| 单词 | 增减 |
| 释义 | 〔monetarism〕A theory holding that economic variations within a given system, such as changing rates of inflation, are most often caused by increases or decreases in the money supply.货币主义：一种认为在某一特定系统内的经济变动，如通货膨胀的利率变动，主要是由货币供应量的增减引起的理论〔inflection〕An alternation of the form of a word by adding affixes, as in Englishdogs from dog, or by changing the form of a base, as in English spoke from speak, that indicates grammatical features such as number, person, mood, or tense. 字尾变化：通过加词缀来改变一个词的形式，比如在英语中，dogs 一词以 dog 一词转换而来；也表示通过改变词本身，如英语中的 spoke 是从 speak 一词变来的；这些词缀增减和词本身的变化表示了数、人称、语态或时态等语法特征 〔give〕Plus or minus a small specified amount:增减一很小的数目：〔indexation〕The automatic adjustment of an economic variable, such as wages, taxes, or pension benefits, to a cost-of-living index, so that the variable rises or falls in accordance with the rate of inflation.指数化：一种自动调控方法，把一些经济变量，例如工资、税收或养老金做成生活成本指数，使这些变量随着通货膨胀率的增减而上升或下降〔geometric〕Increasing or decreasing in a geometric progression.成几何级数增减的〔give〕The chalet is close to the road, give or take a few hundred yards.这小屋靠近马路，增减几百码而无大变化 |
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