| 单词 | 墨西哥 |
| 释义 | 〔corrido〕A Mexican ballad or folksong.可利多民谣：墨西哥的民谣或民歌〔Conchos〕A river of northwest Mexico flowing about 563 km (350 mi) northeast to the Rio Grande.康查斯河：墨西哥西北部一河流，流程约563公里(350英里），向东北注入格兰德河〔Alamo〕A chapel built after 1744 as part of a mission in San Antonio, Texas. During the Texas Revolution against Mexican rule some 182 people were besieged here from February 24 to March 6, 1836. All the insurgents, including Davy Crockett and Jim Bowie, were killed.阿拉莫：作为传教机构的一部分，于1744年后在得克萨斯州的圣安东尼奥修建的教堂。在1836年得克萨斯反抗墨西哥统治的革命中大约182人从2月24日到3月6日被围困在此。所有起义者，包括戴维·克罗克特和雷姆·伯威都被杀害〔Taxco〕A town of southern Mexico south-southwest of Mexico City. An important mining town founded in 1529, it is a popular resort center. Population, 36,315.塔斯科：墨西哥南部一城镇，位于墨西哥城西南偏南的。1529年作为一个重要的采矿业城镇建立，是一个受欢迎的度假中心。人口36,315〔location〕filming a Western on location in the Mexican desert.在墨西哥沙漠外景地拍摄一部西部片〔Crockett〕American frontiersman and politician who was a U.S. representative from Tennessee (1827-1831 and 1833-1835) and joined the Texas revolutionaries fighting against Mexico. He died at the siege of the Alamo.克罗克特，戴维：(1786-1836) 美国边疆居民和政治家，他曾是来自田纳西州的美国众议院议员(1827-1831年以及1833-1835年），并加入了与墨西哥作战的得克萨斯革命军。他死于阿拉莫围攻战中〔tequila〕after Tequila , a town of west-central Mexico 源自 特奎拉 ，墨西哥中西部一城镇 〔Zapotec〕Any of a group of related languages spoken in southern Mexico.萨波特克语：墨西哥南部讲的一种相关的语言〔Neotropics〕The biogeographic region of the New World that stretches southward from the Tropic of Cancer and includes southern Mexico, Central and South America, and the West Indies.新热带区：新世界生物地理区，从北回归线向南延伸包括墨西哥南部，中、南美洲与西印度群岛等地区〔Oaxaca〕A city of southeast Mexico south of Orizaba. It was probably founded in 1486 as an Aztec garrison post and was conquered by the Spanish in 1521. Population, 154,223.瓦哈卡：墨西哥东南部的一座城市，位于奥萨巴以南。可能始建于1486年，是阿兹特克人驻守的要塞，并在1521年被西班牙征服。人口154,223〔toucanet〕Any of several small toucans of the genusAulacorhynchus, that range from Mexico to Peru, especially at high altitudes along the Andes. 黄嘴鵎鵼：一种鵎鵼 属的小型巨嘴鸟，分布于墨西哥至秘鲁地区，尤其是沿安第斯山脉的高山地区 〔Olmec〕An early Mesoamerican Indian civilization centered in the Veracruz region of southeast Mexico that flourished before the Maya and whose cultural influence was widespread throughout southern Mexico and Central America.奥尔梅克文化：以墨西哥东南部的韦拉克鲁斯地区为中心的早期中美洲印第安人文化。它在玛雅文化出现前曾繁荣一时。它的文化影响遍及墨西哥南部及中美洲〔tomatillo〕A species of ground cherry(Physalis ixocarpa) native to Mexico, widely naturalized in eastern North America, and having an edible, yellow to purple viscid fruit. 粘果酸浆：一种地面樱桃植物，（酸浆属 粘果酸浆） 原产于墨西哥，在北美东部广泛种植，具有黄色到紫色的可食性浆果 〔luminaria〕In recent yearsit has become commonplace to see entire American neighborhoods decorated during holiday seasons withluminarias lining driveways, sidewalks, or rooftops. A luminaria is a votive candle set inside a small decorative paper bag weighted with sand.The bags are usually colored and often perforated with designsthrough which the candle inside shows as bright pinpricks of light.The custom of luminarias comes from Mexicoand is associated especially with the southwest United States.The same word is used for a similar holiday custom of the Pueblo peoples in New Mexico.On Christmas Evethey build a bonfire, called aluminaria, outside each house in the pueblo. 