| 单词 | 垂体 |
| 释义 | 〔pituitary〕Of or relating to the pituitary gland.垂体的：垂体的，与垂体有关的〔prolactin〕A pituitary hormone that stimulates and maintains the secretion of milk.催乳激素：垂体荷尔蒙，它刺激和保证乳液的分泌〔prolan〕Either of two hormones of the pituitary gland, luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone. No longer in scientific use.垂体荷尔蒙：垂体的两种荷尔蒙的任意一种，促黄体生成激素或保卵泡激素，不再用在科学研究中〔adenohypophysis〕The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland that secretes many hormones, including ACTH, prolactin, and somatotropin.腺性垂体前叶：脑下垂体腺的腺性前叶，可分泌包括促肾上腺皮质激素、乳汁刺激素以及促长激素的多种激素〔somatotropin〕A polypeptide hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that promotes growth of the body, especially by stimulating the release of somatomedin, and that influences the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Also called growth hormone ,somatotropic hormone 生长激素：由垂体前叶分泌出来的促进身体生长的一种多肽荷尔蒙，尤其指通过刺激释放生长调节素以及影响蛋白质、碳水化合物及油脂物的新陈代谢作用物质者 也作 growth hormone,somatotropic hormone〔hyperpituitarism〕Pathologically excessive production of anterior pituitary hormones, especially growth hormones.垂体机能过剩：前垂体荷尔蒙病理性的过度生成，尤其是生长荷尔蒙〔activin〕A polypeptide growth factor that is synthesized in the pituitary gland and the gonads and stimulates the secretion of follicle stimulating hormone.活化素，促进抑制素：一种多肽生长因子，在垂体和性腺中合成并刺激促卵泡激素的分泌〔pituitary〕From Latin pītuītārius [of phlegm (from the early belief that it produced mucus)] 源自 拉丁语 pītuītārius [粘液的（据最初垂体可产生粘液的想法）] 〔intermedin〕New Latin (pars) intermed(ia) [middle part of the hypophysis] 新拉丁语 (pars) intermed(ia) [垂体的中间部分] 〔hyperpituitarism〕The condition resulting from an excess of pituitary hormones, characterized by gigantism in children and acromegaly in adults.垂体机能过剩症：垂体荷尔蒙过度引起的状态，特征是小孩巨大畸形，成人患肢端肥大病〔hypopituitarism〕Deficient or diminished production of pituitary hormones.垂体机能减退：垂体荷尔蒙生长不足或减少〔lipotropin〕A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that promotes the utilization of fat by the body and is a precursor to the endorphins.促脂素：一种垂体前叶腺产生的激素，可促进身体对脂肪的利用，是内啡肽的前体〔hypopituitarism〕The condition resulting from a deficiency in pituitary hormone, especially growth hormone, characterized by dwarfism in children and sometimes by decreased activity of the thyroid, adrenal, or gonadal glands.甲低：垂体荷尔蒙不够引起的状态，尤其是生长荷尔蒙其特征是小孩矮小，有时甲状腺、肾上腺或性腺活动减少 |
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