| 单词 | 坏死 |
| 释义 | 〔gumma〕A small, rubbery granuloma that has a necrotic center and is enclosed by an inflamed, fibrous capsule. It is characteristic of an advanced stage of syphilis.梅毒瘤：一种小的橡胶肉牙瘤，中心坏死，周围包裹着一层发炎的纤维状外囊。为梅毒的后期症状〔sunscald〕Localized injury or death of the tissues of a woody plant caused by excessive sun in summer and by the combined effects of sun and low temperatures in winter.日灼病：木质植物组织的部分灼伤或坏死，由夏天过多日光辐射或冬天日光和低温的共同作用引起〔canker〕A localized diseased or necrotic area on a plant part, especially on a trunk, branch, or twig of a woody plant, usually caused by fungi or bacteria.植物溃疡：植物一个部分，尤指一株木本植物的主干、枝干或小枝上局部的患病或坏死区域，通常由真菌或细菌造成〔necrobiosis〕The natural death of cells or tissues through aging, as distinguished from necrosis or pathological death.进行性坏死：随着年龄的增长细胞或组织的正常死亡，有别于坏死或由于疾病的死亡〔carrion〕Dead and decaying flesh.腐肉：坏死的和腐烂的肉〔gangrene〕Death and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following injury or disease.坏疽：身体组织坏死或衰退，常在四肢发生，因供血不足以及随后的受伤或疾病而引起〔pus〕A generally viscous, yellowish-white fluid formed in infected tissue, consisting of white blood cells, cellular debris, and necrotic tissue.脓，脓液：通常是粘性的，黄白色的，由受感染的肌体组织形成的液体，由白血球，细胞碎片和坏死的组织〔necrosis〕Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.坏死：因创伤或疾病引起的细胞或组织的死亡，尤其指身体局部面积的坏死〔necrose〕To undergo or cause to undergo necrosis.坏死：引起坏的和使发生坏死〔blight〕Any of numerous plant diseases resulting in sudden conspicuous wilting and dying of affected parts, especially young, growing tissues.枯萎病：一种植物疾病，能导致染病部分，尤指未成熟、成长中组织的突然明显枯萎和坏死〔hangnail〕A small piece of dead skin at the side or the base of a fingernail that is partly detached from the rest of the skin.指甲上的肉刺：一小片坏死的，游离于其余皮肤外的，悬挂在指甲侧面或根部的皮肤〔infarct〕An area of tissue that undergoes necrosis as a result of obstruction of local blood supply, as by a thrombus or an embolus.梗塞：如由于血栓或栓子的原因，局部血液供应不畅而引发局部组织坏死〔ulcer〕A lesion of the skin or a mucous membrane such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia.溃疡：皮肤或分泌粘液的薄膜，如连接腹部或十二指肠膜的一种机能障碍，伴随有脓的形成和周围组织的坏死，经常是发炎或局部贫血造成的〔carrion〕Of or similar to dead and decaying flesh.腐肉的：坏死的和腐烂的肉的，或类似于此的〔necrotize〕To undergo necrosis or cause to necrose.坏死：引起坏死或使发生坏死〔vomica〕An abnormal pus-containing cavity, usually in a lung, caused by deterioration of tissue.脓腔：不正常的含脓的腔，常在肺中，由组织坏死引起 |
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