近年来，整个美国的住宅区在节日期间沿车道、人行道或屋顶装饰luminarias 变得很平常。 传统圣诞灯是放在放了沙子的装饰性小纸袋中的还愿蜡烛。这些纸袋通常五颜六色而且上面有孔，里面的蜡烛通过小孔发出细细的亮光。传统圣诞灯来源于墨西哥，尤与美国西南部联系在一起。同样的词也用于新墨西哥普艾布洛人类似的节日风俗。在圣诞前夜，他们在每座房屋前燃烧起一堆叫luminaria 的营火 〔Orizaba〕A city of east-central Mexico west of Veracruz. It is a manufacturing center and popular resort. Population, 114,848.奥里萨巴：墨西哥中东部城市，位于维拉克鲁斯西部。它是制造业中心和旅游胜地。人口114,848〔Fuentes〕Mexican writer known for his metaphysical short stories and novels about his homeland, notablyThe Death of Artemio Cruz (1962). 富恩特斯，卡洛斯：(生于 1928) 墨西哥作家，以其有关其家乡的抽象主义小说和短篇小说而著名，其中突出的有《阿尔特米奥·克鲁斯之死》 （1962年） 〔bouvardia〕Any of several Mexican and Central American shrubs or herbs of the genusBouvardia cultivated for their showy, narrowly tubular, variously colored flowers grouped in terminal cymes. 鲍伐德属灌木：一种鲍伐德 属墨西哥和中美洲灌木或草本植物，因其花艳丽、窄管状、颜色各异，在末端形成伞状花序而培植 〔Kickapoo〕A Native American people formerly inhabiting southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois, with small present-day populations in Kansas, Oklahoma, and northern Mexico.基卡普人：美国土著人，原居住于美国威斯康星州南部和伊利诺斯州北部，现有的少量人口住在堪萨斯州、俄克拉荷马州和墨西哥北部〔Aguascalientes〕A city of central Mexico northeast of Guadalajara. It was built over an intricate system of tunnels constructed by ancient, still unidentified inhabitants. Population, 293,152.阿瓜斯卡连特斯：墨西哥中部城市，位于瓜达拉哈拉东北部。该城由至今不明身份的古代居民建立在复杂的隧道系统上。人口293,152〔coyotillo〕A poisonous shrub(Karwinskia humboldtiana) native to Texas and Mexico, having small greenish flowers and black fruits. 洪堡鼠李：一种产于得克萨斯州和墨西哥的有毒灌木（洪堡鼠李） ，开有淡绿色的小花，结黑色的果实 〔pyrrhuloxia〕A large, crested finch(Pyrrhuloxia sinuata) of Mexico and the southwest United States, having gray and red plumage and a short, thick bill. 灰额主红雀：一种大型，有冠的雀科鸣鸟（灰额主红雀 红交嘴鸟属） 产于墨西哥以及美国西南部，长有灰色和红色的羽毛以及短而粗的喙 〔Mackenzie〕British-born Canadian explorer who navigated the Mackenzie River (1789) and was the first to cross North America by land north of Mexico (1793).麦肯齐，亚历山大：(1764-1820) 英国裔加拿大探险家，横渡过马更些河(1789年），是第一个由陆地横穿墨西哥以北的美洲大陆的人(1793年）〔ocotillo〕A cactuslike tree(Fouquieria splendens) of Mexico and the southwest United States, having clusters of scarlet tubular flowers. 墨西哥刺木，蔓仙人掌：墨西哥及美国西南部的一种似仙人掌的树（蔓仙人掌） ，有管形深红色花簇 〔Mixtec〕A member of a Mesoamerican Indian people of southern Mexico whose civilization was overthrown by the Aztecs in the 16th century.米斯泰克部落：墨西哥南部中美洲印第安人的一个成员，它的文明在16世纪被阿兹特克人破坏〔maquiladora〕American Spanish [place where the miller's fee is paid, maquiladora] 美国西班牙语 [付费给磨坊主的地方，墨西哥的组装长] 〔nip〕the nip of Mexican salsa.墨西哥酱汁的辣味〔cosmos〕pl. cos.mos.es or cosmos Any of various mostly Mexican herbs of the genusCosmos in the composite family, having radiate flower heads of variously colored flowers and opposite pinnate leaves, especially C. bipinnatus and C. sulphureus, widely cultivated as garden annuals. 【复数】 cos.mos.es 或 cosmos 秋英属植物：菊科秋英属 的多种多产于墨西哥的草本植物，花冠绚丽，颜色各异，其叶对生，羽状。