| 单词 | 堪萨斯 |
| 释义 | 〔Comanche〕A Native American people formerly ranging over the southern Great Plains from western Kansas to northern Texas and now located in Oklahoma. The Comanche became nomadic buffalo hunters after migrating south from Wyoming in the 18th century.科曼奇人：美国土著居民，先前居住在大平原南部从堪萨斯西到得克萨斯北部地区，现在居住在俄克拉荷马州。科曼奇人在18世纪从怀俄明州南移时，成为游牧的野牛捕猎者〔Kansas〕A state of the central United States. It was admitted as the 34th state in 1861. Organized as a territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which provided it would be classified as a free or slave state on the basis of popular sovereignty, it became a virtual battleground, known as Bleeding Kansas, for free and slave factions (1854-1859). Kansas was finally admitted as a free state. Topeka is the capital and Wichita the largest city. Population, 2,485,600.堪萨斯州：美国中部一州。1861年被批准为第34个州。通过1854年的堪萨斯内布拉斯加法案，堪萨斯被组织成为一个地区。该法案规定，遵照人民主权论的原则该地区可以成为自由州或蓄奴州。1854年至1859年间该州实质上成为自由派和蓄奴派的战场，被称为血腥的堪萨斯。堪萨斯最终被批准成为自由州。其首府为托皮卡，最大城市为威奇托。人口2,485,600〔Lane〕American politician, soldier, and abolitionist who served as a U.S. senator from Kansas (1861-1866).莱恩，詹姆斯·亨利：(1814-1866) 美国政治家、战士和废奴主义者，曾任来自堪萨斯的美国参议员(1861-1866年）〔Neosho〕A river rising in east-central Kansas and flowing about 740 km (460 mi) southeast and south to the Arkansas River in eastern Oklahoma.尼欧肖河：发源于堪萨斯中东部的一条河流，流程约740公里(460英里），向东南和南方注入俄克拉荷马州东部的阿肯色河〔snort〕"The wind snorted across the Kansas plains"(Gail Sheehy)“大风从堪萨斯平原上呼啸而过”(盖尔·希伊)〔thereabouts〕somewhere in Kansas or thereabouts.堪萨斯的某处或其附近〔Lenexa〕A city of eastern Kansas, a suburb of Kansas City. Population, 34,034.列涅萨：美国堪萨斯东部一城市，是堪萨斯市的一个郊区。人口34,034〔Arikara〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting the Missouri River valley from Kansas into the Dakotas and now located in western North Dakota. Traditional Arikara life was based on agriculture and trade with the Plains Indians to the west.厄里克勒族：美国一土著民族，原居住在密苏里河流域堪萨斯至达科他，现居住在北达科他州西部。传统的亚里克拉生活系建立在农业，以及与西面的大平原印第安人贸易的基础上〔Nebraska〕A state of the central United States in the Great Plains. It was admitted as the 37th state in 1867. The region became part of the United States through the Louisiana Purchase of 1803 and was made a separate territory by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854. Its present boundaries were established in 1861. Lincoln is the capital and Omaha the largest city. Population, 1,584,617.内布拉斯加州：大草原上美国中央的一个州。于1867年成为美国的第三十七州，该地区通过1803年的路易斯安那的购买成为美国的一部分，根据1854年的堪萨斯-内布拉斯加法案成为独立的领土。它的现在的边界定于1867年，林肯是其首府，奥马哈是最大城市。人口1,584,617〔Kansan〕A native or resident of Kansas.堪萨斯人，堪萨斯居民〔jayhawker〕One of the free-soil guerrillas in Kansas and Missouri during the border disputes of 1854 to 1859.游击队员：1854-1859年美国边界争端期间在堪萨斯和密苏里地区的自由土地游击队员〔Menninger〕Family of American psychiatrists, includingCharles Frederick (1862-1953) and his sons Karl Augustus (1893-1990) and William Claire (1899-1966). The family founded the Menninger Clinic in Topeka, Kansas (1920), and the Menninger Foundation (1941), both dedicated to psychiatric treatment, research, training, and public education. 门宁格：美国精神病医生之家，包括查尔斯·弗雷德里克 (1862-1953年）及其子 卡尔·奥古斯塔斯 (1893-1990年）和 威廉·克莱尔 (1899-1966年）。这个家庭在堪萨斯的托皮卡建立了门宁格诊所(1920年）以及门宁格基金会(1941年）。两者都致力于精神病的治疗、研究、训练及公众教育 〔Caddoan〕A family of North American Indian languages formerly spoken in the Dakotas, Kansas, Nebraska, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana, and presently in North Dakota and Oklahoma.喀多语系：北美印第安语的一支，以前在达科他斯、堪萨斯、内布拉斯加、得克萨斯、俄克拉何马、阿肯色州和路易斯安那这些地方使用，现今使用于达科他斯北部和俄克拉荷马地区〔Topeka〕The capital of Kansas, in the northeast part of the state west of Kansas City. Founded in 1854, it became capital when Kansas was admitted to the Union in 1861. Population, 119,883.托皮卡：美国堪萨斯州首府，位于该州东北部、堪萨斯城以西。1854年建立，1861年堪萨斯加入联邦时成为首府。人口119,883〔Wichita〕A city of south-central Kansas on the Arkansas River southwest of Kansas City. It was founded in the 1860's on the site of an earlier Wichita Village and boomed as a cow town after the coming of the railroad in 1872. Population, 304,011.威奇托市：美国堪萨斯州中南部的城市，位于阿肯色河上、堪萨斯市的西南部。19世纪60年代建在旧时威奇托村的位置，1872年修了铁路后成为养牛区小镇并繁荣。人口304,011 |
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