| 单词 | 埃塞俄比亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Napier〕British general, civil engineer, and colonial administrator in India who also led military expeditions into Ethiopia and China.纳皮尔，罗伯特·科尔内利斯：(1810-1890) 英国将军、土木工程师和印度殖民总督。曾指挥军队远征埃塞俄比亚和中国〔Cushitic〕A branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken in Somalia, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya and including Beja, Orono, and Somali.库希特语族：亚非语族的一个分支，使用于索马里、埃塞俄比亚以及肯尼亚北部地区，包括有贝贾语、奥罗英语和索马里语〔Sheba〕An ancient country of southern Arabia comprising present-day Yemen. Its people colonized Ethiopia in the tenth centuryb.c. and were known for their wealth and commercial prosperity. In the Old Testament, the queen of Sheba made a celebrated visit to King Solomon. 示巴：阿拉伯半岛南部的一个古国，包括现在也门，其居民在公元前 10世纪在埃塞俄比亚开始殖民，并以他们的财富和商业繁荣而著称。在《旧约》中，示巴女王对所罗门国王作了一次著名的访问 〔arabica〕A species of coffee,Coffea arabica, originating in Ethiopia and widely cultivated for its high-quality, commercially valuable seeds. 阿拉伯咖啡：一种咖啡（阿拉伯咖啡） ，原产于埃塞俄比亚，因其商业价值极高的优质咖啡豆而大量种植 〔Hoare〕British diplomat and public official. As secretary of state for foreign affairs (1935) he negotiated the agreement that gave Ethiopia to Italy as a protectorate and was subsequently forced to resign.霍尔，塞缪尔·约翰·格尼：(1880-1959) 英国外交家及公务官员，任外交部长期间（1935年）签定了把埃塞俄比亚转交给意大利并作为意的保护国的协议，后被迫辞职〔ramtil〕An Ethiopian plant(Guizotia abyssinica) having opposite leaves and rayed, yellow flower heads, grown for its oil-rich seeds. 黑芝麻：生长在埃塞俄比亚的一种植物（黑芝麻） ，叶对生，有黄色放射状的头状花序，因种子多油而种植 〔Somali〕A member of a Moslem people of Somalia and adjacent parts of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti.索马里人：索马里及与埃塞俄比亚、肯尼亚和吉布提相邻区域的一个穆斯林民族的成员〔Gurage〕(used with a pl. verb)A group of tribes in southern Ethiopia.（与复数动词连用）古拉格人：在埃塞俄比亚的一群部落〔Shebelle〕A river, about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) long, of northeast Africa rising in central Ethiopia and flowing southeast into Somalia then southwest in a course parallel to the Indian Ocean coastline. It disappears in a swampland in southern Somalia.谢贝利河：非洲东北部的一条河流，流程约1,609公里(1,000英里），发源于埃塞俄比亚中部并向东南流经索马里，然后向西南以平行于印度海海岸线的路径流动，它消失于索马里南部的沼泽地区〔Bartholomew〕One of the 12 Apostles. According to tradition, he visited India and Ethiopia and was martyred in Armenia.巴多罗买：12使徒之一。据记载，他曾游览印度和埃塞俄比亚，在亚美尼亚殉道〔birr〕A basic unit of currency in Ethiopia. See table at currency 比尔：埃塞俄比亚一种基本货币单位 参见 currency〔Shabelle〕A river, about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) long, of northeast Africa rising in central Ethiopia and flowing southeast into Somalia then southwest in a course parallel to the Indian Ocean coastline. It disappears in a swampland in southern Somalia.萨比利河：非洲东北部的河流，长约1,609公里（1,000英里），发源于埃塞俄比亚中部地区，向东南流入索马里，然后向西南方向流动，流向平行于印度洋海岸线。