| 单词 | 塞尔维亚 |
| 释义 | 〔Slavic〕A branch of the Indo-European language family that includes Bulgarian, Belorussian, Czech, Macedonian, Polish, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian, and Wendish.斯拉夫语：印欧语系的一支，包括保加利亚语、白俄罗斯语、捷克语、马其顿语、波兰语、俄语、塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、斯洛伐克语、斯洛文尼亚语、乌克兰语和文德语〔cravat〕from Serbo-Croatian Hrvāt 源自 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 Hrvāt 〔Dalmatia〕A historical region of western Yugoslavia on the Adriatic Sea. Subdued by the Romans in the 1st centuryb.c. , it was divided between the kingdoms of Serbia and Croatia in the 10th century and held by numerous powers after the 15th century. Dalmatia became part of the kingdom that formed the nucleus of Yugoslavia in 1918. 达尔马提亚：南斯拉夫西部一历史地区，濒临亚得里亚海。公元前 1世纪时被罗马征服，10世纪时，被塞尔维亚王国和克罗地亚王国分成两半，15世纪后又被众多势力控制，达尔马提亚在1918年成为南斯拉夫中心王国的一部分 〔para〕Serbo-Croatian 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 〔Montenegro〕A region of southwest Yugoslavia bordering on the Adriatic Sea. An ancient Balkan state, it long resisted the Turks and from 1910 to 1918 was an independent kingdom. Montenegro then joined the newly formed Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became Yugoslavia after 1929.黑山：南斯拉夫西南部一地区，位于亚得里亚海沿岸。古代巴尔干国，它长期抵抗土耳其，并于1910至1918年间成为独立王国。后来加入了由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚新组成的王国，这一王国在1929年后成为南斯拉夫〔Croat〕Serbo-Croatian as used in Croatia, distinguished from Serbian primarily by its being written in the Latin alphabet. Also called Croatian 克罗地亚语：在克罗地亚地区使用的塞尔维亚克罗地亚语，它与塞尔维亚语的主要区别是它用拉丁字母书写 也作 Croatian〔Croat〕from Serbo-Croatian Hrvāt 源自 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 Hrvāt 〔Serb〕A member of a southern Slavic people that is the principal ethnic group of Serbia and adjacent regions of Yugoslavia.塞尔维亚人：南部斯拉夫民族的一支，它是塞尔维亚和南斯拉夫相邻地区的主要民族〔moussaka〕Serbo-Croatian 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 〔Belgrade〕The capital and largest city of Yugoslavia, in the eastern part of the country at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers. Founded in the 3rd centuryb.c. , it was the primary city of Serbia from the 12th century until the formation of Yugoslavia in the 20th century. Population, 936,200. 贝尔格莱德：南斯拉夫首都和最大城市，位于该国东部的多瑙河与萨瓦河的汇合处。建于公元前 3世纪，从12世纪到南斯拉夫形成的20世纪，该城为塞尔维亚的主要城市。人口936,200 〔tamburitza〕A Serbo-Croatian stringed instrument similar to a mandolin in shape and sound.坦姆布里扎琴：形状和音质上都类似曼陀林的一种塞尔维亚－克罗地亚弦乐器〔tamburitza〕Serbo-Croatian tàmburica [diminutive of] tàmbura [stringed instrument] 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 tàmburica tàmbura的小后缀 [弦乐器] 〔Beach〕American bookseller. From 1919 to 1941 her shop in Paris, Shakespeare and Company, was a gathering place for authors such as Hemingway and Fitzgerald. She published the first edition of James Joyce'sUlysses in 1922. 比奇，塞尔维亚·伍德布里奇：(1887-1962) 美国书商，从1919年到1941年她在巴黎、莎士比亚和公司的书店是作家们如海明威和菲茨杰拉德的聚集地。她在1922年出版了詹姆斯·乔伊斯的第一版《尤利西斯》 〔czardas〕from Serbo-Croatian čardāk [watchtower] 源自 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 čardāk [了望塔] 〔Kosovo〕A province of southern Yugoslavia in the Serbian republic. Settled by Slavs in the seventh century, the area was under Turkish rule from 1389 to 1913 and became part of Yugoslavia after World War I. An autonomous region within Serbia after World War II, Kosovo was stripped of its autonomy in 1990 by Serbia, which led to armed conflict with Kosovo's ethnic Albanian majority.科索沃：南斯拉夫南部省份，位于塞尔维亚共和国。斯拉夫人7世纪起在此居住，1389年至1913年该地区被土耳其人统治，第一次世界大战后成为南斯拉夫的一部分。第二次世界大战后科索沃是塞尔维亚的自治区，1990年塞尔维亚剥夺了科索沃的自治权，并由此引发了与以阿尔巴尼亚民族为主的科索沃地区的武装冲突〔Vojvodina〕A region of northern Yugoslavia in the Serbian republic. An agricultural area long a part of Hungary, it became an autonomous region of the former Yugoslavia in 1946. Serbia revoked its autonomy in 1990.伏伊伏丁那：南斯拉夫南部一地区，位于塞尔维亚共和国。曾长期是匈牙利农业区的一部分，1946年成为前南斯拉夫一自治区。1990年塞尔维亚取消自治〔Serbian〕A native or inhabitant of Serbia; a Serb.