| 单词 | 基地 |
| 释义 | 〔Minorca〕A Spanish island in the Balearics of the western Mediterranean Sea. Held by the British and the French at various times during the 18th century, it was a Loyalist stronghold in the Spanish Civil War.米诺卡岛：位于地中海西部巴利阿里群岛中的一西班牙岛屿，18世纪不同时期被英国和法国曾多次占据，在西班牙内战时它是保皇派的基地〔tactical〕Of, relating to, used in, or involving military or naval operations that are smaller, closer to base, and of less long-term significance than strategic operations.战术性的：属于、关于、使用或包含比战略行动规模小一些的、离基地更近的或更小的长期意义的陆上或海上行动的〔home〕To go or return to one's residence or base of operations.回家，回基地：去或回到某人的居所或工作基地〔Poway〕A community of southern California north of San Diego. It is near a large naval air base. Population, 43,516.波威：美国加利福尼亚州南部社区，位于圣地亚哥以北，该社区靠近大型海军航空基地。人口43,516〔Aberdeen〕A town of northeast Maryland east-northeast of Baltimore. Aberdeen Proving Ground, a major research, development, and testing installation, is nearby. Population, 11,533.阿伯丁：美国马里兰州东北部的一市镇，位于巴尔的摩东北部偏东。阿伯丁试验场--重要的研究、发展和测试基地就在附近。人口11,533〔base〕To assign to a base; station:部署：指派到基地；站岗：〔Aquileia〕A town of northeast Italy near the Adriatic Sea. Founded by the Romans as a military outpost in 181b.c. , it was frequently destroyed by invaders, including Attila ( a.d. 452). 阿奎莱亚：意大利东北部一城市，位于亚得里亚海附近。在公元前 181年由罗马人作为前哨基地建立，它常被侵略者摧毁，包括阿提拉( 公元 452年） 〔Asmara〕A city of northern Ethiopia near the Red Sea at an altitude of about 2,227 m (7,300 ft). It was used as a base for the Italian invasion of Ethiopia (1935-1936). Population, 474,241.阿斯马拉：埃塞俄比亚东部一城市，靠近红海，海拔约2,227米（7,300英尺），曾作为意大利侵略埃塞俄比亚的一个基地（1935-1936年）。人口474,241〔Liebig〕German chemist who made a number of contributions to organic chemistry and pioneered laboratory-based scientific education (1826).李比希，尤斯图斯·冯：(1803-1873) 德国化学家，对有机化学贡献卓著，最早创立以实验室为基地的科学教育(1826年）〔Paterson〕A city of northeast New Jersey at the falls of the Passaic River north of Newark. It was founded in 1791 as an industrial settlement of the Society for Establishing Useful Manufactures, chartered by Alexander Hamilton and others to promote independent American enterprise. Population, 140,891.帕特森：新泽西州东北部一城市，位于纽瓦克北部的帕塞伊克河瀑市附近。建于1791年，作为“建立有用制造业团体”的一工业基地，由亚历山大·汉弥尔顿和其他人取得营业权，把它提升为独立的美国企业，人口140,891〔Jacksonville〕A city of eastern North Carolina near the Atlantic Ocean north-northeast of Wilmington. Camp Lejune, a U.S. Marine Corps training base, is nearby. Population, 30,013.杰克逊维尔：北卡罗来纳州东部一城市，靠近大西洋并处于威尔明顿市的东北偏北。勒热纳军营，一个美国海军陆战队训练基地，就在其附近。人口30,013〔foothold〕A firm or secure position that provides a base for further advancement.据点：提供下一步前进基地的坚固或安全的位置〔York〕A cape of northwest Greenland in northern Baffin Bay. It was used as an exploration base by Robert E. Peary, who discovered its famous iron meteorites.约克角：格林兰岛西北一海角，位于巴芬湾北部，在此地发现著名铁陨星的罗伯特·E.·皮里将这作为一勘探基地〔attack〕The commandos attacked the outpost at dawn.突击队员于拂晓时袭击了前哨基地。