| 单词 | 块茎 |
| 释义 | 〔chufa〕An Old World sedge(Cyperus esculentus var. sativus) having edible, nutlike tubers. 土杏红，油莎草：东半球的一种莎草（莎草属 油莎草 变种 种植莎草） ，有似坚果的可食块茎 〔tuberose〕A tuberous perennial Mexican herb(Polianthes tuberosa) having grasslike leaves and cultivated for its highly fragrant white flowers. 晚香玉：多年生墨西哥块茎草木植物（晚香玉 晚香玉属） ，叶片如草，因芳香的白花而具栽培价值 〔groundnut〕A climbing vine(Apios americana) of eastern North America, having compound leaves, clusters of fragrant brownish flowers, and small edible tubers. 野豆：北美洲东部一种藤本植物（美洲野豆 豆科） 羽状复叶，花密集，呈紫褐色，有香气，生有可食块茎 〔oca〕A perennial plant(Oxalis tuberosa) of the high Andes, grown for its edible tubers. 酢浆草：一种产于安地斯多年生植物（酢酱草属 块茎酢酱草） ，其块茎可食 〔groundnut〕Any of several plants having underground tubers or nutlike parts.生有地下块茎或坚果状部分的植物〔arrowroot〕The arrowroot is just one of many plants that the European settlers and explorers discovered in the New World.The Arawak, a people who formerly lived on the Caribbean Islands and continue to inhabit certain regions of Guiana, named this plantaru-aru, meaning "meal of meals,” so called because they thought very highly of the starchy, nutritious meal made from the arrowroot.The plant also had medicinal value because its tubers could be used to draw poison from wounds inflicted by poison arrows.The medicinal application of the roots provided the impetus for English speakers to remakearu-aru into arrowroot, first recorded in English in 1696. Folk etymology—the process by which an unfamiliar element in a word is changed to resemble a more familiar word,often one that is semantically associated with the word being refashioned—has triumphed once again,thus denying us the direct borrowing ofaru-aru and giving us arrowroot instead. 竹芋仅是欧洲探险家和拓荒者在新大陆发现的多种植物中的一种。曾居住在加勒比海各岛，现仍在圭亚那部分地区居住的阿拉瓦克人把这种植物称为aru-aru 意思是“餐中餐”， 这样称呼是因为他们非常看重这种用竹芋粉做成的淀粉状的，非常有营养的食物。这种植物同时还有医疗价值，因为其块茎可用来从毒箭箭伤处把毒吸出来。这种植物的医疗作用促使讲英语的人重新将aru-aru 命名为 arrowroot ，1696年首次在英语中予以记载。 词的通俗变化就是比较陌生的词被比较熟悉的词所替代的过程，常常是被一个语义上与被翻新的词有联系的词。这里，通俗词汇学又一次取得胜利，不允许我们直接借用aru-aru ，而是另给了我们一个 arrowroot 。 〔taro〕A widely cultivated tropical Asian plant(Colocasia esculenta) having broad, peltate leaves and a large, starchy, edible tuber. 芋：一种产于亚洲热带地区的被广泛种植的植物（芋 芋属） ，生有盾状叶和一个大的淀粉质的可食用块茎 〔oca〕The tubers of this plant.酢浆草块茎：这种植物的块茎〔starch〕A naturally abundant nutrient carbohydrate, (C6H 10O 5) n, found chiefly in the seeds, fruits, tubers, roots, and stem pith of plants, notably in corn, potatoes, wheat, and rice, and varying widely in appearance according to source but commonly prepared as a white, amorphous, tasteless powder. 淀粉：一种自然常见的营养碳水化合物(C6H 10O 5) n，主要见于种子果实、块茎、根及植物的茎髓中，在谷类土豆、小麦和大米中尤为丰富。据来源不同而呈现不同外观，不过一般都能制成白色、无形、无味的粉末 〔truffle〕Any of various fleshy, ascomycetous, edible fungi, chiefly of the genusTuber, that grow underground on or near the roots of trees and are valued as a delicacy. 块菌：一种肉质可食的子囊真菌，主要是指生长在地下或树根附近并被视作美味的块茎 属 〔arrowhead〕The edible tubers of the Eurasian speciesS. sagittifolia or of the North American species S. latifolia. 慈菇，宽叶慈菇：欧亚种植物的可食用块茎慈菇 或北美种植物的可食用块茎 宽叶慈菇 〔geophyte〕A perennial plant, such as a crocus or tulip, propagated by buds on underground bulbs, tubers, or corms.地下芽植物：一种通过地下鳞茎、块茎或球茎上的芽繁殖的多年生植物，如藏红花或郁金香〔broomrape〕Latin genistae [genitive of] genista [broom (from the growth of these tubers on the roots of broom)] 拉丁语 genistae genista的所有格 [金雀花（来源于金雀花根上生长的块茎）] 〔potato〕A tuber of this plant.土豆块茎：这种植物的块茎〔taro〕The tuber of this plant. Also called cocoyam ,dasheen ,eddo 芋头：这种植物的块茎 也作 cocoyam,dasheen,eddo〔ulluco〕The edible fleshy tuber of this plant.块根落葵块茎：块根落葵的可食肉质块茎〔lotus〕An aquatic plant(Nelumbo nucifera) native to southern Asia and Australia, having large leaves, fragrant, pinkish flowers, a broad, rounded, perforated seedpod, and fleshy rhizomes. 荷，莲：一种水生植物（莲属 莲） ，生长在南亚和澳大利亚，具有硕大的叶子，香味，粉色花，并有宽，圆而且带孔的心皮，有多肉的块茎 〔ulluco〕A twining perennial herb (Ullucus tuberosus) native to the Andes bearing fleshy tubers. 块根落葵：缠绕的多年生草本植物（块根落葵） ，原产于安地斯山脉，长有肉质块茎 〔bulb〕A similar underground stem or root, such as a corm, rhizome, or tuber.球茎：一个类似的位于地下的茎或根，如球茎、块茎或球根〔jalap〕A twining, eastern Mexican vine(Exogonium purga) having tuberous roots that are dried, powdered, and used medicinally as a cathartic. 球根牵牛，药喇叭：一种墨西哥东部的缠绕藤本植物（外蕊属 泻的） ，其块茎晒干并研成粉末可用作通便药 〔tuberosity〕The quality or condition of being tuberous.枯节，块茎状：有块茎的状态或性质〔root〕Any of various other underground plant parts, especially an underground stem such as a rhizome, corm, or tuber.地下茎，根茎，块茎：任何其它植物的地下部分，尤指根茎、球茎或块茎等地下茎〔groundnut〕The tuber or nutlike part of such a plant.此种植物的块茎或坚果状部分〔jalap〕The dried tuberous roots of these plants.球根牵牛茎，药喇叭茎：这些植物的干块茎〔seed〕A propagative part of a plant, as a tuber or spore.芽孢：植物的繁殖部分，如块茎或孢子〔arrowroot〕The edible starch obtained from the rhizomes or tubers of plants in the generaCanna and Tacca. 葛粉：从美人蕉 和 薯属 属植物的根茎或块茎中提取的可食用淀粉 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。