| 单词 | 基生 |
| 释义 | 〔saxifrage〕Any of numerous herbs of the genusSaxifraga, having small, variously colored flowers and leaves that often form a basal rosette. 裂石草：任一种虎耳草属 的植物，开有小而多彩的花和基生叶簇 〔arum〕Any of several Old World plants, such as the cuckoopint, of the genusArum, having basal, arrowhead-shaped leaves. 黑海芋：任何与延龄草同种的东半球生植物黑海芋 属植物，有基生的箭头状叶 〔alumroot〕Any of various North American perennials of the genusHeuchera having palmately lobed basal leaves and leafless stalks bearing numerous small greenish, white, or reddish flowers. 矾根草，老鹳草：一种北美的矾根 属多年生植物，有掌状垂片基生叶和无叶茎，茎上有很多淡绿色、白色或浅红色的小花 〔primrose〕Any of numerous plants of the genusPrimula, having well-developed basal leaves and tubular, variously colored flowers grouped in umbels or heads with a funnel-shaped or salverlike corolla and a tube much longer than the calyx. 报春花：一种报春花 属植物，有发育完全的基生叶，花呈管状，有各种颜色，簇生的伞形花序或头状花序，花冠呈漏斗形或托盘状，有一个比花萼还长的花冠筒 〔twinleaf〕An eastern North American woodland plant(Jeffersonia diphylla) having basal leaves deeply cleft into two kidney-shaped lobes and a solitary white flower borne on a long scape. 二叶鲜黄连：一种北美洲东部林地植物（二叶鲜黄连 鲜黄连属） ，有分得很开成为两肾脏状裂片的基生叶和单枝不拔节的白花 〔coltsfoot〕A low perennial Eurasian herb(Tussilago farfara) in the composite family, naturalized in parts of North America and having dandelionlike flower heads and large, hoof-shaped basal leaves. 款冬：一种菊科低矮的多年生欧亚草本植物（款冬 款冬属） ，原产于北美部分地区，长有蒲公英状花序和巨大的蹄状基生叶 〔agave〕Any of numerous plants of the genusAgave, native to hot, dry regions of the New World and having basal rosettes of tough, sword-shaped, often spiny-margined leaves. Agaves are grown for ornament, fiber, and food. Also called century plant 龙舌兰：一种原产于新大陆炎热干燥地区的龙舌兰属 数种植物，具有由粗糙、呈剑形、带刺边的叶子构成的基生莲座。龙舌兰作为装饰品、纤维和食品而被种植 也作 century plant〔aspidistra〕Any of several eastern Asian plants of the genusAspidistra in the lily family, especially A. elatior, which has large evergreen basal leaves and small, brownish bell-shaped flowers and is widely cultivated as a houseplant. Also called cast-iron plant 蜘蛛抱蛋：一种亚洲东部百合科蜘蛛抱蛋 属植物，尤指 蜘蛛抱蛋 ，有大的常绿基生叶和小的钟铃式黄色花，被广泛地作为室内盆栽植物养植 也作 cast-iron plant〔shortia〕Any of various eastern North American and Asian evergreen stemless herbs of the genusShortia, having glossy basal leaves and white, pink, or blue nodding flowers on long stalks. 岩扇：一种产于北美洲东部和亚洲的岩扇 属无茎草本常绿植物，有平滑基生叶，长花柄上有白色、粉色或蓝色的下垂花朵 〔clintonia〕Any of various perennial herbs of the genusClintonia in the lily family, native to North America and eastern Asia and having broad basal leaves, white, greenish-yellow, or purplish flowers, and blue or black berries. 七筋菇属植物：一种百合科七筋菇属 的多年生草本植物，原产于北美和东亚，长有宽的基生叶，开白色、绿黄色或浅紫色花，结蓝色或黑色的浆果 |
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