| 单词 | 埃及 |
| 释义 | 〔Caesar〕Roman general, statesman, and historian who invaded Britain (55), crushed the army of his political enemy Pompey (48), pursued other enemies to Egypt, where he installed Cleopatra as queen (47), returned to Rome, and was given a mandate by the people to rule as dictator for life (45). On March 15 of the following year he was murdered by a group of republicans led by Cassius and Brutus, who feared he intended to establish a monarchy ruled by himself.凯撒，尤利乌斯：(100-44) 罗马将军、政治家、历史学家，他入侵了大不列颠王国（55年）并征服了他的政敌庞培的军队（48年），又追击其它敌人至埃及，他在此立克娄巴特拉为女王（47年），返回罗马后，被罗马人民授予终身一人统治的权力（45年）。次年3月15日，他被卡西乌和布鲁图斯领导的一群共和主义者谋杀身亡，这些人担心他图谋建立由他个人统治的君主制政权〔Tanis〕An ancient city of Egypt in the eastern delta of the Nile River. Important during the XIX and XXI Dynasties, it was abandoned after the sixth centurya.d. 塔尼斯：埃及的一个古城，位于尼罗河三角区东部。它在第十四和第十六朝时地位十分重要，在公元 6世纪之后被废弃 〔Gaza〕A city of southwest Asia in theGaza Strip, a narrow coastal area along the Mediterranean Sea adjoining Israel and Egypt. The territory was part of the British mandate for Palestine (1917-1948), passed to Egypt in 1949, and was occupied by Israel in 1967. Palestinian autonomy was promised in the 1979 Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty but has not yet been achieved. The city of Gaza was one of the five major Philistine city-kingdoms. Population, 118,272. 加沙：西南亚一城市，位于加沙走廊， 一狭窄沿海区，沿地中海分布，靠近以色列和埃及。其领土原是英国一部分，授权巴勒斯坦人管理（1917-1948年），1949年转给埃及，1967年被以色列占领。巴勒斯坦人的独立建国在1979年两伊协定中有了许诺，但仍未实现。加沙城是5个主要非利人城邦国之一。人口118,272 〔Alexandria〕A city of northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea at the western tip of the Nile Delta. It was founded by Alexander the Great in 332b.c. and became a repository of Jewish, Arab, and Hellenistic culture famous for its extensive libraries. Its pharos (lighthouse) was one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Population, 2,821,000. 亚历山大：埃及北部的城市，位于尼罗河三角洲西端的地中海沿岸。于公元前 332年由亚历山大大帝建立，并成为犹太、阿拉伯和希腊文化的博物馆，尤以其广博的收藏品而闻名。法罗斯岛（灯塔）是世界七大奇迹之一。人口2,821,000 〔Eden〕British politician who as foreign minister (1935-1938, 1940-1945, and 1951-1955) was instrumental in the founding of the United Nations (1945) and as prime minister (1955-1957) supported the 1956 Anglo-French invasion of Egypt.艾登爵士，（罗伯特）安东尼：(1897-1977) 英国政治家，曾任外交部长（1935-1938，1940-1945和1951-1955年），在联合国的组建中起过重要作用。1955-1957年担任首相，在任期间曾支持1956年英法联军入侵埃及〔Alexandrian〕Of or relating to Alexandria, Egypt.亚历山大城的：埃及的亚历山大城的，与埃及的亚历山大城有关的〔Damietta〕A city of northeast Egypt on the Nile River delta north-northeast of Cairo. It was conquered by Crusaders in 1219. Population, 118,100.达米埃塔：埃及东北部一城市，位于在尼罗河三角洲上、开罗东北偏北。1219年被十字军征服。人口118,100〔Doolittle〕American poet whose imagist verse was published in works such asSea Garden (1916) and Helen in Egypt (1961). 杜利特尔，希尔达：(1886-1961) 美国诗人，其伟大作品有《海花园》 （1916年）和 《海伦在埃及》 （1961年） 〔fustian〕or from El Fostat (El Fustat), a section of Cairo, Egypt 或源自 埃富斯塔 （埃富斯塔），埃及开罗的一部分 〔Asyut〕A city of east-central Egypt on the Nile River. It is an industrial and trade center. Population, 274,400.亚西乌特：埃及中东部一城市，位于尼罗河畔。是工业和贸易中心。人口274,400〔Young〕British physician, physicist, and Egyptologist who revived the wave theory of light and postulated the three-color theory of color vision. He also helped decipher the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta Stone.