| 单词 | 基辅 |
| 释义 | 〔Bukovina〕A historical region of eastern Europe in western Ukraine and northeast Romania. A part of the Roman province of Dacia, it was overrun by barbarian hordes after the third centurya.d. The area was later controlled by Kiev, the Ottoman Empire, and Austria. 布科维纳：布欧的一个历史地区，位于马克兰西部和罗马尼亚东北部，是德西亚的罗马省的一部分公元 3世纪以后被野蛮部落统治。该地区后来被基辅、土耳其帝国和奥地利所统治 〔Vinnitsa〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. southwest of Kiev. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Russia in 1793 and is now a processing center and railroad junction. Population, 367,000.文尼察市：苏联欧洲部分西南部的一个城市，位于基辅西南。成立于14世纪，于1793年归属俄国，现在是加工业中心和交通枢纽。人口367,000〔Zhitomir〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, passed to Lithuania (1320) and Poland (1569), and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770's. Population, 275,000.日托米尔：是苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于基辅的西部。第一次提到是在1240年，是斯堪的纳维亚和君士坦丁堡之间商路上的一个小站，1320年转让给立陶宛，1569年转让给波兰，18世纪70年代后期并入俄国，人口275,000〔Chernigov〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. north-northeast of Kiev. First mentioned in 907, it was the capital of the Chernigov principality in the 11th century and later passed to Lithuania, Poland, and Russia. Population, 278,000.切尔尼科夫：苏联欧洲部分中西部城市，位于基辅东北偏北。最早被提及是在907年，11世纪时曾为切尔尼科夫公国首府，后来先后被并入立陶宛、波兰和俄罗斯。人口278,000〔Rivne〕A city of northwest Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. Population, 249,800罗夫诺：乌克兰西北部城市，位于基辅以西。1793年被俄罗斯吞并，1921年并入波兰。人口249,800〔Kharkov〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. east of Kiev. Founded in 1656, it was an important 17th-century frontier headquarters of Ukrainian Cossacks who were loyal to the Russian czars. Today it is a major industrial center and transportation hub. Population, 1,554,000.卡尔可夫：苏联欧洲部分中南部城市，位于基辅以东。建于1656年，是17世纪忠于俄国沙皇的乌克兰哥萨克人的重要前线司令部。今天它是一个重要的工业中心和交通枢纽。人口1,554,000〔Chernobyl〕A city of west-central European U.S.S.R. north-northwest of Kiev. It was the site of a major nuclear power plant accident on April 16, 1986. Population (in 1986), 12,000.切尔诺贝利：苏联欧洲部分中西部城市，位于基辅西北偏北。是1986年4月16日的一场核能大事故的所在地。人口（1986年）12,000〔Pripet〕A river, about 708 km (440 mi) long, of west-central European U.S.S.R. flowing generally eastward through thePripet Marshes, a forested, swampy area, to the Dnieper River north of Kiev. 普里皮亚特河：苏联欧洲部分中西部一河流，流程约708公里（440英里），流向东，流经普里皮亚特沼泽 ，一个树木丛生的潮湿沼地，在基辅以北注入聂伯河 〔Rus〕The medieval Russian state, established c. 862 by Scandinavian traders and warriors led by Rurik, who founded a dynasty at Novgorod. In 882 his successor moved the capital to Kiev, the center of Kievan Russia.古俄国：中世纪俄罗斯国家，约862年由留立克带领斯堪的纳维亚商人和战士建立，留立克在诺夫哥洛特-加龙省建立了王朝。882年他的继承人将首都迁到基辅，即基辅俄罗斯的中心〔Desna〕A river rising east of Smolensk in western European U.S.S.R. and flowing about 885 km (550 mi) generally south to the Dnieper River above Kiev.得斯纳河：一条起源于俄罗斯西欧部分的斯摩棱斯克东部的河流，流程约885公里(550英里），向南在基辅上端流入第聂伯河〔Gomel〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. north of Kiev. First mentioned in 1142, it was controlled alternately by Russia and Poland, passing finally to Russia in 1772. Population, 465,000.戈麦尔：苏联欧洲部分的西部城市，在基辅的北面。1142年才第一次有这个名字，由俄国和波兰轮流控制，于1772年最后纳入俄国版图。人口465,000〔Ternopol〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west-southwest of Kiev. Founded in 1540, it passed to Austria in 1772 and was later held by Poland (until 1939). Population, 182,000.特尔诺波尔：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于乌克兰境内基辅西南偏西。于1540年建立，1772年归属奥地利，后来归属波兰（直至1939年）。人口182,000〔Khmelnitsky〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. west-southwest of Kiev. Founded in the 15th century, it became part of Russia in 1795. Population, 217,000.赫梅利尼茨基城：苏联欧洲部分西南部城市，位于基辅西南偏西方向。建于15世纪，1795年成为俄国的一部分。人口217,000〔Kremenchug〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southeast of Kiev. It was founded as a fortress in 1571. Population, 224,000.克列缅丘格：苏联西南欧部分一城市，位于第聂伯河畔、基辅东南。它于1571年作为一个要塞而建立。人口224,000〔Cherkassy〕A city of southern European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River south-southeast of Kiev. It was an important Cossack outpost before passing to Russia in the 1790's. Population, 273,000.切尔卡瑟：苏联欧洲部分南部城市，位于基辅东南偏南的第聂泊河上。在18世纪70年代并入俄罗斯，以前曾是重要的哥萨克前哨基地。人口273,000〔Vinnytsya〕A city of west-central Ukraine southwest of Kiev. Founded in the 14th century, it passed to Russia in 1793 and is now a processing center and railroad junction. Population, 340,800文尼察：乌克兰中西部城市，位于基辅西南。14世纪建成，1793年并入俄罗斯，现今为加工中心和铁路枢纽。人口340,800〔Rovno〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. in the Ukraine west of Kiev. It was annexed by Russia in 1793 and by Poland in 1921. The city was occupied by Soviet troops in 1939. Population, 221,000.罗夫诺：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，位于基辅西面的乌克兰境内。该市于1793年被俄国吞并，1921年被波兰吞并，1939年被苏维埃红军占据。人口221,000〔Zhytomyr〕A city of west-central Ukraine west of Kiev. First mentioned in 1240, it was a way station on the trade route between Scandinavia and Constantinople, and was incorporated into Russia in the late 1770s. Population, 275,200吉图美：乌克兰中西部城市，位于基辅以西。1240年首次见载，是斯堪的纳维亚与君士坦丁堡之间商道上的驿站，18世纪70年代后期并入俄罗斯。人口275,200〔Kirovograd〕A city of southwest European U.S.S.R. south-southeast of Kiev. It is primarily an agricultural trade center in the black-earth region of the southern Ukraine. Population, 263,000.基洛沃格勒：苏联欧洲部分西南部一城市，位于基辅东南偏南。它是乌克兰南端黑土地区主要的农业贸易中心。人口263,000〔Kiev〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Dnieper River southwest of Moscow. One of the oldest cities in the country, it was the center of the first Russian state and an early seat of Russian Christianity. Its power declined after the 12th century, and it was annexed by Moscow in 1686. Often known to Russians as "the Mother of Cities,” Kiev is also the capital of the Ukraine. Population, 2,448,000.基辅：苏联西欧部分一城市，位于莫斯科西南第聂伯河边。它是前苏联最古老的城市之一，曾是第一个俄罗斯国家的中心和俄罗斯基督教早期的中心。12世纪之后其权势衰落，1686年被莫斯科占领。它经常被俄罗斯人认为是“城市之母”。基辅还是乌克兰首都。人口2,448,000 |
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