| 单词 | 垂直 |
| 释义 | 〔terrace〕A raised bank of earth having vertical or sloping sides and a flat top:梯田：侧面垂直或倾斜，顶部平坦的一块高地：〔smectic〕Of or relating to the mesomorphic phase of a liquid crystal in which molecules are closely aligned in a distinct series of layers, with the axes of the molecules lying perpendicular to the plane of the layers.层列液晶的：液晶的介晶阶段的或与其相关的，分子紧密地排列成不同的层，分子轴心的排列方式与该层的平面垂直〔vertical〕careful to make the doorjambs plumb. 小心让门框保持垂直 〔lean〕To bend or slant away from the vertical.斜：从垂直的位置弯曲或倾斜〔aplomb〕from Old French a plomb [perpendicularly] 源自 古法语 a plomb [垂直地] 〔cumulonimbus〕An extremely dense, vertically developed cumulus with a relatively hazy outline and a glaciated top extending to great heights, usually producing heavy rains, thunderstorms, or hailstorms.积雨云：一种极其浓密的、垂直扩展的积云，其轮廓比较模糊，顶部覆有冰晶且向上伸入高空，通常能产生大雨、雷暴或雹暴〔contrapposto〕The position of a figure in painting or sculpture in which the hips and legs are turned in a different direction from that of the shoulders and head; the twisting of a figure on its own vertical axis.对应：在绘画或雕塑中将臀和腿转向肩和头不同方向的身体姿势；形体围绕其自身的垂直中轴线扭转〔plumb〕To test the verticality or alignment of with a plumb.测量垂直度：用锤铊来检查垂直度或是否在一条直线上〔core〕A cylindrical mass drilled vertically into the earth and removed from it to determine composition or presence of oil or gas.钻心：圆柱形物质，用于垂直地钻入地下然后取出以测定石油或天然气的组成或存在〔kakemono〕A vertical Japanese scroll painting.字轴，画轴，长轴：一种垂直（悬挂）的日本卷轴画〔right〕Formed by or in reference to a line or plane that is perpendicular to another line or plane.垂直的：有关垂直于另一条线或面的线或平面的，或者由其构成的〔Gavarnie〕A waterfall, about 422 m (1,384 ft) high, of southwest France in the Pyrenees south of Lourdes. Nearby is theCirque de Gavarnie, a vast natural amphitheater with steep walls up to 1,708 m (5,600 ft) high. 加瓦尔尼：约422米（1,384英尺）高一瀑布，位于洛尔德斯南部比利牛斯山的西南部法国境内。附近是加瓦尔尼天然圆形剧场， 一个巨大的天然圆形剧场，有高达1,708米（5,600英尺）的垂直墙壁 〔dive〕A nearly vertical descent at an accelerated speed through the air.垂直落下：从空中近似垂直的加速下落〔stand〕To maintain an upright or vertical position on a base or support:竖直放置：在支架或底座上保持竖直、垂直的姿势：〔verge〕The spindle of a balance wheel in a clock or watch, especially such a spindle in a clock with vertical escapement.摆轮心轴：钟表内的平衡轮的心轴，尤指带有垂直擒纵轮的钟内摆轮心轴〔puffin〕Any of several sea birds of the generaFratercula and Lunda of northern regions, characteristically having black and white plumage and a vertically flattened, triangular bill that is brightly colored during breeding season. 海雀：一种海鹦 属和 花魁鸟 属海鸟，有黑白相间的羽毛以及在繁殖期色彩鲜艳的垂直扁平的三角形嘴 〔helicopter〕An aircraft that derives its lift from blades that rotate about an approximately vertical central axis.直升机：螺旋桨叶围绕一根近似垂直的中心轴旋转而使其升高的飞机〔pitch〕To oscillate about a lateral axis that is both perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and horizontal to the earth. Used of a missile or spacecraft.偏航：绕航线轴晃动，或是与纬线垂直或是与地面水平。用于导弹或宇宙飞船〔well〕An open space extending vertically through the floors of a building, as for stairs or ventilation.楼梯井，通风井：垂直地通过建筑物各层的开阔空间，如为了建楼梯或通风〔transit〕A surveying instrument similar to a theodolite that measures horizontal and vertical angles.中星仪：一种类似于测量水平或垂直角度的测伟仪的测量器具〔aerology〕Meteorology of the total vertical extent of the atmosphere as opposed to the study of the atmosphere near Earth's surface.