| 单词 | 埃森 |
| 释义 | 〔Herten〕A city of west-central Germany north of Essen. It is an industrial center in a mining area. Population, 68,423.黑尔腾：德国中西部的一城市，位于埃森以北。它是采矿区的工业中心。人口68,423〔Hattingen〕A city of west-central Germany, an industrial suburb of Essen on the Ruhr River. Population, 54,887.亨廷顿：德国中西部一城市。是鲁尔河流域埃森的工业城郊。人口54,887〔Bottrop〕A city of northwest Germany in the Ruhr Valley northwest of Essen. It developed as a coal-mining center after the 1860's. Population, 112,353.波特洛普：德国西北部城市，位于埃森西北部的鲁尔山谷中。18世纪60年代后发展成为煤矿业中心。人口112,353〔Gelsenkirchen〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley northeast of Essen. It is a major industrial and coal-mining center. Population, 287,956.盖尔森克肯：德国中部偏西一城市，位于鲁尔河谷，埃森的东北部。是一个主要的工业和采煤中心。人口287,956〔Witten〕A city of west-central Germany on the Ruhr River east-southeast of Essen. Chartered in 1825, it is an industrial center. Population, 102,195.维滕：德国中西部的城市，位于埃森东南偏东的鲁尔河上。于1825年经特许建立，它是个工业中心。人口102,195〔Krupp〕German family of steel and munitions manufacturers, includingFriedrich (1787-1826), who founded the Krupp Works in Essen (1811), and his son Alfred (1812-1887), who there began the production of ordnance (c. 1847). Alfred's granddaughter Bertha (1886-1957) and her husband Gustav Krupp von Bohlen und Halbach (1870-1950) were important in the secret rearming of Germany after World War I. 克鲁伯：德国的钢铁和军火生产家族，包括弗利德里希 （1787-1826年），他在埃森建立克鲁伯工厂（1811年），他的儿子 阿尔弗雷德 （1812-1887年），在那开始了军火生产（1847年）。阿尔弗雷德的外孙女 伯莎 （1886-1957年）和她的丈夫 古斯塔夫·克鲁伯·冯·波伦·哈尔巴赫 （1870-1950年），他们对于一战后在德国秘密地重新武装起了重要作用 〔Marl〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley north of Essen. First mentioned in the ninth century, it is now highly industrialized. Population, 87,231.马尔：德国中西部一城市，位于埃森市以北鲁尔峡谷内。最早在9世纪被提及，现在为工业高度发达城市。人口87,231〔Bocholt〕A city of west-central Germany near the Netherlands border northwest of Essen. It is a manufacturing center. Population, 65,710.波科尔特：德国中西部城市，靠近荷兰边界，在埃森西北。它是一个制造业中心。人口65,710〔Essen〕A city of west-central Germany near the confluence of the Ruhr and Rhine rivers north of Cologne. Founded in the ninth century, it is a major iron and steel center that was largely rebuilt after heavy bombing during World War II. Population, 625,705.埃森：德国中西部一城市，位于科隆北部的鲁尔河和莱茵河交汇处。建于九世纪，在第二次世界大战遭受严重轰炸后，重新大规模建起一座钢铁工业中心。人口625,705〔Herne〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr district east-northeast of Essen. It is an industrial center in a mining area. Population, 173,226.赫恩：德国中西部的一城市，位于埃森东北偏东的鲁尔区。它是采矿区的工业中心。人口173,226〔Oberhausen〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley west-northwest of Essen. It is a port, rail junction, and industrial center. Population, 223,265.奥伯豪森：德国中西部的一座城市，位于鲁尔山谷，埃森以西北偏西。是一港口，铁路交叉点和工业中心。人口223,265〔Unna〕A city of west-central Germany, an industrial suburb of Essen. Population, 57,569.乌恩纳：德国中西部一城市，为埃森的一个工业郊区。人口57,569〔Bochum〕A city of west-central Germany in the Ruhr Valley east of Essen. Chartered in 1321, it is an industrial and commercial center. Population, 384,774.波克姆：德国中西部城市，在鲁尔河谷，位于埃森东部。1321年成为自治市，是一个工商业中心。人口384,774〔Dorsten〕A city of west-central Germany north of Essen. Founded in the 11th century, it was heavily bombed during World War II. Population, 72,020.多尔斯腾市：德国中西部城市，位于埃森北部。建城于11世纪，在二战中受到狂轰滥炸。人口72,020〔Wesel〕A city of west-central Germany on the Rhine River northwest of Essen. First mentioned in the eighth century, it joined the Hanseatic League in 1407 and passed to Brandenburg in the mid-1600's. Wesel was almost totally destroyed by air raids during World War II. Population, 54,895.韦瑟尔：德国中西部一城市，位于埃森市西北莱茵河河畔。最早在8世纪被提及，在1407年它加入了汉萨同盟，在17世纪中期为勃兰登堡的一部分。在二战中，韦瑟尔在空袭中几乎被全部炸毁。人口54,895 |
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