〔Lovell〕British radio astronomer who founded and directed (1951-1981) the Jodrell Bank Experimental Station.洛弗尔，（艾尔弗雷德·查尔斯）伯纳德：(生于 1913) 英国射电天文学家，建立和领导了焦雷尔班克实验基地(1951-1981年）〔solum〕Latin [base, ground] 拉丁语 [基地，土地] 〔Chelyabinsk〕A city of western Siberian U.S.S.R. south of Sverdlovsk. Founded in 1736 as a Russian frontier outpost, it is a major metallurgical and industrial center. Poulation, 1,096,000.车里雅宾斯克：苏联西伯利亚西部城市，位于斯维尔德洛夫斯克州的南面。建于1736年，当时是俄国边防前哨基地，现为重要冶金业和工业中心。人口1,096,000〔Cherkassy〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River south-southeast of Kiev. It was an important Cossack outpost before passing to Russia in the 1790's. Population, 273,000.切尔卡瑟：苏联欧洲部分南部城市，位于基辅东南偏南的第聂泊河上。在18世纪70年代并入俄罗斯，以前曾是重要的哥萨克前哨基地。人口273,000〔Cannock〕An urban district of west-central England north-northwest of Birmingham. It is the center of a mining area based atCannock Chase, a nearby moorland. Population, 84,900. 坎诺克：英格兰中西部一市区，位于伯明翰西北偏北。是以坎诺克·查斯 一附近荒地为基地的采矿中心。人口84,900 〔Teach〕English pirate who established a base on the North Carolina coast after 1713 and conducted acts of piracy off the coast of the American colonies and in the Caribbean. He was killed by British naval forces.蒂奇，爱德华：(卒于 1718) 英国海盗，1713年后在北卡罗来纳海岸建立基地，并在北美殖民地沿岸和加勒比海进行海盗活动。被英国海军剿灭〔hypochondria〕from Greek hupokhondria [pl. of] hupokhondrion [abdomen (held to be the seat of melancholy)] [neuter of] hupokhondrios [under the cartilage of the breastbone] 源自 希腊语 hupokhondria hupokhondrion的复数 [腹腔部（被认为是忧郁的基地）] hupokhondrios的中性词 [在肋骨的软骨下] 〔Groton〕A town of southeast Connecticut on the Thames River opposite New London. Settled c. 1650, it is a port and the site of a U.S. submarine base. Population, 45,144.格罗顿：美国康涅狄格州东南一城镇，位于新伦敦对面，在泰晤士河上。1650年起殖民者定居于此后，此地成为一港口和美国潜水艇基地。人口45,144〔Moluccas〕A group of islands of eastern Indonesia between Celebes and New Guinea. Discovered in the early 16th century, the islands were settled by the Portuguese but taken in the 17th century by the Dutch, who used them as the basis for their monopoly of the spice trade.摩鹿加群岛，香料群岛：印度尼西亚东部、西里伯岛和新几内亚岛之间的一组群岛。发现于16世纪初期，葡萄牙人最早定居于此，但在17世纪被荷兰人攻占，并把群岛作为他们垄断香料贸易的基地〔Patos〕A shallow tidal lagoon of southeast Brazil. Separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a wide sandbar, it is an important fishing ground.帕托斯湖：巴西东南部一浅泻湖，由一道宽大的沙堤把它与大西洋隔开，是一重要的渔业基地〔workplace〕"one of the last male bastions of the American workplace"(Wall Street Journal)“美国工作场所中最后的男人基地之一”(华尔街期刊)〔Antofagasta〕A city of northern Chile on the Pacific Ocean. It is a shipping center for minerals found in the area. Population, 185,486.安托法加斯塔：太平洋沿岸智利北部一城市，为该地区矿物基地的运输中心。人口185,486〔Ostend〕A city of northwest Belgium on the North Sea west-southwest of Bruges. It was a German submarine base during World War I and was severely damaged by Allied bombing during World War II. Population, 69,129.奥斯坦德：比利时西北城市，位于布鲁日西南偏西，濒临北海。第一次世界大战时为德军潜艇基地，二战时同盟国的轰炸使其遭到严重破坏。