塞尔维亚人：塞尔维亚的本地人或居民；塞尔维亚人〔Herzegovina〕A region of west-central Yugoslavia. Largely independent after the 10th century, it was conquered by Bosnia in the 14th century and has been closely allied with that region ever since. Herzegovina became part of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (later Yugoslavia) in 1918.黑塞哥维那：南斯拉夫中西部一地区，10世纪之后，其大部已独立，但在14世纪被波斯尼亚占领，从此与波斯尼亚结成紧密联盟。1981年，黑塞哥维那成为塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛维尼亚（后南斯拉夫）联合王国的一部分〔Tesla〕Serbian-born American electrical engineer and physicist who discovered the principles of alternating current (1881) and invented numerous devices and procedures that were seminal to the development of radio and the harnessing of electricity.特斯拉，尼古拉：(1856-1943) 塞尔维亚裔美国电气工程师和物理学家，于1881年发现了交流电原理，并发明了许多对无线电和发电的发展具有开创性的不计其数的装置和技术〔Serbia〕A historical region and former kingdom of eastern Yugoslavia. Serbs settled in the region in the 6th to the 7th century and formed an independent kingdom in the 13th to the 14th century but then fell under Turkish domination, which ended finally in 1878. The new kingdom of Serbia was an important Balkan power until the onset of World War I, precipitated in part by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand by a Serbian nationalist. Serbia was later a major constituent of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which formed the nucleus of modern-day Yugoslavia.塞尔维亚：南斯拉夫东部的历史性地区和前王国。塞尔维亚人于6世纪到7世纪开始在这个地区居住，在13世纪到14世纪形成了独立的王国，但后来被土耳其统治，其统治到1878年最终结束。新的塞尔维亚王国在第一次世界大战爆发前一直是巴尔干半岛上重要的力量，第一次世界大战的爆发一部分是因为一名塞尔维亚民族主义者剌杀弗朗西斯·斐迪南大公而引发。塞尔维亚后来主要由塞尔维亚、克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚王国组成，斯洛文尼亚王国形成今天南斯拉夫的核心部分〔Glagolitic〕From Serbo-Croatian glagoljica 源自 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 glagoljica 〔Podgorica〕A city of southern Serbia and Montenegro south-southwest of Belgrade near the Albanian border. Known since ancient times, it is a commercial center with various industries. From 1980-1992 it was known as Titograd. Population, 139,500波德戈里察：塞尔维亚和黑山联盟南部城市，位于贝尔格勒西南偏南，与阿尔巴尼亚接壤。在古代该市就是黑山的首都和拥有各种工业的商业中心。1980年至1992年名为狄托格勒。人口139,500〔ban〕from Serbo-Croatian bān [lord] 源自 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 bān [地主] 〔slivovitz〕Serbo-Croatian šljìvovica 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 šljìvovica 〔Sorb〕perhaps variant of Serbe [Serb] 可能为 Serbe的变体 [塞尔维亚人，塞尔维亚一吉克罗蒂亚语] 〔Serbian〕Serbo-Croatian as spoken in Serbia and adjacent regions of Yugoslavia, written in a Cyrillic alphabet.塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语：在塞尔维亚和南斯拉夫的相邻地区说的，用西里尔字母写的塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语〔Krajina〕A region of southern Croatia bordering on western Bosnia and Herzegovina. Inhabited primarily by ethnic Serbs since the 15th century, the region opposed Croatia's secession from the former Yugoslavia and set up (1990) an autonomous Serbian state. It was retaken by Croatia in 1995, largely displacing the Serbian population.克拉伊纳：克罗地亚南部地区，与波黑西部接壤。自15世纪起该地区主要居住着塞尔维亚民族，克拉伊纳反对克罗地亚脱离前南斯拉夫并成立了（1990年）自治的塞尔维亚国家。1995年该地区被克罗地亚收复，并令大批塞尔维亚人流离失所〔Plath〕American writer. Her poems, collected inColossus (1960) and Ariel (1965), are noted for their technical excellence and their disturbing images of alienation. Plath's other works include the semiautobiographical novel The Bell Jar (1963). 普拉斯，塞尔维亚：(1932-1963) 美国作家，其诗收集在《巨像》 （1960年）和 《爱丽尔》 （1965年），以它们技术上的杰出和扰乱的精神错乱的形象而著名，普拉斯的其它作品包括半自传体小说 《钟形罩瓶》 （1963年） 〔Cynoscephalae〕Two hills of southeast Thessaly in northeast Greece. The Theban general Pelopidas was killed in battle here (364b.c. ). Later (197) the Roman general Flaminius decisively defeated Philip V of Macedon at Cynoscephalae. 库诺斯克法莱：色萨利东南的两座山，位于希腊东北部。塞尔维亚将军佩罗皮达斯在此地战死( 公元前 364年）。后来(197年）在库诺斯克法莱，罗马将军弗拉米尼决定性地战胜了马其顿国王菲利浦五世 〔Serbian〕Of or relating to Serbia or its people, language, or culture.塞尔维亚的：属于或关于塞尔维亚或它的民族，语言，或文化的 |
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