| 单词 | 地震 |
| 释义 | 〔break〕The foundation of the house cracked during the earthquake.地震时那幢房子的地基裂开了。〔ghastly〕the grim task of burying the victims of the earthquake.埋葬地震受害者的令人恐怖的工作。〔seismology〕The geophysical science of earthquakes and the mechanical properties of the earth.地震学：一门研究地震和地球力学特性的地球物理科学〔Ashkhabad〕A city of southern Central Asian U.S.S.R. near the Iranian border. It was founded as a fortress in 1881. A major earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the old city. Population, 356,000.阿什哈巴德：中亚苏联南部的一座城市，靠近伊朗边界，于1881年因要塞目的被建立，1948年的一次大地震几乎毁掉了这座古城。人口356,000〔Barisal〕A city of southern Bangladesh on the Ganges River delta. The phenomenon known as "the Barisal guns,” unexplained sounds resembling distant thunder or cannon fire, may be seismic in origin. Population, 159,298.巴里萨尔：孟加拉国南部城市，位于恒河三角洲。一种象远处的雷声或大炮轰鸣的无法解释的声音，被称为“巴里萨尔的枪声”的现象，其起源可能与地震有关。人口159,298〔temblor〕Spanish [a trembling, earthquake] 西班牙语 [发抖，地震] 〔seismograph〕An instrument for automatically detecting and recording the intensity, direction, and duration of a movement of the ground, especially of an earthquake.地震仪：用以自动测定和记录地面运动的强度、方向和持续时间的仪器，尤指地震〔Yokohama〕A city of southeast Honshu, Japan, on the western shore of Tokyo Bay. It was a small fishing village when Matthew Perry visited it in 1854 but was chosen as a site for foreign settlement in 1859 and grew rapidly thereafter. Almost entirely destroyed by an earthquake and fire in 1923, it was quickly rebuilt and modernized. The city is now a leading port and an industrial center. Population, 2,992,644.横滨：日本本州东南一城市，位于东京湾西岸。1854年马修·派瑞访问该地时还是一个小渔村，但在1859年被选为外国人的定居点，此后迅速地发展起来。1923年在一场地震和大火中几乎全部被毁，但很快重建并现代化，现在是一个重要的港口和工业中心。人口2,992,644〔coseismal〕Relating to or designating a line connecting the points on a map that indicate the places simultaneously affected by an earthquake shock.同震线：与之有关或表示连结地图上表示同时受到某个地震影响的所有点的连线的〔Quito〕The capital of Ecuador, in the north-central part of the country. Settled by the Quito people, it was captured by the Incas in 1487 and held by the Spanish from 1534 until 1822. The city has frequently been damaged by earthquakes. Population, 890,355.基多：厄瓜多尔首都，位于这个国家的中北部。最初由基多人定居，1487年被印加人占领，1534年至1822年为西班牙占领。该城经常遭地震破坏。人口890,355〔seismometry〕The scientific study and recording of earthquakes.测震学：对地震的科学研究和记录〔seismicity〕The frequency or magnitude of earthquake activity in a given area.地震强度：某一地区地震活动的频率或强度〔Cosenza〕A city of southern Italy southeast of Naples. It has frequently suffered severe earthquake damage. Population, 105,806.科林扎：意大利北部那不勒斯东南部城市。经常受到严重的地震破坏。人口105,806〔anguished〕anguished victims of the earthquake; anguished screams for help.地震极度痛苦的受害者；痛苦的呼救声〔life〕an earthquake that claimed hundreds of lives.地震造成几百人死亡〔Chimbote〕A city of western Peru on the Pacific Ocean north-northwest of Callao. It suffered severe earthquake damage in 1970. Population, 223,341.钦博特：秘鲁西部一城市，在卡亚俄西北偏北的太平洋沿岸。在1970年受到严重的地震破坏。人口223,341〔Gifu〕A city of central Honshu, Japan, north-northwest of Nagoya. A manufacturing center, the city was rebuilt after a devastating earthquake and fire in 1891. Population, 411,740.岐阜：日本本州岛中心的一个城市，位于名古屋的西北偏北，是一个制造中心，该城市在1891年毁灭性的地震和火灾后被重建。人口411,740〔convulse〕tremors that convulsed the countryside; when civil war convulsed the nation.See Synonyms at agitate 使乡间猛烈震动的地震；当内战震撼这个国家时 参见 agitate〔Craiova〕A city of southwest Romania west of Bucharest. Built on the site of a Roman settlement, it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1790 and burned by the Turks in 1802. Population, 260,422.克拉约瓦：罗马尼亚西南部的一个城市，位于布加勒斯特以西。建于古罗马人的一个聚居点上，它在1790年遭到地震的破坏，1802年被土耳其人烧毁。人口260,422〔seismometer〕A detecting device that receives seismic impulses.