| 单词 | 坦桑尼亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Livingstone〕Scottish missionary and African explorer. He discovered the Zambezi River (1851) and Victoria Falls (1855). Henry M. Stanley found him in Tanzania (1871), and together they attempted to find the source of the Nile.利文斯通，戴维：(1813-1873) 苏格兰传教士及非洲探险家。他发现了赞比西河（1851年）和维多利亚瀑布（1855年）。亨利·Ｍ·史坦利在坦桑尼亚找到他然后二人试图共同寻找尼罗河的源头〔Nyasa〕A lake of southeast-central Africa between Tanzania, Mozambique, and Malawi. It was named by David Livingstone in 1899.尼亚萨湖，马拉维湖：非洲中部东南的一湖，在坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克和马拉维之间。1899年由戴维·李文斯顿命名〔Tanganyika〕A lake of east-central Africa between Zaire and Tanzania. The British explorers John Speke and Sir Richard Burton first sighted the lake in 1858.坦噶尼喀湖：非洲中东部的一个湖泊，位于扎伊尔和坦桑尼亚之间。英国探险家约翰·斯比克和理查德·伯顿爵士在1858年最先发现该湖〔Masai〕A member of a chiefly pastoral people of Kenya and parts of Tanzania.马萨伊人：肯尼亚和部分坦桑尼亚的以游牧为主的民族〔Zanzibar〕A region of eastern Africa, comprisingZanzibar Island and several adjacent islands off the northeast coast of Tanzania. Formerly a British protectorate, it became an independent sultanate in December 1963 and a republic after an uprising in January 1964. In April 1964 it joined Tanganyika to form a new republic that was renamed Tanzania in October 1964. 桑给巴尔地区：东非的一个地区，包括桑给巴尔岛 和几个临近坦桑尼亚东北海岸的岛屿。原来是英国的保护国，1963年12月成为独立的苏丹国，1964年1月起义后成立了共和国。1964年4月，坦噶尼喀加入形成了一个新的共和国，并在1964年10月改名为坦桑尼亚 〔Ruvuma〕A river of southeast Africa flowing about 724 km (450 mi) eastward along the Mozambique-Tanzania border to the Indian Ocean.鲁伍马河：非洲东南部一条河流，流程约724公里（合450英里）向东沿莫桑比克-坦桑尼亚边界注入印度洋〔Lucy〕The skeletal remains of a female hominid,Australopithecus afarensis, found in Tanzania in 1974 and dated at about 3 million years old. Lucy is the most complete australopithecine skeleton yet discovered, being about 40 percent intact. 露西：远古女性人类的残骸南方古猿属猿人 ，1974年在坦桑尼亚被发现，距今约三百万年。露西是现今发现最完整的南方古猿骨骼，约40%完整 〔Nyerere〕Tanzanian politician who led his country to independence from Britain and served as its first president (1962-1985). During his presidency, he successfully promoted East African unity.尼雷尔，朱利叶斯·康巴拉吉：坦桑尼亚政治家，领导他的国家脱离英国而独立，并出任第一届总统（1962-1985）。在他的总统任职期间，他成功地推动了东非的团结〔Tanganyika〕A former country of east-central Africa. A British mandate after 1920, it became independent in 1961 and joined with Zanzibar to form Tanzania in 1964.坦噶尼喀：非洲中东部以前曾存在过的一个国家。它在1920年以后成为英国的一个托管地，在1961年独立，1964年与桑给巴尔合并形成坦桑尼亚〔Kilimanjaro〕The highest mountain in Africa, in northeast Tanzania near the Kenya border, rising in two snow-capped peaks to 5,898.7 m (19,340 ft). The higher of the two peaks was first climbed in 1889.乞力马扎罗山：非洲最高山，位于坦桑尼亚东北部靠近肯尼亚边境处。两座被雪覆盖的山峰高达5,898.7米（19,340英尺），其中较高的山峰于1889年第一次被攀登〔Nilotic〕A large group of Nilo-Saharan languages, spoken in southern Sudan, Uganda, Kenya, and northern Tanzania and including Masai.