该河消失于索马里南部的沼泽地中〔Aksum〕A town of northern Ethiopia. From the first to the eighth centurya.d. it was the capital of an empire that controlled much of northern Ethiopia. According to tradition, the Ark of the Covenant was brought here from Jerusalem and placed in the Church of Saint Mary of Zion, where the rulers of Ethiopia were crowned. 阿克苏姆：埃塞俄比亚北部一城镇。公元 1世纪到8世纪，该城是控制埃塞俄比亚北部大部地区的帝国首都。据传说，约柜被从耶路撒冷带到此地后放到锡安山的圣玛丽教堂，在那里埃塞俄比亚的统治者被加冕 〔Ethiopian〕A native or inhabitant of Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚人：埃塞俄比亚的土著和居民〔Juba〕A river of southern Ethiopia and southern Somalia flowing about 1,609 km (1,000 mi) to the Indian Ocean.朱巴河：流经埃塞俄比亚南部和索马里南部的河流，流程约1,609公里(1,000英里），流入印度洋〔Abaya〕A lake of southwest Ethiopia in the Great Rift Valley south-southwest of Addis Ababa. It was discovered in 1896 and has several inhabited islands.阿巴亚：埃塞俄比亚西南部的一个湖泊，位于亚的斯亚贝巴西南偏南的东非大裂谷内。它于1896年被发现且湖中某些岛屿上有人居住〔Memnon〕An Ethiopian king killed by Achilles and made immortal by Zeus.门农：埃塞俄比亚之王，为阿喀琉斯所杀，被宙斯赐予永生〔Falasha〕Used as a disparaging term for an Ethiopian Jew.法拉河人：用作贬义，指埃塞俄比亚信奉犹太教的人〔Oromo〕A member of a widely acculturated people of southern and central Ethiopia and northern Kenya.奥罗莫人：一个深受外来文化影响的、居于埃塞俄比亚中南部和肯尼亚北部的民族的一部〔Amharic〕A Semitic language that is the official language of Ethiopia.阿姆哈拉语：一种闪族语言，是埃塞俄比亚的官方语言〔Adwa〕A town of northern Ethiopia south of Asmara. Emperor Menelik II decisively defeated the Italians here in 1896 to secure recognition of Ethiopia's independence. Population, 21,107.埃德华：埃塞俄比亚北部一城镇，位于阿斯马拉的南部，1896年迈拿里克皇帝二世在此决定性地击败了意大利人，从而保障了对埃塞俄比亚独立的承认。人口21,107〔Negus〕from Ethiopic n×gūsâ [king of kings] 源自 埃塞俄比亚语 n×gūsâ [王中之王] 〔Cush〕An ancient region of northeast Africa where the biblical descendants of Cush settled. It is often identified with Ethiopia.库施：非洲东北部的一个古代地区，《圣经》中库施的后代曾在此定居。它通常被视为等同于埃塞俄比亚〔Atbara〕A river of northeast Africa rising in northwest Ethiopia and flowing about 805 km (500 mi) to the Nile River in eastern Sudan.阿特巴拉河：非洲东北部一条河流，发源于埃塞俄比亚西北部，流程约805公里（500英里），在苏丹东部注入尼罗河〔Omotic〕A branch of the Afro-Asiatic language family, spoken in Ethiopia.欧摩提克语：埃塞俄比亚使用的非亚语系的一支〔Somaliland〕A region of eastern Africa comprising present-day Somalia, Djibouti, and southeast Ethiopia. The area was a target of European colonization after the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.索马里兰：东非一个地区，由当今的索马里、吉布提和埃塞俄比亚东南部组成。1869年苏伊士运河开通之后，该地区成为欧洲殖民地的目标〔Abba〕abba Used as a title of honor for bishops and patriarchs in some Christian churches of Egypt, Syria, and Ethiopia. abba 阿爸：在埃及、叙利亚和埃塞俄比亚的一些基督教教堂里被视为对主教或教长的尊称〔Gondar〕A town of northwest Ethiopia on Lake Tana. An early capital of Ethiopia, it flourished c. 1630 to c. 1860. Population, 85,941.贡达：埃塞俄比亚西北部一城镇，在塔那湖旁边。埃塞俄比亚早期首都，在公元1603到1860年曾一度繁荣过。人口85,941〔Rastafarianism〕A religious sect originating in Jamaica whose members worship Haile Selassie as savior and regard Africa, especially Ethiopia, as the Promised Land.