| 单词 | 堡垒 |
| 释义 | 〔barbette〕A platform or mound of earth within a fort from which guns are fired over the parapet.炮墩，炮座：堡垒内部的平台或土墩，大炮可从中越过胸墙而发射〔Alessandria〕A city of northwest Italy east-southeast of Turin. It was founded c. 1168 as a stronghold of the Lombard League. Population, 100,518.亚历山德里亚：意大利西北部一城市，位于都灵东南偏东方向。作为伦巴第联盟的堡垒始建于公元1168年。人口100,518〔citadel〕A fortress in a commanding position in or near a city.城堡：在一个城市内或其附近的处于控制地位的堡垒〔bastille〕from Old French [fortress] 源自 古法语 [堡垒] 〔work〕A fortified structure, such as a trench or fortress.防御工事：防御结构，如壕沟或堡垒〔citadel〕A stronghold or fortified place; a bulwark.要塞：一个坚固或得到加固的地方；堡垒〔besiege〕investing a fortress;包围一要塞堡垒；〔fastness〕A secure or fortified place; a stronghold.要塞：安全或设有防御工事的地方；堡垒〔faubourg〕borc [town] from Late Latin burgus [fort] [of Germanic origin] * see bhergh- 2borc [城镇] 源自 后期拉丁语 burgus [堡垒] [源自日耳曼语] * 参见 bhergh- 2〔mackinaw〕After Old Mackinac , a fort on the site of present-day Mackinaw City in northern Michigan 源自老 麦基诺 ，现在 麦基诺城 的一个堡垒，位于密歇根北部 〔defilade〕A fortified position offering protection from enfilading and other fire.遮蔽物，堡垒：加固的阵地，提供保护使不受纵射和其它的炮火〔crannog〕An ancient Irish dwelling or fort built on an artificial island in a lake or marsh.(古凯尔特人的)湖上住所：建在湖里或沼泽地中的人造岛上的古代爱尔兰住宅或堡垒〔Bent〕American pioneer and fur trader who with his brotherWilliam (1809-1869) established Bent's Fort (1832), a principal trading post in the early Southwest. 本特，查尔斯：(1799-1847) 美国拓荒者及毛皮商人，与其兄弟威廉姆 （1809-1869年）共同建立本特堡垒（1832年），是早期西南部主要贸易站 〔Masada〕An ancient mountaintop fortress in southeast Israel on the southwest shore of the Dead Sea. Ina.d. 73, after a two-year siege, members of the Zealot Jewish sect committed mass suicide rather than surrender to the Romans. 梅察达：古代以色列东南部、死海西南岸的一个山头堡垒。公元 73年，经过历时两年的被围困后，吉拉德犹太教派成员集体自杀，未向进攻的罗马人投降 〔vallation〕An earthwork wall used for military defense; a rampart.壁垒，堡垒：用来作军事防御的土制城墙；壁垒〔bulwark〕A wall or embankment raised as a defensive fortification; a rampart.堡垒，壁垒：用作防御工事的墙或土堤；壁垒〔impregnable〕an impregnable fortress.固若金汤的堡垒〔vallation〕The process of planning or erecting earth fortifications.筑墙：计划或树立土制堡垒的过程〔castle〕A large, ornate building similar to or resembling a fortified stronghold.华宅：一个像或类似坚固堡垒的装饰华丽的大建筑物〔fall〕Armed capture of a place under siege:沦陷：被围攻的堡垒陷落：〔moat〕A deep, wide ditch, usually filled with water, typically surrounding a fortified medieval town, fortress, or castle as a protection against assault.护城河：一条深而宽的、通常有水沟环绕设防的中世纪城镇城堡或堡垒，用以抵抗外来袭击〔Alhambra〕A citadel and palace on a hill overlooking Granada, Spain. Built by Moorish kings in the 12th and 13th centuries, the Alhambra is the finest example of Moorish architecture in Spain.爱尔罕布拉宫：建在山顶俯视西班牙格拉纳达的一座堡垒及宫殿。由摩尔国王于12和13世纪修建。爱尔罕布拉宫为西班牙摩尔建筑的典范〔Matsuyama〕A city of western Shikoku, Japan, on the Inland Sea. A port and distribution center, it was an important fortress town during the feudal period. Population, 426,646.松山：日本四国岛西部城市，位于内海沿岸。作为海港和集散中心，在封建统治时期曾是重要堡垒。人口426,646〔Kuibyshev〕A city of east-central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River east-southeast of Moscow. It was founded in 1586 as a stronghold to defend river trade and the eastern frontier. Population, 1,257,000.