尼罗河语：尼罗一撒哈拉语系的一个大语支，苏丹南部、乌于达、肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚北部多讲此种语言，并包括马赛语〔Leakey〕British anthropologist and archaeologist. He influenced evolutionary theory with his account and analysis of the discovery, by his wife,Mary Leakey (born 1913), of the 1.75-million-year-old Zinjanthropus skull in Tanzania. Mary Leakey and their son Richard Leakey (born 1944) have continued his research. 利基，路易斯·西摩·巴泽特：(1903-1972) 英国人类学家和考古学家。他对其妻子玛丽·利基 （生于1913年）在坦桑尼亚发现的175万年前的东非人头盖骨的叙述和分析影响过进化理论。玛丽·利基和他们的儿子 理查德·利基 （生于1944年）继承了他的研究工作 〔Swahili〕The Bantu language of the Swahili that is the official language of Tanzania and is widely used as a lingua franca in eastern and east-central Africa. Also called In this sense, also called Kiswahili 斯瓦希里语：作为坦桑尼亚官方语言的斯瓦希里班图语，在东非或中东非被广泛地用作通用交际语言 也作 在此意义上也可称作 Kiswahili〔zinjanthropus〕An extinct primate postulated from bones found in Tanzania in 1959 and originally designatedZinjanthropus boisei by Louis S.B. Leakey. It was later shown to be an australopithecine and renamed Australopithecus boisei. 东非人属：从1959年在坦桑尼亚发现的骨骼推测出的已灭绝灵长目动物，刘易斯S.B.利基最初将其命名为东非人属人 。后来证明是南方古猿并更名为 南方古猿属人 〔cent〕A unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Kiribati, Liberia, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United States, and Zimbabwe. See table at currency 分：一种用于以下国家的货币单位,澳大利亚、巴哈马、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、文莱、加拿大、开曼群岛、塞浦路斯、多米尼加、埃塞俄比亚、斐济、格林纳达、盖亚纳、牙买加、肯尼亚、利比里亚、基里巴斯、马耳他、毛里求斯、纳米比亚、瑙鲁、荷兰、荷属安的列斯群岛、新西兰、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、塞舌尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、所罗门群岛、索马里、南非、斯里兰卡、苏里南、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、特立尼达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、乌干达、美国和津巴布韦 参见 currency〔Victoria〕A lake of east-central Africa bordered by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. It was first sighted in 1858 by the British explorer John Speke, who was searching for the source of the Nile River.维多利亚湖：非洲中东部的湖泊，在乌干达、肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚接界处。它是在1858年被英国探险家约翰·斯巴克在寻找尼罗河的源头时首次发现的〔Pemba〕An island of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean north of Zanzibar. In the 16th and 17th centuries the Portuguese occupied the island, which passed under British control in 1890.奔巴岛：坦桑尼亚一岛屿，位于桑给巴尔北部的印度洋上。葡萄牙人于16和17世纪占据该岛，1890年转由英国控制〔Zanzibar〕A city of Tanzania on the western coast of Zanzibar Island. Founded in the 16th century as a Portuguese trading post, it was a major center of the East African ivory trade in the 19th century. Population, 110,699.桑给巴尔市：坦桑尼亚的一个城市，位于桑给巴尔岛西海岸。16世纪建立时，作为葡萄牙的一个贸易站。19世纪时，它是东非象牙贸易的一个重要中心。人口110,699〔shilling〕A basic unit of currency in Kenya, Somalia, Tanzania, and Uganda. See table at currency 先令：肯尼亚，索马里，坦桑尼亚和乌干达的基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Dodoma〕The official capital of Tanzania, in the central part of the country. Population, 46,000.多多马：在坦桑尼亚中部的该国首都。人口46,000 |
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