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释义 〔gold〕Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining or by panning or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as an international monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,063.0°C; boiling point 2,966.0°C; specific gravity 19.32; valence 1, 3. See table at element 符号 Au 黄金:一种软的,黄色的,抗腐蚀的物质,是最具有延展性的金属并能抽成丝,产于矿藏和冲积层中,通过开采或淘砂可以找到它,是热和电的良好导体。黄金中一般掺入其他物质以增加强度,经常被用作衡量国际货币的标准,也被制成珠宝作为装饰品,同时被广泛用作各种电子和机械元件的镀层材料。原子序数79;原子量196.967;熔点1,063.0°C;沸点2,966.0°C;比重19.32;化合价为1,3 参见 element〔vulcanize〕To improve the strength, resiliency, and freedom from stickiness and odor of (rubber, for example) by combining with sulfur or other additives in the presence of heat and pressure.(使)硫化,(使)硬化:用与硫磺或其它添加剂在热和压力下化合的方法来增加强度、韧性并减少粘性或气味(如橡胶)
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