| 单词 | 垄断 |
| 释义 | 〔antitrust〕Opposing or intended to regulate business monopolies, such as trusts or cartels:反托拉斯的，反垄断的：反对或试图调节贸易垄断的，如托拉斯或卡特尔组织：〔oligopoly〕A market condition in which sellers are so few that the actions of any one of them will materially affect price and have a measurable impact on competitors.寡头卖主垄断：一种由少数卖方控制的市场状况。因为卖主极少，以至卖主的任何行为都可能对价格产生实质影响，从而对其竞争对手产生相当大的冲击影响力〔engross〕To acquire most or all of (a commodity); monopolize (a market).独占（一类商品）；垄断（一个市场）〔oligopsony〕A market condition in which purchasers are so few that the actions of any one of them can materially affect price and the costs that competitors must pay.寡头买主垄断：一种由少量买方控制的市场状况，由于买主极少，以至于任一买主的行为都有可能极大地影响价格及竞买者所必须偿付的费用〔Brandeis〕American jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1916-1939). His opposition to monopolies and defense of individual human rights formed the basis of many of his high court decisions.布兰德斯，路易斯·德莫比茨：(1856-1941) 美国法官，曾任美国最高法院陪审法官（1916-1939年）。他反对垄断，护卫个人权利，并以此作为他众多高等法庭判决的基础〔competition〕The competition has cornered the market.竞争对手已垄断了市场〔Fisk〕American railroad financier and speculator who attempted in 1869 to corner the gold market with Jay Gould, leading to Black Friday, a day of nationwide financial panic.菲斯克，詹姆斯：(1834-1872) 美国铁道金融商和投机商，于1869年和杰伊·高尔德一起试图垄断黄金市场，引起“黑色星期五”，即全国范围的金融大恐慌〔populist〕a populist aversion to business monopolies.人民党主义对商业垄断的反对〔Gould〕American financier and speculator who with James Fisk and Daniel Drew wrested control of the Erie Railroad from Cornelius Vanderbilt (1867-1868). With Fisk, he caused the financial panic of September 24, 1869, with an attempt to corner the gold market.古尔德，杰：(1836-1892) 美国金融家和投机者，1867-1868年他与詹姆士·菲斯克和丹尼尔·德鲁经过奋斗从科尼利厄斯·范德比尔特手里夺取了伊利铁路公司。他与菲斯克企图垄断黄金市场，从而造成1869年9月24日的金融恐慌〔Moluccas〕A group of islands of eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea. Discovered in the early 16th century, the islands were settled by the Portuguese but taken in the 17th century by the Dutch, who used them as the basis for their monopoly of the spice trade.摩鹿加群岛，香料群岛：印度尼西亚东部、西里伯岛和新几内亚岛之间的一组群岛。发现于16世纪初期，葡萄牙人最早定居于此，但在17世纪被荷兰人攻占，并把群岛作为他们垄断香料贸易的基地〔corner〕To form a corner in (a stock or commodity):垄断：（在股票或商品中）形成垄断：〔engross〕Middle English engrossen [to collect in large quantity, monopolize] 中古英语 engrossen [大量搜集，垄断] 〔monopoly〕Exclusive control by one group of the means of producing or selling a commodity or service.垄断：通过生产或销售一种商品或服务等手段使独占〔monopolize〕To acquire or maintain a monopoly of.垄断：获取或维持对…的垄断〔monologue〕A long speech made by one person, often monopolizing a conversation.长篇大论：一个人滔滔不绝的谈话，常垄断整个谈话〔corner〕A speculative monopoly of a stock or commodity created by purchasing all or most of the available supply in order to raise its price.垄断：通过购买所有的或大部分的可获得的供应品以期提高其价格，而对股票或商品的一种投机的控制〔Lloyd〕American journalist. As a financial writer and editor at theChicago Tribune (1872-1885) he wrote many stories attacking monopolies and became one of the first muckraking journalists. 劳埃德，亨利·德玛里斯特：(1847-1903) 美国记者。作为《芝加哥论坛报》 的金融版作者和编辑（1872-1885年），他撰写了许多攻击垄断的文章并成为第一位搜集和揭露丑闻的记者之一 〔sew〕To gain complete control of; monopolize.控制：获得完全掌握；垄断〔corner〕cornered the silver market.垄断银制品市场〔forestall〕To prevent or hinder normal sales in (a market) by buying up merchandise, discouraging persons from bringing their goods to market, or encouraging an increase in prices in goods already on sale.垄断（市场）：用囤积、阻止正常销售或抬高价格等办法垄断（市场）〔pack〕To constitute (a voting panel) by appointment, selection, or arrangement in such a way that it is favorable to one's purposes or point of view; rig:买通：通过对某人的目的或观点有利的指定、选举或安排来组成（选举委员会）；垄断： |
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