古比雪夫：苏联欧洲部分中部偏东一城市，位于伏尔加河上、莫斯科东南偏东。1586年，作为保护河上贸易和东部边境的堡垒而建立。人口1,257,000〔inapproachable〕an inapproachable bastion; a cold, inapproachable person.不易靠近的堡垒；一个冷漠的、不易接近的人〔fortalice〕A defensive structure or position; a fortress.要塞：一防御工事或位置；一堡垒〔Kalinin〕A city of central European U.S.S.R. on the Volga River northwest of Moscow. Settled around a fort established in the 12th century, it was a powerful principality in the 13th and 14th centuries and is today an industrial center and a major port. Population, 438,000.加里宁：苏联中部欧洲部分的一城市，位于莫斯科西北部的伏尔加河上。公元12世纪，该市周围建成堡垒，13和14世纪成为势力强大的公国。如今该市为工业中心和重要港口。人口438,000〔bastion〕You are a bastion of strength.See Synonyms at bulwark 你是一座有力的堡垒 参见 bulwark〔Carleton〕British general and colonial administrator who repelled an American attack on Quebec (1775-1776) and captured the fort at Crown Point, New York (1776).卡勒顿爵士，盖伊：(1724-1808) 英国将军和殖民地行政官员，击退了美洲印第安人对魁北克的袭击（1775-1776年），占领了纽约州克朗波因特的堡垒（1776年）〔Voronezh〕A city of south-central European U.S.S.R. on the Don River northeast of Kharkov. Founded as a frontier fortress in 1586, it was a shipbuilding center during the reign of Peter the Great. Population, 850,000.沃罗涅什：苏联欧洲部分中南部一城市，位于卡尔科夫东北的顿河上。1586年作为边境堡垒建立，在彼得大帝统治时期是造船中心。人口850,000〔Inverness〕A burgh of northern Scotland on the Moray Firth at the terminus of the Caledonian Canal. Thought to have been a Pict stronghold, it was chartered c. 1200. Population, 39,700.因弗内斯：苏格兰北部一自治市，位于默里湾，是喀里多尼亚运河的终点。曾被人认为是皮克特人的堡垒，1200年特许设立。人口39,700〔enceinte〕An encircling fortification around a fort, castle, or town.围城，城廓：环绕堡垒、城堡、城镇的防御区〔aerie〕A house or stronghold perched on a height.高处的房屋：建于高处的房屋或堡垒〔circumvallate〕vallum [rampart with palisades] vallum [有围栏的堡垒] 〔Yerevan〕A city of southeast European U.S.S.R. south of Tbilisi. An ancient city founded on the site of a fortress established in the eighth centuryb.c. , it was strategically important as a trade center on caravan routes linking Transcaucasia and India after the seventh century a.d. and is now the capital of Armenia. Population, 1,133,000. 埃里温：苏联东南欧部分一城市，位于第比利斯以南，公元前 8世纪，在一堡垒的所在地建立起来的一座古城， 公元 7世纪以后，它作为连接外高加索和印度商路上的贸易中心，具有重要的战略地位。现在是亚美尼亚的首都。人口1,133,000 〔bulwark〕To fortify with a wall, an embankment, or a rampart.用堡垒防护：用墙、土堤或壁垒防御〔bourg〕from Late Latin burgus [fortress] 源自 后期拉丁语 burgus [堡垒] 〔shoulder〕The angle between the face and flank of a bastion in a fortification.棱堡尖角：堡垒棱堡正面与侧面之间的角〔Venlo〕A town of southeast Netherlands near the German border. Formerly a fortress city, it is now an agricultural trade center. Population, 62,935.芬络：荷兰东南部的一个城镇，位于德国边界附近。它原先是一个堡垒城市，现在则是一个农贸中心。人口62,935〔Klaipeda〕A city of western European U.S.S.R. on the Baltic Sea. Founded as a fortress in 1252, it was an important trading town of the Hanseatic League and was later held by Sweden, Russia, Prussia, Lithuania, and Germany before its capture by Soviet forces in 1945. Population, 195,000.克莱佩达，梅梅尔：苏联欧洲部分西部一城市，位于波罗的海边。1252年作为一个堡垒建立。它是汉萨同盟的一个重要商业城镇。后来它先后被瑞典，俄罗斯、普鲁士、立陶宛和德国占领，1945年被苏联军队占领。人口195,000 |
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