| 单词 | 堤岸 |
| 释义 | 〔revet〕To retain (an embankment, for example) with a layer of stone, concrete, or other supporting material; provide with a revetment.用砖石护：用一层石头、混凝土或其它支撑材料铺砌（例如堤岸）；提供护岸物〔Ijsselmeer〕A shallow, dike-enclosed lake of northwest Netherlands. It was formed from the Zuider Zee by the construction of two dams (completed in 1932). Much fertile farmland has been reclaimed from the lake since that time.艾瑟尔湖：荷兰西北部的一个堤岸包围的浅湖。它是由在须德湖中建造两座水库(1932年完成）而形成。从那之后人们从填湖获得许多肥沃土地〔culvert〕A sewer or drain crossing under a road or embankment.涵洞：横在公路或堤岸下面的下水道或排水管〔malaprop〕"She's as headstrong as an allegory on the banks of the Nile" and "He is the very pineapple of politeness" are two of the statements from the mouth of Mrs. Malapropthat helped her name become synonymous with ludicrous misuse of language.Mrs. Malaprop, a character in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's playThe Rivals, produced in 1775, consistently uses language malapropos,that is, inappropriately.The wordmalapropos comes from the French phrase mal à propos, made up ofmal, "badly,” à, "to,” and propos, "purpose, subject,” and literally means "badly to the purpose,” or "inappropriate.” The Rivals was a popular play, and Mrs. Malaprop became enshrined in a common noun,first in the formmalaprop and later inmalapropism, which is first recorded in 1849.Perhaps that is what Mrs. Malaprop fearedwhen she said "An aspersion upon my parts of speech" and "If I reprehend any thing in this world,it is the use of my oracular tongue,and a nice derangement of epitaphs!”“她与尼罗河堤岸上的寓言一样顽固”和“他正是礼貌的菠萝”是从马勒普罗太太嘴里说出的两句话。她的这张嘴使她的名字成为荒唐地错用语言的代名词。1775 年，理查德·布林斯利·夏里丹写成了剧本情敌 ，马勒普罗太太就是这剧中的一个人物。 她不断地误用词语，即遣词造句不当。单词malapropos 来源于法语短语 mal _ propos， 构成是mal， “坏地”， _ “对于”和 propos， “目的，目标”结合起来，意指“对于目标不适当地”或“不恰当的”。 情敌 是一部很受欢迎的戏剧， 马勒普罗太太逐渐演变成一个大家都接受的名词。这个名词一开始的形式是malaprop ， 后来变成malapropism， 最早的记载是在1849年。可能使马勒普罗太太最为担心的，是当她说“对我部分言语所进行的诽谤”和“如果我还对这个世界上的任何事物能理解的话，那就是我玄妙的言语运用，以及墓志铭上那美妙的错乱!”〔bulkhead〕A wall or embankment, as in a mine or along a waterfront, that acts as a protective barrier.（坑内的）堵壁、堤岸、挡土墙：在矿井里或沿着水边的墙或堤，用来当作当保护物的障碍物〔culvert〕The part of a road or embankment that passes over such a sewer or drain.涵洞桥：跨越涵洞的公路或堤岸的一部分〔bund〕An embankment or dike, especially in India.堤岸：土堤或堤防，尤其在印度〔waterside〕Land bordering a body of water; a bank or shore.水滨，水边：水体边缘的土地；堤岸〔revetment〕A facing, as of masonry, used to support an embankment.护岸：一种表层，如砖石土程，用于支撑堤岸〔overrun〕The river overran its banks.河水从堤岸溢出〔levee〕An embankment raised to prevent a river from overflowing.堤岸，防洪堤：防止河流泛滥而建造的堤岸〔rivage〕A coast, shore, or bank.海岸、沿岸或堤岸 |
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