| 单词 | 基督教 |
| 释义 | 〔martyrology〕An official list or catalog of religious martyrs, especially of Christian martyrs.天主教殉教者名册：一个官方清单或殉教者的目录，尤指信奉基督教的殉道者〔mitral〕Relating to or resembling a miter worn by certain ecclesiastics.基督教牧师所戴头饰的：有关或相似于一定基督教牧师所戴的头饰的〔dampen〕"trade moves . . . aimed at dampening protectionist pressures in Congress"(Christian Science Monitor)“贸易流动…目的在于抑制贸易保护主义在议会中形成的压力”(基督教科学箴言报)〔confession〕A church or group of worshipers adhering to a specific creed.基督教团体（派别）：一群坚持特定教义的崇拜者或教堂〔Hypatia〕Neo-Platonist philosopher, mathematician, and astronomer who lived and taught in Alexandria. Her prominence and adherence to pagan scholasticism led to her being murdered by a Christian mob.海帕希亚：在亚历山大居住及教学的新柏拉图派哲学家、数学家、及天文学家。她对异教经院哲学的卓越成就及信奉使她遭基督教暴民谋杀〔kosher〕"consolidating noneditorial functions of the papers, which is kosher"(Christian Science Monitor)“加强报纸除评论以外的其它职能，这是合法的”(基督教科学箴言报)〔CCD〕Confraternity of Christian Doctrine.基督教教义社团〔labarum〕The banner adopted by Constantine I after his conversion to Christianity.罗马帝国后期军旗：康斯坦丁一世皈依基督教以后采用的军旗〔clunk〕"Icy weather affected the clock's mechanism and for several hours Big Ben clunked instead of bonged the time changes"(Christian Science Monitor)“冰冻的天气影响了钟的机械装置，大笨钟好几个小时只发出沉闷的声音而不发出镗镗的表明时间变化的声音”(基督教科学箴言报)〔sacrament〕In most other Western Christian churches, the two rites, Baptism and the Eucharist, that were instituted by Jesus to confer sanctifying grace.西方基督教的圣礼：在大部分其他西派教会中，由耶稣规定的可赋于人神圣的恩典的两项圣事——洗礼和圣餐〔presbyter〕A ruling elder in the Presbyterian Church.长老：基督教长老会的统治长老〔Mafia〕“[He] is one of the personal mafia that [the chancellor] brought with him to Bonn" (Christian Science Monitor)“［他］ 是 ［总理］ 带到波恩去的同僚之一” (基督教科学箴言报)〔Laodicea〕An ancient city of western Asia Minor in present-day western Turkey. Built by the Seleucids in the third centuryb.c. , it was a prosperous Roman market town on the trade route from the East and an early center of Christianity. 老底嘉城：小亚细亚半岛西部一古城市，现在位于土耳其西部。由塞留西斯于公元前 3世纪兴建，是从东方通往早期基督教中心的商路中的繁荣的罗马集市 〔Armenia〕A region and former kingdom of Asia Minor in present-day northeast Turkey, southeast European U.S.S.R., and northwest Iran. Established in the eighth centuryb.c. , it was probably the first state to adopt Christianity as a national religion (c. a.d. 303). 亚美尼亚：小亚细亚一地区和前王国，位于今土耳其东北，苏联欧洲部分东南，伊朗西北部公元前 8世纪建国，可能是第一个将基督教定为国教的国家（约 公元 303年） 〔Erasmus〕Dutch Renaissance scholar and Roman Catholic theologian who sought to revive classical texts from antiquity, restore simple Christian faith based on Scripture, and eradicate the improprieties of the medieval Church. His works includeThe Manual of the Christian Knight (1503) and The Praise of Folly (1509). 伊拉斯默斯，狄赛德留斯：(1466?-1536) 荷兰文艺复兴时期学者，罗马天主教神学家，他试图使古代的古典经文复兴，恢复基于《圣经》的朴素的基督教信仰，消除中世纪教的一些不当行为，他的作品包括《基督教骑士手册》 （1503年）和 《愚人颂》 （1509年） 〔assassin〕Assassin A member of a secret order of Moslem fanatics who terrorized and killed Christian Crusaders and others. Assassin 暗杀基督教十字军成员的穆斯林狂热派：威胁和暗杀基督教十字军成员或其他人的穆斯林狂热派的秘密团体成员〔Paley〕British theologian and utilitarian philosopher. Among his works areThe Principles of Moral and Political Philosophy (1785) and A View of the Evidences of Christianity (1794). 帕列夫，威廉：(1743-1805) 英国神学家和功利主义哲学家。在他的著作中有《道理与政治哲学的原则》 （1785年）和 《基督教证明一览》 （1794年） 〔Poitiers〕A city of west-central France east-southeast of Nantes. Settled by a Gallic people, it was an early Christian center with important monasteries. Nearby, Edward the Black Prince defeated and captured John II of France on September 19, 1356. Population, 79,350.波瓦第尔：法国中西部一城市，位于南特的东南偏东。由高卢人建立，是一个拥有重要修道院的早期基督教中心。在该城附近，“黑太子”爱德华于1356年9月19日击败并俘虏了法国的约翰二世。人口79,350〔Christology〕A doctrine or theory based on Jesus or Jesus's teachings.