| 单词 | 基因 |
| 释义 | 〔transgenic〕Carrying genes transferred from another species or breed:转录过的：带有从另一个物种或品种转录到另一个的基因的：〔polyclonal〕Descended from more than one group of cells, especially of genetically different origins.多株的，多元性繁殖系的：源于一个以上的细胞群，尤指不同的基因来源〔suppressor〕A gene that suppresses the phenotypic expression of another gene, especially of a mutant gene. 抑制基因：抑制另一基因存在，尤指突变基因〔heterozygosis〕The formation of a zygote by the union of genetically different gametes.异型接合：通过基因不同的配子的结合而产生合子的构造〔oncogene〕A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells, especially a viral gene that transforms a host cell into a tumor cell.致癌基因：导致正常细胞转变为癌变细胞的基因，尤其是一种把寄主的细胞变为肿瘤细胞的病毒基因〔isograft〕A graft of tissue that is obtained from a donor genetically identical to the recipient.同系移植物，异体移殖：从与接受植物基因相同的供体上取下来的一个被移植的组织〔phenylene〕A bivalent organic radical, C6H 4, derived from benzene by removal of two hydrogen atoms. 亚苯基：一种二价的有机基因，C6H 4，通过去掉两个氢原子，从苯中衍生 〔schizophrenia〕Any of a group of psychotic disorders usually characterized by withdrawal from reality, illogical patterns of thinking, delusions, and hallucinations, and accompanied in varying degrees by other emotional, behavioral, or intellectual disturbances. Schizophrenia, often associated with dopamine imbalances in the brain and defects of the frontal lobe, may have an underlying genetic cause.精神分裂症：精神混乱症状，特点为脱离现实、无逻辑思维模式、幻想、幻觉及伴有其它不同程度的感情、行为或思维混乱，精神分裂症经常与大脑多巴胺失去平衡及脑叶前部缺陷有关，可能有基因上的潜在原因〔allogeneic〕Being genetically different although belonging to or obtained from the same species:同种异基因的：属于或得自同一种类但基因不同的：〔plasmon〕The aggregate of cytoplasmic or extranuclear genetic material in an organism.胞质团：有机体中细胞质或核外基因物质的集聚物〔cosmid〕A hybrid vector that has been spliced with plasmid DNA for cloning large genes or gene fragments.黏粒，装配型质粒：为合成的遗传媒介，结合克隆大基因或大基因碎片的质粒脱氧核糖核酸载体〔inheritance〕The process of genetic transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring.遗传：特征由父母到子女的基因传递过程〔hereditary〕Transmitted or capable of being transmitted genetically from parent to offspring:遗传性的：通过基因由或能由母体传给后代的：〔express〕To cause (itself) to produce an effect or a phenotype. Used of a gene:表现显型：使（自身）产生影响或显型。用于基因：〔conjugation〕A process of sexual reproduction in which ciliate protozoans of the same species temporarily couple and exchange genetic material.配对：一种同种有纤毛原生动物的有性繁殖，是暂时结合并交换基因物质的过程〔tat〕A gene in the AIDS virus that stimulates the host cell to replicate genetic components of the virus.转移活化基因：爱滋病病毒中的一种基因，能刺激寄生细胞复制爱滋病病毒的基因成分〔transgene〕A gene used in in transgenesis.转基因：用于基因转置的基因〔phenyl〕The univalent organic radical C6H 5, derived from benzene by removal of one hydrogen atom. 苯基：单价有机基因，C6H 5，通过去掉一个氢原子而从苯中提炼出来 〔transgenic〕a transgenic animal; transgenic chickens.基因转录过的动物；基因转录过的小鸡〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究〔plasmagene〕A self-replicating hereditary structure thought to exist in cytoplasm and function in a manner analogous to, but independent of, chromosomal genes.细胞质基因：被认为存在在细胞质中，活动方式类似于染色体基因但独立于它的能自我复制的遗传结构〔polygene〕Any of a group of nonallelic genes, each having a small quantitative effect, that together produce a wide range of phenotypic variation. Also called multiple factor ,quantitative gene 多基因：一种非等位基因，每一个基因都有很小量的效果，这些效果合在一起产生出很多种表现型变异 也作 multiple factor,quantitative gene〔genome〕A complete haploid set of chromosomes with its associated genes.染色体组，基因组：染色体及其相关基因的一个完整的单倍体组〔factor〕A gene. No longer in technical usage.基因：基因。不再用于专业用语〔locus〕The position that a given gene occupies on a chromosome.基因座：在一条染色体上某种给定基因所占的位置〔express〕To manifest (a genetic trait):显示（基因的特性）：〔clone〕A replica of a DNA sequence, such as a gene, produced by genetic engineering.DNA复制品，克隆：遗传工程培育的DNA序列的复制品，例如基因〔Arber〕Swiss microbiologist. He shared a 1978 Nobel Prize for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to molecular genetics.阿伯尔，维尔纳：(生于 1929) 瑞士微生物学家，他因发现限制酶及其在分子基因的应用而获1978年诺贝尔奖〔Holley〕American biochemist. He shared a 1968 Nobel Prize for the study of genetic codes.霍利，罗伯特·威廉：(生于 1922) 美国生化学家，因对基因代码的研究而获1968年诺贝尔奖〔chromosome〕A threadlike linear strand of DNA and associated proteins in the nucleus of animal and plant cells that carries the genes and functions in the transmission of hereditary information.染色体：动物细胞核和植物细胞中一条线状的DNA链和辅助蛋白 ，携带了传递遗传信息的基因和功能团〔nitrile〕An organic cyanide containing a CN group.腈：一种含有一个CN基因的有机氰化物〔pleiotropism〕The control by a single gene of several distinct and seemingly unrelated phenotypic effects.多效作用：受具有若干独特的、看似与表现效果不相关的单个基因的控制〔express〕The gene expressed itself under specific environmental conditions.基因在特殊的环境会表现显性〔Watson〕American biologist who with Francis Crick proposed a spiral model, the double helix, for the molecular structure of DNA. He shared a 1962 Nobel Prize for advances in the study of genetics.沃森，詹姆斯·杜威：(生于 1928) 美国生物学家，与法朗西斯·克里克共同提出了脱氧核糖核酸分子结构的双螺旋模型。由于其在基因研究上的进展于1962年与人分享诺贝尔奖〔synteny〕The condition of two or more genes being located on the same chromosome whether or not there is demonstrable linkage between them.同线性：两个或多个基因，无论它们之间在遗传上是否表现为连锁，都位于同一染色体对的状态〔mutable〕a mutable organism; a mutable gene.一个易变的生物；一个易变的基因〔syngeneic〕Genetically identical or closely related, so as to allow tissue transplant; immunologically compatible:同源的，同系的，免疫相容的：基因相同或紧密联系的，便于进行器官移植；免疫相容的：〔MHC〕Major histocompatibility complex.主组织相容性复合基因〔speciation〕The evolutionary formation of new biological species, usually by the division of a single species into two or more genetically distinct ones.物种形成：通过进化形成的新的生物物种进化形式，通常是由某一物种分成两个或多个基因的不同物种〔phosphonium〕A univalent radical, PH4, derived from phosphine. 磷根：一种单价基因，PH4，从磷化氢中提炼而得 |
| 随便看 |
|
英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。