测震仪：用来接受地震脉冲的探测装置〔Ugarit〕An ancient city of western Syria on the Mediterranean Sea. It flourished as a trade center from c. 1450 to 1195b.c. but was destroyed soon after by an earthquake. Excavation of the ruins (beginning in 1929) have unearthed important cuneiform tablets. 乌加里特城：地中海边上叙利亚西部的一个古城。从公元前 1450年到1195年是一个繁荣的贸易中心，但很快毁于一次地震。对挖掘遗迹 （开始于1929年）出土重要的楔形文字碑文 〔seiche〕A wave that oscillates in lakes, bays, or gulfs from a few minutes to a few hours as a result of seismic or atmospheric disturbances.湖面波动，湖震：因地震或大气震荡而引起的湖泊、港湾或海湾等内陆海面的波动，持续几分钟到几小时〔Valparaiso〕Also Val.pa.ra.í.so [bäl'pä-rä-ēʹsô] A city of central Chile on the Pacific Ocean west-northwest of Santiago. Founded in 1536, it has frequently been subject to severe earthquakes. The modern city developed as an industrial center and the chief port of Chile in the early 20th century. Population, 265,355. 也作 Val.pa.ra.í.so [bäl'pä-rä-ēʹsô] 瓦尔帕莱索：智利中部的一座城市，位于圣地亚哥西北偏西部的太平洋沿岸。此城市建于1536年，频繁地遭受严重的地震。现在的城市于20世纪早期作为一个工业中心和智利的主要港口而得到发展。人口265,355〔seismic〕Of, subject to, or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration.地震的：地震或地球震动的、倾向于之的或由之引起的〔foreshock〕A minor tremor of the earth that precedes a larger earthquake originating at approximately the same location.预震：较大地震发生前在大致相同地点发生的微震〔quakeproof〕Designed or constructed to withstand or resist the effects of an earthquake.抗震的：被设计或建造来抗拒或抵制地震影响的〔Tangshan〕A city of northeast China east-southeast of Beijing. It was devastated in 1976 by a massive earthquake in which an estimated 242,000 people were killed. Population, 921,100.唐山：中国东北部一城市，位于北京东南偏东部。在1976年整座城市被一场剧烈的地震摧毁，据估计有242,000人死亡。人口921,100〔seismism〕The phenomena involved in earthquakes.地震现象：地震中出现的现象〔moonquake〕A quake or series of vibrations on the moon similar to an earthquake but usually of very low magnitude.月震：发生于月球上的类似于地震的震动或一系列的振动，剧烈程度通常不高〔groundswell〕A broad, deep undulation of the ocean, often caused by a distant storm or an earthquake.暴涌：海洋中通常由远方飓风或地震引起的范围广而深的震动〔neotectonics〕A technique for predicting earthquakes that involves measuring the rate of slippage of landmarks along faults.新地体构造学：以测量断层地标滑动率来预测地震的技术〔Tabriz〕A city of northwest Iran in Azerbaijan east of Lake Urmia. A commercial and industrial center, Tabriz has been subject to numerous devastating earthquakes since 858. Population, 852,000.大不里士：伊朗西北部一城市，位于阿塞拜疆地区，乌尔米亚湖以东。大不里士是一个商贸和工业中心，自858年以来它遭受了许多次毁灭性的地震。人口852,000〔aftershock〕A quake of lesser magnitude, usually one of a series, following a large earthquake in the same area.余震：大地震之后在同一地区发生的一系列小震级的地震〔Tokyo〕The capital and largest city of Japan, in east-central Honshu onTokyo Bay, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean. Founded in the 12th century as Edo, Tokyo became the imperial capital in 1868. Much of the city was destroyed by an earthquake in 1923 and by bombing raids during World War II. Population, 8,353,674. 东京，江户：日本首都和最大城市，位于本州岛中东部，临太平洋的一个海湾。东京湾 建立于12世纪，当时叫做江户，1868年东京成为帝国首都，1923年的地震和二次世界大战期间的空袭曾使该城的大部分被摧毁。人口8,353,674 〔isoseismic〕Of, relating to, or exhibiting equal intensity of earthquake shock.等震的：等震的，和等震有关的或显示相等的地震强度的〔tsunami〕A very large ocean wave caused by an underwater earthquake or volcanic eruption.海啸：由海底地震或火山喷发而造成的巨大海浪〔Poseidon〕The god of the waters, earthquakes, and horses, and brother of Zeus.波塞顿：掌管海洋、地震及马匹的神，是宙斯的兄弟〔seismoscope〕An instrument that indicates the occurrence or time of occurrence of an earthquake.检震器：一种显示地震的发生或地震发生时间的仪器〔accelerograph〕An accelerometer equipped to measure and record ground motion during an earthquake.测震仪：一种加速测量仪，用以测量和记录地震时的地表运动〔Ashgabat〕The capital of Turkmenistan, in the south-central part of the country near the border of Iran. It was founded as a fortress in 1881. A major earthquake in 1948 virtually destroyed the old city. Population, 727,700阿什喀巴得：土库曼首都，位于靠近伊朗边境的该国中南部。1881年作为要塞建立。1948年的大地震彻底摧毁了老城。人口727,700 |
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