| 单词 | 埃德温 |
| 释义 | 〔Heyward〕American writer whose novelPorgy (1925) and its dramatization (1927) became the basis of George Gershwin's folk opera Porgy and Bess . 海沃德，（埃德温）杜博斯：(1885-1940) 美国作家，其长篇小说《波吉》 （1925年）及根据小说改编的剧本(1972年）是乔治·格什温的民间剧 《波吉和贝丝》 的原形 〔Markham〕American poet known for "The Man with the Hoe" (1899), a poem of protest against the exploitation of labor.马卡姆，（查尔斯）埃德温：(1852-1940) 美国诗人，以其反对劳动剥削的诗篇“荷锄的男人”（1899年）而出名〔daughter〕"Culturally Japan is a daughter of Chinese civilization"(Edwin O. Reischauer)“从文化上来说，日本是中国文化的继承者”(埃德温O.赖肖尔)〔Stanton〕American public official who served as U.S. secretary of war (1862-1868). His dismissal by President Andrew Johnson and his subsequent refusal to leave office precipitated the impeachment of Johnson.斯坦顿，埃德温·麦克马斯特：(1814-1869) 美国公共官员，曾任美国陆军部长(1862-1868年），他被安德鲁·约翰逊总统解职，但他随的拒绝离任，这诱发了对约翰逊的弹劾〔Edwin〕King of Northumbria (617-633) who ruled as far north as Edinburgh and was converted to Christianity (627).埃德温：诺森伯里亚国王(617-633年），他的统治达爱丁堡最北端。他在627年皈依天主教〔myopia〕"For Lorca, New York is a symbol of spiritual myopia"(Edwin Honig)“对洛卡来说，纽约是精神缺乏远见的象征”(埃德温·霍尼格)〔McMillan〕American physicist and chemist. He shared a 1951 Nobel Prize for the discovery of neptunium (1940).麦克米伦，埃德温·马蒂松：(1907-1991) 美国物理学家、化学家，因发现化学元素镎(1940年）而获得1951年诺贝尔奖〔plague〕"Runaway inflation further plagued the wage- or salary-earner"(Edwin O. Reischauer)“失控的通货膨胀加深了工薪阶层的痛苦”(埃德温O.赖肖尔)〔Peary〕American naval officer and Arctic explorer who led the expedition credited with first reaching the North Pole (1909).皮尔里，罗伯特·埃德温：(1856-1920) 美国海军军官和北极探险者，他率远征队第一次到达北极(1909年）〔phase〕"The American occupation of Japan fell into three successive phases"(Edwin O. Reischauer)“美国占领日本的过程可以划分三个连续阶段”(埃德温O.赖肖尔)〔Kennelly〕American electrical engineer who concurrently with Oliver Heaviside predicted the existence of the ionosphere.肯涅利，阿瑟·埃德温：(1861-1939) 美国电子工程师，他与奥利佛·海维塞同时预言过电离层的存在〔Pratt〕Canadian poet whose works often concern the sea or the building of the Canadian transcontinental railroad.普拉蒂，埃德温·约翰：(1883-1964) 加拿大诗人，其诗常以大海或横贯大陆的铁路的修筑为题〔Landseer〕British painter known for his sentimental paintings of animals.兰西尔，埃德温·亨利：(1802-1873) 英国画家，以其富有感情的动物绘画而闻名〔Mix〕American film actor noted for his performances in silent Westerns.米克斯，托马斯·埃德温：(1880-1940) 美国电影演员，以其在西部无声片中的表演而闻名〔John〕British painter whose portraits, as of George Bernard Shaw (1914) and Thomas Hardy (1923), offer unflattering characterizations.约翰，奥古斯都·埃德温：(1878-1961) 英国画家，其肖像画提供了写实逼真的人物刻画，如乔治·萧伯纳(1914年）及托玛斯·哈代(1923年）的肖像〔Robinson〕American poet whose works include long narratives and character studies of New Englanders, including "Miniver Cheevy" (1910).罗宾逊，埃德温：(1869-1935) 美国诗人，其作品包括长篇叙事诗和新英格兰人的性格研究，包括“米尼弗·切微”(1910年）〔Church〕American painter and leader of the Hudson River School. His works includeHeart of the Andes (1859). 丘奇，弗雷德里克·埃德温：(1826-1900) 美国画家，哈得孙河派的领袖。作品包括《安第斯山的心》 （1859年） 〔Land〕American inventor who developed (1932) the light-polarizing plastic film called Polaroid and incorporated it into lenses for cameras and sunglasses. He also invented the one-step photographic process (1947).兰德，埃德温·赫伯特：(1909-1991) 美国发明家，他于（1932年）改进了被称为偏振片的光偏振塑料胶片，并把它应用于照相机的镜头和太阳镜。他还发明了一步法摄影程序（1947年）〔Johnson〕The 17th President of the United States (1865-1869). Elected Vice President (1864), he succeeded the assassinated Abraham Lincoln as President. His administration was marked by reconstruction policies in the South and the purchase of Alaska (1867). An attempt to unseat Secretary of War Edwin Stanton led to Johnson's impeachment on purely political charges brought by Republican senators (1868). Johnson was acquitted by one vote.约翰逊，安德鲁：(1808-1875) 美国第17任总统(1865-1869年）。他于1864年当选副总统，在阿伯拉罕·林肯遇刺后继任总统。他执政时推行南部重建政策，并于1867年买下了阿拉斯加。因试图罢免国防部长埃德温·斯坦顿，约翰逊还受到共和国参议员们关于纯粹政治性原因的指控(1868年）。约翰逊在一次投票后被宣告无罪〔Hubble〕American astronomer who discovered (1929) that the velocities of nebulae increase with distance.哈勃，埃德温·鲍威尔：(1889-1953) 美国天文学家，于1929年发现哈勃定律，即星云的速度随距离增加而增加 |
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