拉斯特法里主义：起源于牙买加的一种宗教主义，其成员崇拜海尔·塞拉西，把他当作救世主并把非洲，特别是埃塞俄比亚作为圣地〔Ethiopian〕Of or relating to Ethiopia or its peoples or cultures.埃塞俄比亚的：埃塞俄比亚的，埃塞俄比亚人的，埃塞俄比亚文化的〔Danakil〕A desert region of northeast Ethiopia and northern Djibouti bordering on the Red Sea. It is part of the Great Rift Valley.达纳基勒：位于埃塞俄比亚东北部和吉布提共和国北部的一个沙漠地区，靠近红海，它是东非大裂谷的一个部分〔Ethiopic〕The Afro-Asiatic language of ancient Ethiopia that is still used as a liturgical language in the Christian Church in Ethiopia.埃塞俄比亚语：古代埃塞俄比亚使用的一种闪语，现在仍在埃塞俄比亚基督教会礼拜仪式中使用〔Tana〕A lake of northwest Ethiopia. It is the largest lake in the country and the source of the Blue Nile.塔纳湖，塔斯纳湖：埃塞俄比亚西北的一个湖泊。它是该国内的最大湖泊，也是蓝尼罗河的源头〔Amharic〕After Amhara , a former kingdom of northwest Ethiopia 源自 阿姆哈拉 ，原埃塞俄比亚西北部的王国 〔Ethiopic〕Of or relating to Ethiopic.埃塞俄比亚语的：属于或关于埃塞俄比亚语的〔Asmara〕A city of northern Ethiopia near the Red Sea at an altitude of about 2,227 m (7,300 ft). It was used as a base for the Italian invasion of Ethiopia (1935-1936). Population, 474,241.阿斯马拉：埃塞俄比亚东部一城市，靠近红海，海拔约2,227米（7,300英尺），曾作为意大利侵略埃塞俄比亚的一个基地（1935-1936年）。人口474,241〔Turkana〕A lake of northwest Kenya in the Great Rift Valley bordering on Ethiopia.图尔卡纳湖，鲁道夫湖：肯尼亚西北部的一个湖，位于东非大裂谷之内，与埃塞俄比亚接壤〔cent〕A unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cyprus, Dominica, Ethiopia, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kenya, Liberia, Kiribati, Liberia, Malta, Mauritius, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Swaziland, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, United States, and Zimbabwe. See table at currency 分：一种用于以下国家的货币单位,澳大利亚、巴哈马、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、文莱、加拿大、开曼群岛、塞浦路斯、多米尼加、埃塞俄比亚、斐济、格林纳达、盖亚纳、牙买加、肯尼亚、利比里亚、基里巴斯、马耳他、毛里求斯、纳米比亚、瑙鲁、荷兰、荷属安的列斯群岛、新西兰、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、塞舌尔、塞拉利昂、新加坡、所罗门群岛、索马里、南非、斯里兰卡、苏里南、斯威士兰、坦桑尼亚、特立尼达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、乌干达、美国和津巴布韦 参见 currency〔Negus〕Used formerly as a title for emperors of Ethiopia.对埃塞俄比亚皇帝的尊称〔Nubia〕A desert region and ancient kingdom in the Nile River valley of southern Egypt and northern Sudan. After the 20th centuryb.c. it was controlled by the rulers of Egypt, although in the 8th and 7th centuries an independent kingdom arose that conquered Eygpt and ruled as the XXV Dynasty (712-663). Converted to Christianity in the 6th century a.d. , Nubia united with Ethiopia but fell to the Moslems in the 14th century. Much of the region was flooded by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in the 1960's. 努比亚：埃及南部和苏丹北部尼罗河谷的沙漠地区和古代王国公元前 。20世纪后被埃及统治者控制，但是在公元前8世纪和7世纪曾兴起一个独立王国，征服了埃及并作为二十王朝（公元前712-663年）统治。 公元后 6世纪皈依基督教，努比亚和埃塞俄比亚联合，但在14世纪又转为伊斯兰教。在20世纪60年代亚斯文高水坝建成之前，这里大部分地区洪水泛滥 |
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