人口69,129〔semisubmersible〕A seagoing, self-propelled barge that rides at anchor, stands on partially submerged vertical legs on submerged pontoons, and serves as living quarters and a base of operations in offshore drilling. Also called semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船：一种适合于航海的自力推进的驳船，通过锚停泊，依靠水下潜水箱部分在水的垂直椎停立用作生活营房和近海钻井基地 也作 semisubmersible rig〔Whales〕An inlet of the Ross Sea in the Ross Ice Shelf of Antarctica. It has been used as a base for Antarctic expeditions since 1911.鲸鱼湾：南极洲罗斯冰滩罗斯海的一小海湾，自1911年以来它便被作为南极探险的基地〔Anshan〕A city of northeast China south-southwest of Shenyang. It has an enormous integrated iron and steel complex. Population, 1,280,000.鞍山：中国东北部一城市，位于沈阳西南偏南。这里有大型钢铁合成制造基地。人口1,280,000〔spaceport〕An installation for sheltering, testing, maintaining, and launching spacecraft.太空中心：对航天器进行存放、测试、维修和发射的基地〔Chuuk〕An island group and state of the Federated States of Micronesia in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. Site of a major Japanese naval base during World War II, the islands were part of the U.S. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands from 1947 to 1978.楚克岛：为一岛群，也是密克罗尼西亚联邦在西太平洋的加罗林群岛上的一州。在二战期间，是日本海军的主要基地，从1947到1978年此岛群是美国在太平洋岛上的托管属地的一部分〔Piqua〕A city of west-central Ohio north of Dayton. A supply base in the War of 1812, it is now an industrial center. Population, 20,612.平克：美国俄亥俄州中西部的一座城市，位于代顿市北部。1812年战争期间是一个供应基地，现为一工业中心。人口20,612〔base〕A supply center for a large force of military personnel.基地：大量军事人员武装部队的供应中心〔Kazan〕A city of eastern European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east of Moscow. Founded in 1401, the modern city became the capital of a powerful Tartar khanate in 1455 but was conquered by Czar Ivan IV in 1552. In the 18th century it was an outpost of Russian colonization to the east. Population, 1,047,000.喀山：苏联欧洲部分的东部城市，位于莫斯科东部、乌拉尔河上，建于1401年，这个现代城市在1455年成为一个强大的鞑靼汗国的首都，但在1552年被沙皇伊凡四世征服。18世纪是俄国向东方扩张的一个前哨基地。人口1,047,000〔vedette〕A mounted sentinel stationed in advance of an outpost.骑哨：先于前哨基地驻扎的骑马的哨兵〔standard〕A pedestal, stand, or base.基石，讲台，基地〔Seabee〕A member of one of the construction battalions in the U.S. Navy that builds naval aviation bases and facilities.美国海军修建营成员：美国海军修建营成员，修建海军导航基地和设施〔Clarksburg〕A city of northern West Virginia south-southeast of Wheeling. It was an important Union supply base during the Civil War. Population, 18,059.克拉克斯堡：美国西弗吉尼亚州的一座城市，位于惠灵的东南偏南。是美国内战时重要的联军供应基地。人口18,059〔Byrd〕American naval officer and explorer. After being the first to fly over the North Pole (with Floyd Bennett in 1926), he turned his attention to Antarctica, leading five expeditions between 1929 and 1956 and establishing a base for scientific discovery at Little America.伯德，理查德·伊夫林：(1888-1957) 美国海军军官和探险家，继第一个飞过北极点之后（1926年与弗洛伊德·贝内特一道），他把注意力转向了南极大陆，在1929年和1956年间，率领了五支探险队考察南极大陆，在小亚美利加建立了一个科学考察基地 |
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