| 单词 | 基本成分 |
| 释义 | 〔basis〕The chief constituent; the fundamental ingredient.主要成分；基本成分〔divisionism〕A branch of neoimpressionism in which colors are divided into their components and mechanically arranged so that the eye organizes the shape.点描派，新印象画派：新印象画派的一支，把颜色分成其基本成分并加以机械性的布置，通过视觉来组织新画的形状〔apophyllite〕A white, pale pink, or pale green crystalline mineral, essentially KCa4Si 8O 20(F,OH)·8H 2O. 鱼眼石：一种白色的，淡粉色或淡绿色的结晶矿物，基本成分KCa4Si 8O 20(F,OH)·8H 2O 〔food〕Material, usually of plant or animal origin, that contains or consists of essential body nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals, and is ingested and assimilated by an organism to produce energy, stimulate growth, and maintain life.食物，粮食：通常是源于植物和动物的物质，包含有人体所需营养的基本成分或由其构成，如碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素和矿物质等，由产生能量、促进发育和维持生命的组织消化并吸收〔key〕A vital, crucial element.关键：至关重要的基本成分〔base〕A fundamental ingredient; a chief constituent:基本成分；主要成分：〔fibroin〕An insoluble white protein that is the essential component of raw silk and spider-web filaments.丝蛋白：一种不能溶解的白色蛋白质，是生丝及蜘蛛网丝的基本成分〔RNA〕A polymeric constituent of all living cells and many viruses, consisting of a long, usually single-stranded chain of alternating phosphate and ribose units with the bases adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil bonded to the ribose. The structure and base sequence of RNA are determinants of protein synthesis and the transmission of genetic information. Also called ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸：是所有活细胞和许多病毒的一种聚合组成要素，由一条长的、通常是单线的相互交替的磷酸盐和核糖单位组成，核糖上又附着有腺嘌呤，鸟嘌呤，胞核嘧啶及尿喀啶等基本成分。核糖核酸的结构及基本顺序是蛋白质的合成及遗传信息的决定因素 也作 ribonucleic acid〔nucleotide〕Any of various compounds consisting of a nucleoside combined with a phosphate group and forming the basic constituent of DNA and RNA.核苷酸：由与磷原子团结合并形成DNA和RNA的基本成分的核苷构成的化合物〔break〕To find the solution or key to; uncover the basic elements and arrangement of:破解，解决：找到…的解决办法或答案；揭开…的基本成分或暴露…的排列方式：〔phosphorus〕Symbol P A highly reactive, poisonous, nonmetallic element occurring naturally in phosphates, especially apatite, and existing in three allotropic forms, white (or sometimes yellow), red, and black. An essential constituent of protoplasm, it is used in safety matches, pyrotechnics, incendiary shells, and fertilizers and to protect metal surfaces from corrosion. Atomic number 15; atomic weight 30.9738; melting point (white) 44.1°C; boiling point 280°C; specific gravity (white) 1.82; valence 3, 5. See table at element 符号 P 磷：一种易起化学反应的、有毒的非金属元素，常在磷酸盐中天然存在，尤其是磷灰石，以三种同素异形的形式存在，为白色（有时是黄色），红色和黑色，是原生质的基本成分，可用于安全火柴、烟花、燃烧弹和化肥，还可以保护金属表面免于腐蚀。原子序数为15；原子量30.9738；熔点（白色的）为44.1°C；沸点为280°C；比重（白色的）1.82；化合价3,5 参见 element〔cytosine〕A pyrimidine base, C4H 5N 3O, that is an essential constituent of RNA and DNA. 胞核嘧啶：一种嘧啶碱基，C4H 5N 3O，是核糖核酸和脱氧核糖核酸的基本成分 |
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