扬，托马斯：(1773-1829) 英国医生、物理学家和埃及古文物学家，他复兴了光波理论并假定了色彩显示三色理论的存在。他还帮助破译了罗塞塔石碑上的象形文字〔Reed〕American physician and army surgeon who proved that yellow fever was transmitted by theAedes aegypti mosquito. 里德，沃尔特：(1851-1902) 美国医生和军医，他证明黄热病是由“埃及斑蚊” 传播的 〔Naucratis〕An ancient city of Egypt in the Nile River delta southeast of Alexandria. Greek colonists probably settled here in the seventh centuryb.c. 瑙克拉提斯：埃及尼罗河三角洲上的一个古城，位于亚历山大的东南部，希腊的殖民主义可能在公元前 7世纪时定居于此 〔pinkeye〕An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacteriumHemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelids and eyeballs. 红眼，传染性结膜炎：一种急性、易传染的结膜病症，由嗜血细菌埃及嗜血菌 引起，其特征是眼睑和眼球发炎 〔Suez〕An isthmus of northeast Egypt connecting Africa and Asia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea on the north and the Gulf of Suez on the south.苏伊士地峡：埃及东北部连接非洲和亚洲的地峡，由北面的地中海和南面的苏伊士湾包围〔Horus〕The ancient Egyptian god of the sun, son of Osiris and Isis, represented as having the head of a hawk.霍鲁斯：古代埃及的太阳神，欧塞利斯和艾西斯（司丰饶的女神）之子，被描绘成长着鹰的头〔Omdurman〕A city of northeast-central Sudan on the White Nile opposite Khartoum. Anglo-Egyptian troops defeated Mahdi forces near here on September 2, 1898. Population, 526,287.奥姆杜尔曼：苏丹中东北部的一个城市，位于白尼罗河边，与喀土穆隔岸相望。1898年9月2日英裔埃及军队在此附近打败马赫迪的部队。人口526,287〔Mahfouz〕Egyptian writer whose works include the novelsAutumn Quail (1962) and The Beggar (1965). He won the 1988 Nobel Prize for literature. 马福兹，纳吉布：(生于 1911) 埃及作家，其作品包括小说《秋日的鹌鹑》 （1962年）和 《乞丐》 （1965年）。他曾获1988年诺贝尔文学奖 〔Menes〕King of Egypt who founded the first dynasty uniting Upper and Lower Egypt.美尼斯：埃及之王，统一上埃及和下埃及而建立埃及第一王朝〔Suez〕An arm of the Red Sea off northeast Egypt west of the Sinai Peninsula.苏伊士湾：红海伸入埃及东北岸和西奈半岛西岸之间的海湾〔Tiran〕A strait off the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula in northeast Egypt connecting the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aqaba.蒂朗海峡：西奈半岛南端的一个海峡，位于埃及东北部，连接了红海和亚喀巴湾〔Palmyra〕An ancient city of central Syria northeast of Damascus. Said to have been built by Solomon, it prospered under the Romans because of its location on the trade route from Egypt to the Persian Gulf. The city was partially destroyed by the emperor Aurelian after a people's revolt ina.d. 273. 帕尔迈拉：叙利亚中部一古城，位于大马士革东北。据说是所罗门所建，由于它位于从埃及到波斯湾的贸易路线上，在罗马人的控制下兴盛起来。在公元 273年的一次人民暴动之后该城被奥列利安罗马皇帝部分毁坏 〔Thebes〕An ancient city of Upper Egypt on the Nile River in present-day central Egypt. It flourished from the mid-22nd to the 18th centuryb.c. as a royal residence and a religious center for the worship of Amen. Its archaeological remains include many splendid temples and the tomb of Tutankhamen in the nearby Valley of the Kings. 底比斯：上埃及古城，濒临尼罗河，位于今埃及中部。曾为皇室居地和亚扪神膜拜的宗教中心，从公元前 22世纪中期到公元前18世纪曾繁荣一时。建筑遗迹包括许多辉煌的神殿和国王谷附近的杜唐卡蒙陵墓 〔Seder〕The feast commemorating the exodus of the Jews from Egypt, celebrated on the first two nights of Passover.逾越节家宴：纪念犹太人出逃埃及的节日宴，在逾越节的前两个晚上庆祝〔Potiphar〕In the Bible, an officer of the Pharaoh who bought Joseph as a slave and later imprisoned him when Potiphar's wife falsely accused Joseph of rape.波提乏：圣经中埃及法老的护卫长，把约瑟买来当奴隶，随后其妻诬告约瑟强暴时波提乏把约瑟关进监狱〔Nefertari〕Queen of Egypt as the wife of Rameses II.