pressure within the earth.地质高压的：经受地球内部高压的〔geomancy〕Greek geō- [geo-] 希腊语 geō- [地质的] 〔macroevolution〕Large-scale evolution occurring over geologic time that results in the formation of new taxonomic groups.宏观进化：产生新的分类群体形的跨越地质时代的大规模进化〔Paleozoic〕Of, belonging to, or designating the era of geologic time that includes the Cambrian, Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Mississippian, Pennsylvanian, and Permian periods and is characterized by the appearance of marine invertebrates, primitive fishes, land plants, and primitive reptiles. See table at geologic time 古生代的：地质时代的一个时期的，属于这个时期的或这么称呼的，包括寒武纪、奥陶纪、志留纪、泥盆纪、密西西比纪、宾夕法尼亚纪和二叠纪时期，并且以海洋无脊椎动物、原始鱼类、陆地植物和早期爬行动物的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔lee〕Located in or facing the path of an oncoming glacier. Used of a geologic formation.冰川运动路线的：位于或面对冰川运动路线的。用于地质构造〔Eocene〕Of, relating to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, sedimentary deposits, and fossils of the second oldest of the five major epochs of the Tertiary Period, extending from the end of the Paleocene to the beginning of the Oligocene, and characterized by the rise of mammals. See table at geologic time 始新世的：关于或标明第三纪的五个世中第二世的地质时代、岩系段，沉积矿床和化石的，该世由古新世末期到渐新世初期，以哺乳动物的繁盛为特征 参见 geologic time〔Pleistocene〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, and sedimentary deposits of the earlier of the two epochs of the Quaternary Period, characterized by the alternate appearance and recession of northern glaciation and the appearance of the progenitors of human beings. See table at geologic time 更新世的：属于或标志第四纪的两个时期中较早时代的地质时期、岩石系列和沉积矿床的，这一时期以互生外貌、北方冰蚀退缩和人类祖先的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔transgressive〕Of or relating to geological transgression.地质海进的：地质海进的或与相关的〔paleoclimatology〕The study of climatic conditions, and their causes and effects, in the geologic past, using evidence found in glacial deposits, fossils, and sediments.古气候学：运用包括冰河堆积、化石与沉积物来研究地质过去气候的状态及其成因与影响〔thread〕"More than 90 geologic faults thread the Los Angeles area"(Science News)“洛杉矶地区遍布着90多个地质断层”(科学新闻)〔Permian〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the seventh and last period of the Paleozoic Era. See table at geologic time 二叠纪的，二叠岩的：是、属于或标明为古生代第七个和最后一个阶段的地质时期、岩层及沉积矿藏 参见 geologic time〔monocline〕A geologic structure in which all layers are inclined in the same direction.单斜结构：一种所有地层朝同一方向倾斜的地质结构〔glacial〕Often Glacial Characterized or dominated by the existence of glaciers. Used of a geologic epoch. 常作 Glacial 冰河期：有冰川存在特征的或由冰川的存在而控制的。用于地质纪元〔Gannett〕American cartographer who was chief geographer of the U.S. Geological Survey (from 1882) and helped found the National Geographic Society (1888).甘尼特，亨利：(1846-1914) 美国地图学家，他是美国地质勘测杂志（从1882年）的主要地质学家，并帮助成立了国家地理学社(1888年）〔Cretaceous〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, system of rocks, and sedimentary deposits of the third and last period of the Mesozoic Era, characterized by the development of flowering plants and the disappearance of dinosaurs. See table at geologic time 白垩纪的：属于或表明地质时期岩石体系以及中生代的第三和最后一个纪的沉积物的，此纪以有花植物的进化和恐龙的灭绝为特征 参见 geologic time〔Paleocene〕Of, belonging to, or designating the geologic time, rock series, and sedimentary deposits of the first epoch of the Tertiary Period, preceding the Eocene Epoch and characterized by the appearance of placental mammals. See table at geologic time 古新代的：属于或是地质时代、岩系的段和沉积矿床第三纪的第一时代的，早于始新世时代并且以胎生哺乳动物的出现为特征 参见 geologic time〔eon〕The longest division of geologic time, containing two or more eras.万古：地质时期中最长的分段，包括两个或两个以上的代〔Carboniferous〕Of, belonging to, or denoting a geologic division of the Paleozoic Era following the Devonian and preceding the Permian, including the Mississippian Period and the Pennsylvanian Period and characterized, especially in the Pennsylvanian, by swamp formation and deposition of plant remains later hardened into coal.石炭纪的，石炭系的：属于或表示地质上的一个分段，即紧跟着泥盆纪而早于二叠纪的古生代，包括密西西比纪和宾夕法尼亚纪。古生代的特征，尤其在宾夕法尼亚纪的特征为，沼泽的形成以及后来变硬而成为煤的植物遗骸沉积〔Powell〕American geologist and ethnologist who directed the U.S. Geological Survey (1881-1894) and classified many Native American languages.鲍威尔，约翰·韦斯利：(1834-1902) 美国地理学家及民族学家，他曾任美国地质调查局局长（1881-1894年），并对美国本土（印第安语）进行了分类〔field〕A portion of land or a geologic formation containing a specified natural resource.矿区：含有特定的自然资源的一片土地或地质层〔geochronology〕The chronology of the earth's history as determined by geologic events.地质年代学：以地质事件测定的地质历史年代学〔Agassiz〕Swiss-born American naturalist noted for his study of fossil fish and for recognizing from geologic evidence that ice ages had occurred in the Northern Hemisphere.阿加西，（简）路易斯（鲁道夫）：(1807-1873) 瑞士裔美国博物学家，以其对化石鱼的研究及从地质迹象上推断出冰川期曾在北半球发生而著名 |
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