基督教教义：基于耶稣或耶稣言行的教义或理论〔Jehovah〕God, especially in Christian translations of the Old Testament.耶和华：指上帝，特别指基督教《圣经·旧约》中的上帝〔Taylor〕English bishop and writer whose most important works areThe Rule and Exercises of Holy Living (1650) and The Rule and Exercises of Holy Dying (1651). 泰勒，杰里米：(1613-1667) 英国基督教主教和作家，他最重要的作品是《圣洁生活的规则和习尚》 （1650年）和 《圣洁死亡的规则和习尚》 （1651年） 〔Christianity〕Christians as a group; Christendom.基督徒团体；基督教世界〔apocalypse〕Any of a number of anonymous Jewish or Christian texts from around the second centuryb.c. to the second century a.d. containing prophetic or symbolic visions, especially of the imminent destruction of the world and the salvation of the righteous. 启示文学作品：一种作者不详的，公元前 2世纪至 公元 2世纪左右的犹太教或基督教启示文学作品，包含预言或象征情景，尤指世界末日迫近和正义者救世的内容 〔Roland〕A French hero celebrated in medieval chansons de geste as the nephew of Charlemagne and defender of Christianity who was killed in battle against the Saracens at Roncesvalles ina.d. 778. 罗兰：一个中世纪史诗中歌颂的法国英雄，他是查理曼大帝的外甥和基督教的护卫者，公元 778年龙塞斯瓦斯与撒拉森人交战时被杀 〔go〕"Railroads were in the news mainly when they were going bust"(Christian Science Monitor)“大多只有当铁路运输陷入崩溃时，他们才会上新闻。”(基督教科学箴言报)〔assumption〕A Christian feast celebrating this event.圣母升天节：基督教庆祝这一事件的节日〔scupper〕"The world oil glut combined with disastrous federal energy policies to scupper Alberta's economy"(Christian Science Monitor)“世界石油过剩再加上具有破坏性的联合能源政策使阿尔伯达的经济遭受破坏”(基督教科学箴言报)〔mystery〕One of the Christian sacraments, especially the Eucharist.圣餐礼：基督教的圣礼之一，尤指圣餐〔metropolitan〕Of or relating to an ecclesiastical metropolitan.都主教的：属于或关于基督教中都主教的〔followership〕"It was not a crisis of leadership. It was a crisis of followership"(Christian Science Monitor)“这不是领导的危机。这是追随者的危机”(基督教科学箴言报)〔confirmation〕A Christian rite admitting a baptized person to full membership in a church.基督教的坚信礼：基督教一种在教堂中举行的接收洗礼教徒为正式成员的仪式〔Aleppo〕A city of northwest Syria near the Turkish border. Inhabited perhaps as early as the sixth millenniumb.c. , Aleppo was a key point on the caravan route across Syria to Baghdad and later a major center of Christianity in the Middle East. Population, 985,413. 阿勒坡：叙利亚西北部一城市，位于土耳其边界附近。也许早在公元前 六千年即有人居住，阿勒坡为穿过叙利亚通往巴格达交通要道上的重要一站，后成为中东基督教的主要中心。人口985,413 〔Sunday〕American evangelist. Originally a professional baseball player (1883-1891), he began preaching in 1896 and became a Presbyterian minister in 1903.森戴，威廉·阿希礼：(1862-1935) 美国基督教布道家，原为职业棒球手(1883-1891年），于1896年开始布道，1903年成为长老会牧师〔Whitman〕American frontier missionary who with his wifeNarcissa Prentiss (1808-1847) established a missionary post in the Oregon region (1836), where they introduced Christianity, schooling, and medical advances to the Native Americans. 惠特曼，马库斯：(1802-1847) 美国边远地区携带妻子的传教士纳西萨·普伦蒂斯 (1808—1847年），在俄勒冈地区建立了一个传教地(1836年），在那里向美国土著人介绍基督教、教育和医术 〔father〕The first person of the Christian Trinity.基督：基督教第一人〔Columba〕Irish missionary who established a monastery on the island of Iona and subsequently Christianized northern Scotland.科伦巴：爱尔兰传教士，在爱奥那岛上创建了一座修道院，并把基督教传入了北苏格兰〔presbytery〕A court composed of Presbyterian Church ministers and representative elders of a particular locality.（基督教长老会的）教务评议会：由基督教长老会牧师和特定地区的长老代表组成的评议会〔Edessa〕An ancient city of Mesopotamia on the site of present-day Urfa in southeast Turkey. A major Christian center after the third centurya.d. , it fell to the Arabs in 639 and was captured by Crusaders in 1097. 伊德沙：美索不达米亚的一座古代城市，位于今天土耳其东南部乌尔发一带。它是公元前 3世纪之后的一个重要基督教圣地，639年被阿拉伯人攻陷，1097年又被十字军占领 〔interdict〕"the role of the FBI in interdicting spies attempting to pass US secrets to the Soviet Union"(Christian Science Monitor)“联邦调查局的作用在阻止间谍向苏联出卖美国情报”(基督教科学箴言报)〔sanctuary〕The holiest part of a sacred place, as the part of a Christian church around the altar.圣殿：圣地中最神圣的部分，如基督教教堂圣坛周围的地带 |
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