尤指 二回秋英 和 黄秋英 ，广泛种植，一年生园艺作物 〔mole〕A spicy sauce of Mexican origin, made with unsweetened chocolate and a variety of chilies and spices and usually served with meat or poultry.墨西哥巧克力辣沙司：一种源自墨西哥的辛辣调味酱，是由未加甜味的巧克力和各种干辣椒及调味品制成，通常给肉或家禽等菜肴调味〔Tarascan〕A member of a Mesoamerican Indian people of southwest Mexico whose civilization was at its height from the 14th century until the Spanish conquest.塔拉斯科人：中美印第安人的一支，墨西哥西南部的印第安人，自14世纪起开始其文明鼎盛时期，直到西班牙占领为止〔Arizona〕A state of the southwest United States on the Mexican border. It was admitted as the 48th state in 1912. First explored by the Spanish in 1539, the area was acquired by the United States in 1848 through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Phoenix is the capital and the largest city. Population, 3,677,985.亚利桑那：美国西南部一个州，与墨西哥接壤。1912年成为美国第48个州。西班牙人首次在1539年到此勘探，1848年通过瓜达卢佩-伊达尔戈条约该地区划归美国。菲尼克斯为该州首府和最大城市。人口3,677,985〔sarsaparilla〕Any of several tropical American plants of the genusSmilax, having fragrant roots used as a flavoring. 墨西哥菝葜：任一种菝葜属 的热带美洲植物，生有通常被用作调料的芳香根茎 〔Colima〕A volcano, 4,100 m (13,448 ft) high, of west-central Mexico. Mexico's most active volcano, it erupted explosively in 1987 and 1994.科利马火山：墨西哥中西部火山，海拔4,100米（13,448英尺）。科利马是墨西哥最活跃的火山，曾于1987年和1994年猛烈喷发〔Covarrubias〕Mexican artist and author who is best known for his book and magazine illustrations. His works includeThe Prince of Wales and other Famous Americans (1925) and Island of Bali (1937). 考瓦路比亚，米高尔：(1904-1957) 墨西哥艺术家、作家，因其书和杂志插图最为著名。作品包括《威尔士王子和其他美国名人》 （1925年） 《巴厘岛》 （1937年） 〔Calles〕Mexican general and politician whose presidency (1924-1928) was marked by economic reforms and struggles between church and state.卡列斯，普卢塔科·埃利亚斯：(1877-1945) 墨西哥将军和政治家，他任总统期间（1924年到1928年）实行了经济改革和教会与国家间的斗争〔jojoba〕A dioecious shrub(Simmondsia chinensis) of the southwest United States and northern Mexico, having opposite, leathery leaves and edible seeds that contain a valuable oil. 加州希蒙得木：产于美国西南部及墨西哥北部的一种雌雄异株灌木（希蒙得木） ，长有坚韧的对生叶，种子可食用并含有一种有价值的油 〔sombrero〕A large straw or felt hat with a broad brim and tall crown, worn especially in Mexico and the American southwest.阔边帽：一种大草帽或毡帽，有宽帽檐、高帽顶，尤其为墨西哥及美国西南部地区人们佩戴〔positivism〕"Positivism became the ‘scientific’ base for authoritarian politics, especially in Mexico and Brazil"(Raymond Carr)“实证论成为极权政治的‘科学’基础，尤指在墨西哥及巴西”(雷蒙·卡尔)〔Maya〕A member of a Mesoamerican Indian people inhabiting southeast Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, whose civilization reached its height arounda.d. 300-900. The Maya are noted for their architecture and city planning, their mathematics and calendar, and their hieroglyphic writing system. 马雅人：中美洲印第安人，居住在墨西哥的东南部、危地马拉和伯利兹，其文明在大约公元 300年-900年发展到最高点。马雅人以其建筑、城市规划、数学、历法和象形文字著称 〔Prescott〕American historian noted for his lively studies of the conquistadors, includingHistory of the Conquest of Mexico (1843). 普雷斯科特，威廉·希克林：(1796-1859) 美国历史学家，以其关于征服者的生动活泼的作品而闻名，包括《墨西哥征服史》 （1843年） 〔jacal〕A thatch-roofed hut made of wattle and daub found in Mexico and the southwest United States.泥满墙茅屋，小茅屋：墨西哥和美国西南部由篱笆和涂抹物构成的茅草屋顶的小屋 |
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