| 单词 | 填满 |
| 释义 | 〔fill〕To build up the level of (low-lying land) with material such as earth or gravel.填满：用例如土或砂石等材料加高（低地的）水平〔void〕Not occupied; unfilled.空无所有的：没有被占有的；没有填满的〔cassock〕āgand [stuffed] āgand [填满的] 〔loft〕The thickness of an item, such as a down comforter, that is filled with compressible insulating material.羽毛被的厚度：填满了压缩绝缘材料的某种物品的厚度，如尼龙被〔vest〕A fabric trim worn to fill in the neckline of a woman's garment; a vestee.V形饰布：一种填满妇女衣服颈部的一种织物装饰；背心式胸衣〔fill〕Material for filling a container, cavity, or passage.装填物：用来填满容器、洞或通道的物质〔paillasse〕A thin mattress filled with straw or sawdust.木屑床垫：填满草杆或木屑的一床薄垫子〔filler〕Something added in order to augment weight or size or fill space.装填物：为了增加重量或尺寸或填满空余而加进去的物质〔insatiable〕satiāre [to fill] * see satiate satiāre [填满] * 参见 satiate〔line〕To fill plentifully, as with money or food.填充：用钱或食物填满〔accomplish〕complir [to complete] from Latin complēre [to fill out] * see complete complir [完成] 源自 拉丁语 complēre [填满] * 参见 complete〔fill〕To put into as much as can be held:填满：按可容纳量尽可能多的装入：〔derma〕Beef casing stuffed with a seasoned mixture of matzo meal or flour, onion, and suet, prepared by boiling, then roasting. Also called kishke ,stuffed derma 烤牛肉香肠：用调味后的小牛肉、面粉、洋葱和板油的混合物填满，先煮再烤烹调而成的牛肠 也作 kishke,stuffed derma〔cram〕To force, press, or squeeze into an insufficient space; stuff.塞满，填满：逼迫、挤压或强塞使之达不到需要或适当的空间；塞满〔deplete〕plēre [to fill] * see pelə- 1plēre [填满] * 参见 pelə- 1〔trashed〕Expressions for intoxication are among those that best showcase the creativity of slang. The boundless inventiveness in expressing the ordinary in not-so-ordinary ways led Walt Whitman to describe slang as"an attempt of common humanity to escape from bald literalism, and express itself illimitably.” Colloquial and slang expressions meaning "intoxicated" can fill several pages in slang thesauruses. Most fall into a few general groups. Common are expressions that originally meant "damaged, badly affected by something,” such as trashed, smashed, crocked, blitzed, hammered, wasted, messed up, and blasted. Cooking terms are also common, such as baked, fried, and boiled (said to have been coined at Princeton University in the 1920s). Terms relating to liquids or being filled are a natural source of metaphors for filling oneself up with drink or drugs: sloshed, oiled, tanked, and loaded are but a few. Some terms are not easily classified or have origins that are not fully clear, such as tight (first appearing in the 1830s), plastered (first appearing around 1912), blotto (perhaps from blot, first appearing in 1917), and stoned (apparently taken from such expressions as stone-drunk, stone-cold, and first appearing as stone in 1945). Most current terms for "intoxicated" are not very old, as one expects of slang terms generally; of those in the lists above, blotto, crocked, fried, loaded, plastered, tanked, tight, and oiled are recorded in the first half of the 20th century, and of these only tight and oiled are known to have existed before then. 表示喝醉的词语充分体现了俚语的创造性。用非同寻常的方式创造极为寻常的俚语，其间蕴藏了无限创造空间，华尔特·惠特曼将俚语描述为“让平常心从文字束缚中逃离，并随性表达出来” 。表示“喝醉的，酒醉的”的口语以及俚语的表达方式，可以填满俚语同义词的数页空间。大多数俚语可归入几个分类。许多常见俚语的原意为“被破坏的，受某物负面影响”，如 trashed、smashed、crocked、blitzed、hammered、wasted、messed up 以及 blasted 。烹饪词汇也很普遍，如 baked、fried 和 boiled （据说由普林斯顿大学于20世纪20年代创造）。与液体或注入有关的词语是隐喻表示过多饮酒或吸毒而形成的自然来源： sloshed、oiled、tanked 和 loaded 只是其中少数例子。有些词语不易界定其类别或其原意较不清楚，如 tight （首次出现于19世纪30年代）、 plastered （首次出现于1912年）、 blotto （可能源自 blot ，首次出现于1917年）以及 stoned （显然来自词语 stone-drunk和stone-cold ，并于1945年首次以 stone 的形式出现）。正如大家对俚语的普遍看法，大多数表示“喝醉的，酒醉的”的现行词语都较新；在如上所列词汇中， blotto、crocked、fried、loaded、plastered、tanked、tight 和 oiled 首次见载于19世纪中叶，只有 tight 和 oiled 是所知早于那个时期 〔nogging〕Brickwork used to fill in the open spaces in a wall between studs or or other framing members.木砖：用来填满立柱与其它结构物间隙的砖块〔fluff〕Inflated or padded material:凭添无用的材料：膨胀或填满的东西：〔top〕To fill up (a container), especially when it is almost full to begin with.填满：装满（一个容器），尤指在开始装时容器就接近于满了〔pie〕A baked food composed of a shell of pastry that is filled with fruit, meat, cheese, or other ingredients, and usually covered with a pastry crust.馅饼，肉饼，水果派：由一层填满水果、肉、奶酪或其他原料的面团组成烤制食品，通常覆盖有一层面包皮〔tales〕A group of people summoned to fill vacancies on a jury that has become deficient in number.补缺陪审员名册：被召集来填满一个人数目不足的陪审团之空缺的一群人〔edit〕made several last-minute edits for reasons of space.临时编了几个版以填满篇幅〔inhabit〕To be present in; fill:在…出现；填满：〔impacted〕Wedged or packed in, so as to fill or block an organ or a passage:阻塞的：堵塞或挤在一起以致于填满或阻塞了一个器官或通道的：〔cake〕To cover or fill with a thick layer, as of compacted matter:涂厚厚的一层：用一厚层物质来盖任或填满，比如使用紧实物质： |
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