高空气象学：关于大气绝对垂直程度的气象学，与近地大气的研究相对〔headstand〕A position, as in gymnastics or yoga, in which one supports oneself vertically on one's head with the hands braced for support on the floor or on a mat.倒立：体操或瑜珈功中头手垂直支撑身体于地或垫子上的一种姿势〔sedge〕Any of numerous grasslike plants of the family Cyperaceae, having solid stems, leaves in three vertical rows, and spikelets of inconspicuous flowers, with each flower subtended by a scalelike bract.莎草，苔：任一种莎草科草状的植物，有结实的茎，叶子呈垂直三行排列，开不显眼的为被鱼鳞状苞叶所衬托的小穗状花朵〔kingbolt〕A vertical bolt that joins the body of a wagon or other vehicle to its front axle and usually acts as a pivot. Also called kingpin 中心销：连接马车或其它车辆的车身和它的前轴的垂直栓销，一般起枢轴作用 也作 kingpin〔post〕A similar vertical support or structure, as:类似标杆的垂直支持物或结构，如〔trilobite〕Any of numerous extinct marine arthropods of the class Trilobita, of the Paleozoic Era, having a segmented body divided by grooves into three vertical lobes and found as fossils throughout the world.三叶虫：多种构成三叶虫纲任一种的已灭绝的海洋节肢动物，身体分节，有带沟将身体一分为三个垂直的叶，在世界各地都发现过其化石〔headway〕The clear vertical space beneath a ceiling or archway; clearance.净空高度：在天花板或拱下没有物体的垂直空间；净空〔muntin〕Middle English mountaunt [upright post or stud] 中古英语 mountaunt [垂直的柱子或壁骨] 〔rake〕The angle between the cutting edge of a tool and a plane perpendicular to the working surface to which the tool is applied.倾角：某工具的切边和与使用这个工具的工作面垂直的飞机之间的角度〔gyroplane〕An aircraft, such as a helicopter or autogyro, equipped with wings that rotate about an approximately vertical axis.旋翼机：一种飞行器，如直升机和旋翼机，装有绕一个近似垂直的轴旋转的机翼〔whipstall〕A usually intentional stall in which a small aircraft enters a vertical climb, pauses, slips backward momentarily, then drops nose downward.机头急坠失速：通常为故意失速，在此过程中一架小的习机进入垂直爬升、停顿及暂时向后滑行，随后机头向下降落〔bitt〕A vertical post, usually one of a pair, set on the deck of a ship and used to secure ropes or cables.系缆柱：垂直的柱子，常为一对中的一个，固定在船的甲板上，用于系住绳子或缆绳〔header〕A brick laid across rather than parallel with a wall.露头砖：垂直而不是平行于墙根放置的砖块〔banister〕One of the vertical supports of a handrail on a staircase.楼梯栏杆小柱：楼梯扶手的垂直支撑之一〔chesterfield〕Chesterfield, a term for any type of sofa, was probably brought down from Canada, where it is common.According to Craig M. Carver inAmerican Regional Dialects, this regionalism is "unique to northern California.”The word probably comes from the name of a 19th-century earl of Chesterfieldand originally referred "specifically to a couch with upright armrests at either end.”It appears to have come into use in Canada around 1903and in Northern California at about the same time.Chester field 用来指任何一种沙发， 可能来自于加拿大，在那里这种用法相当普遍。克雷格·M·卡弗在美国地区方言 中指出， 这种方言是“加利福尼亚州北部特有的”。这个词可能源于19世纪的一个切斯特菲尔德伯爵的名字，最初用来“专指一种两侧都有垂直扶手的长沙发”。1903年前后这个词开始在加拿大被使用，大约同时也在加利福尼亚北部被使用〔scroll〕To cause displayed text or graphics to move vertically or horizontally across the screen:滚读：使被显示的文字或图形垂直或水平方向移动通过屏幕而显示出来：〔pillar〕A slender, freestanding, vertical support; a column.柱子，支柱：细长、独撑的垂直支撑物；柱子〔equatorial〕Having or constituting a support with two perpendicular axes, one of which is parallel to the earth's rotational axis.赤道平面上的：由两条互相垂直的轴支撑的，其中一条与地轴平行〔anamorphic〕Having, producing, or designating different optical magnification along mutually perpendicular radii:失真的，变形的：沿互相垂直的半径出现、产生或指示不同的光学放大效果的：〔fall〕To lose an upright or erect position suddenly.突然倒下：突然失去垂直的或笔直的位置 |
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