| 单词 | 基本单位 |
| 释义 | 〔kilogram〕The base unit of mass in the International System, equal to 1,000 grams (2.2046 pounds). See table at measurement 千克：公制中质量的基本单位，等于1,000克（2.2046磅） 参见 measurement〔lev〕A basic unit of currency in Bulgaria. See table at currency 列弗：保加利亚货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔coherent〕Of or relating to a system of units of measurement in which a small number of basic units are defined from which all others in the system are derived by multiplication or division only.计量单位系统的：计量单位系统的，或与其有关的，其中规定了小数量的基本单位，系统中所有其他单位仅由与它相乘或相除导出〔kip〕A basic unit of currency in Laos. See table at currency 基普：老挝货币基本单位 参见 currency〔kina〕A basic unit of currency in Papua New Guinea. See table at currency 基那：巴布亚新几内亚的货币基本单位 参见 currency〔leu〕A basic unit of currency in Romania. See table at currency 列伊：罗马尼亚货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔austral〕A basic unit of currency in Argentina. See table at currency 奥斯特拉尔：阿根廷货币基本单位 参见 currency〔financial〕The basic monetary unit of the United States is the dollar. 美国货币的基本单位是美元 〔cedi〕A basic unit of currency in Ghana. See table at currency 塞地：加纳货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔dollar〕A basic unit of currency in Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Fiji, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Kiribai, Liberia, Nauru, New Zealand, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States, and Zimbabwe. See table at currency 元：澳大利亚、巴哈马、巴巴多斯、伯利兹、文莱、加拿大、开曼群岛、多米尼加、斐济、格林纳达、盖亚纳、牙买加、基里拜、利比里亚、瑙鲁、新西兰、圣卢西亚、圣文森特和格林纳丁斯、新加坡、所罗门群岛、特林纳达和多巴哥、图瓦卢、美国和津巴布韦等国货币基本单位 参见 currency〔ngultrum〕A basic unit of currency in Bhutan. See table at currency 不丹通用货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔crown〕A basic unit of currency in Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. See table at currency 克朗：一种捷克斯洛伐克、丹麦、冰岛、挪威和瑞典等国的货币基本单位 参见 currency〔lexeme〕The fundamental unit of the lexicon of a language.Find, found, and finding are members of the English lexeme find. 词位：某一种语言词汇的基本单位。Find、found 和 finding 是英语词位 find 的成员 〔boliviano〕A basic unit of currency in Bolivia. See table at currency 玻利瓦诺：玻利维亚货币基本单位 参见 currency〔tugrik〕A basic unit of currency in Mongolia. See table at currency 图格里克：蒙古货币基本单位 参见 currency〔pataca〕A basic unit of currency in Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. See table at currency 帕塔卡：澳门特别行政区货币的一种基本单位 参见 currency〔Ray〕English naturalist who was the first to use anatomy to distinguish between specific plants and animals and established "species" as the basic classification of living things.雷，约翰：(1627-1705) 英国博物学家，第一个使用解剖的方法区分各种不同的植物和动物，并确定把种作为区分生物的基本单位〔absolute〕Relating to measurements or units of measurement derived from fundamental units of length, mass, and time.绝对零度标定的：度量或度量单位的，从长度、质量或时间的基本单位而得出〔ouguiya〕A basic unit of currency in Mauritania. See table at currency 乌吉亚：毛里塔尼亚的货币基本单位 参见 currency〔quark〕"Three quarks for Muster Mark! / Sure he hasn't got much of a bark / And sure any he has it's all beside the mark.” This passage of James Joyce'sFinnegans Wake is part of a scurrilous 13-line poem directed against King Mark,the cuckolded husband in the Tristan legend.The poem and the accompanying prose are packed with names of birds and words suggestive of birds,and the poem is a squawk,like the cawing of a crow, against King Mark.Thus, Joyce uses the wordquark, which comes from the standard English verbquark, meaning "to caw, croak,” and also from the dialectal verb quawk, meaning"to caw, screech like a bird.” But Joyce'squark was not what it has become: "any of a group of hypothetical subatomic particles proposed as the fundamental units of matter.”Murray Gell-Mann, the physicist who proposed these particles, in a private letter of June 27, 1978, to the editor of theOxford English Dictionary, said that he had actually been influenced by Joyce's word in naming the particle,although the influence was subconscious at first.Gell-Mann was thinking of using the pronunciation (kwôrk) for the particle,possibly something he had picked up fromFinnegans Wake, which he "had perused from time to time since it appeared in 1939. . . . The allusion to three quarks seemed perfect" (originally there were only three subatomic quarks).Gell-Mann, however, wanted to pronounce the word with (ô) not (ä), as Joyce seemed to indicate by rhyming words in the vicinity such asMark. Gell-Mann got around that "by supposing that one ingredient of the line ‘Three quarks for Muster Mark’was a cry of ‘Three quarts for Mister . . . ’ heard in H.C. Earwicker's pub.”冲马克王呱叫三声! / 很显然一声狗吠对他还不够 / 很显然他所有的一切都和盛名无关。 这一段出自詹姆斯·乔伊斯的为芬尼根守灵 ， 是对马克王进行侮辱谩骂的一首十三行诗中的一部分。马克王是特里斯特拉姆传奇故事中被戴了绿帽子的丈夫。这首诗和随同的叙述中充斥着鸟类的名字和暗示鸟类的词。这首诗是对马克王的粗声抗诉，就象乌鸦的啼叫。所以乔伊斯用了quark 一词， 它来源于标准英语动词quark （意思为“呱呱地叫，乌鸦叫”）和方言中的动词 quawk （意思为“象鸟一样呱呱地叫、尖叫”）。 乔伊斯笔下的quark 一词并不是现在形成的意思： “任何一组假想的亚原子粒子，被认为是物质的基本单位”。这些粒子的提出者——物理学家默里·基尔曼在1978年6月27日写给牛津英语词典 编者的一封私人信件中说, 他给这种粒子命名时确实受到了乔伊斯这个词的影响，虽然这种影响起初只是潜意识的。基尔曼本想用(kwôrk)这个发音来代表这种粒子，可能也是从为芬尼根守灵 一书中汲取出来的。 自从1939年这书出版以来，他曾时常精读…关于三声呱叫的暗示看上去很完满（最初只有三种亚原子夸克）。但是基尔曼想让这个词发音为(o)而不是(a)——乔伊斯将韵押为与Mark 相近的音好象表明该发这个音。 基尔曼认为这行诗中的一部分“对马克王呱叫三声”，实际上是在酒店中听到的“给这位先生来三夸脱酒”叫喊声〔parthenogenone〕-one [basic unit] variant of -on 1-one [基本单位] -on1的变体 〔dobra〕A basic unit of currency in São Tomé. See table at currency 多布拉：圣多美货币一种基本单位 参见 currency〔bolivar〕A basic unit of currency in Venezuela. See table at currency 博利瓦：委内瑞拉货币的基本单位 参见 currency〔photonics〕The study or application of electromagnetic energy whose basic unit is the photon, incorporating optics, laser technology, electrical engineering, materials science, and information storage and processing.光子学：以光子为基本单位的电磁能量研究或应用，包括光学、激光科技、电工学、材料科学和数据储存与处理 |
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英汉汉英双解词典收录301015条英汉双解翻译词条，可根据汉字查询相应的英文词汇，基本涵盖了全部常用汉字的英文读音、翻译及用法，是英语学习及翻译工作的有利工具。