弗塔利女王：埃及皇后，拉姆西斯二世的妻子〔Heraclius〕Emperor of the Byzantine Empire (610-641) who captured Syria, Palestine, and Egypt from Persia (613-628) but lost them all to Moslem invaders (635-641).赫拉克利乌斯：拜占庭帝国的皇帝(610-641年），他从波斯手中夺取了叙利亚、巴勒斯坦和埃及(613-628年），但又被穆斯林侵略者夺走(635-641年）〔lotus〕A representation of any of various lotuses or similar or related plants in Egyptian or classical sculpture, architecture, or art.莲饰：在埃及或古典雕刻，建筑或艺术品中几种莲属植物的，或与之相似或与之有关的任何一种植物的代表〔Sothic〕Being a cycle consisting of 1,460 years of 365 days in the ancient Egyptian calendar.天狼周的：古代埃及历法中由1,460年（每年365天）构成的一个循环〔uraeus〕The figure of the sacred serpent, an emblem of sovereignty depicted on the headdress of ancient Egyptian rulers and deities.圣蛇象：古代埃及统治者以及被奉若神明的人的冠冕上刻饰的象征着权威的神蛇饰物〔syenite〕from Syēnē [Syene, an ancient city of southern Egypt] 源自 Syēnē [赛伊尼，埃及南部的一座古城] 〔Levant〕The countries bordering on the eastern Mediterranean Sea from Turkey to Egypt.黎凡特：地中海东部自土耳其至埃及地区诸国〔Aurelian〕Emperor of Rome (a.d. 270-275) who held the barbarians in check beyond the Rhine River and regained Britain, Gaul, Spain, Syria, and Egypt for the empire. 奥理安：罗马皇帝（公元 270年-275年），统率未开化人越过莱茵河并为其帝国重新夺回英国、高卢、西班牙、叙利亚和埃及 〔Tanta〕A city of northern Egypt in the Nile River delta north of Cairo. It is a processing center and railroad hub. Population, 364,700.坦塔：埃及北部一城市，位于尼罗河三角洲，开罗北部。它是一个加工业中心和铁路枢纽。人口364,700〔Khartoum〕The capital and largest city of Sudan, in the east-central part of the country at the confluence of the Blue Nile and the White Nile. It was founded c. 1821 as an Egyptian army camp and was destroyed by Mahdists in 1885 after a long siege. Lord Kitchener retook the city in 1898 and oversaw its rebuilding. Population, 476,218.喀土木：苏丹首都和最大城市，位于青尼罗河与白尼罗河交汇的苏丹的中东部。公元1821年作为埃及军营建立，1855年经过长时间围困被马赫迪的军队破坏。基钦纳勋爵1898年重新夺回它并指导重建此城。人口476,218〔Copt〕An Egyptian belonging to or descended from the people of ancient or pre-Islamic Egypt.科普特人：古代埃及人或者在伊斯兰教传入埃及之前的埃及人中的成员或其后裔〔Begin〕Russian-born Israeli politician. He led (1943-1948) Irgun, the Zionist underground movement in Palestine. After the establishment of Israel, Begin became a political leader known for his hard-line views on the Arabs, but as prime minister (1977-1983) he strove to resolve the Arab-Israel conflict. He shared the 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Anwar el-Sadat of Egypt.贝京，梅纳切姆：(1913-1992) 俄裔以色列籍政治家。1943年至1948年，他在巴勒斯坦领导了伊尔干地下犹太复国主义运动。以色列建国后，作为政治领袖贝京以其对阿拉伯国家主张强硬路线的观点著名。但作为总理（1977-1983年），他努力解决阿以冲突问题。1978年他与埃及的安瓦·艾-萨达特共获诺贝尔和平奖〔Memphis〕An ancient city of Egypt south of Cairo. Reputedly founded by Menes, the first king of united Egypt, it retained its primacy until the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great. Its remains include an extensive necropolis.孟菲斯：埃及一古老城市，位于开罗以南。据说该城是由统一埃及的第一位国王美尼斯建立的，在亚历山大大帝占领埃及之前它一直保持原状。该地遗物包括大面积的史前坟墓〔Ptolemaic〕Of or relating to the Ptolemies or to Egypt during their rule.托勒密王朝的，托勒密王朝统治时期的：托勒密王朝的和由托勒密王朝统治的埃及的或与它们有关的〔pharos〕after Pharos , a peninsula, formerly an island, in the Mediterranean Sea at Alexandria, Egypt, and the site of an ancient lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the World 源自 法罗斯 ，曾是一岛屿的半岛，位于埃及亚历山大的地中海上，而且是古代灯塔的所在地，世界七大奇迹之一 |
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