| 单词 | 壁炉 |
| 释义 | 〔fuel〕from Vulgar Latin *focālia [neuter pl. of] .focālis [of the hearth or fireplace] 源自 俗拉丁语 *focālia ·focālis的中性复数 [炉子的或壁炉的] 〔chimneypiece〕A decoration over a fireplace.壁炉外表的装饰〔Fornax〕Latin fornāx [furnace, oven] * see g wher- 拉丁语 fornāx [壁炉，烤箱] * 参见 g wher- 〔stove〕A stove to us is something we expect to find in a room,but at one timea stove was a room,specifically, a room for taking a hot-air or steam bath (first recorded in 1456).Around 1545 the word is recorded with reference to another room, such as a bedroom, heated with a furnace.The devices used to heat these rooms came to be calledstoves as well, a use first found sometime between 1550 and 1625.Of course, heating devices that we would callstoves had long been in existence, going back to Roman times.However, the stove as the chief cooking device, taking the place of the fireplace, dates only to around the mid-19th century with the widespread use of wood-burning or coal-burning cooking stoves.对于我们来说，火炉是我们可以在屋内找到的东西，但是有一段时间，这种东西指的是一个房间，尤其是取得热空气或供蒸汽浴的房间（首次记载于1456年）。1545年前后，该词又记载了另一含义，指另一种带有火炉取暖的房间，如卧室。这些屋内用于取暖的器具也被称作stoves， 该用法首次发现于1550年到1625年间。当然，我们称为stoves 的加热器具已经很久以前就存在了， 可以上溯到古罗马时期。但是，该词代替壁炉成为主要的烹饪器具只能追溯到19世纪中期，那时以木材或煤作燃料的烹饪火炉得到大规模地推广使用〔bonnet〕A cover for a fireplace.壁炉罩：壁炉的盖罩〔fireside〕The area immediately surrounding a fireplace or hearth.炉边：紧围壁炉或炉床的区域〔manteltree〕A beam, a stone, or an arch that functions as a lintel on a fireplace, supporting the masonry above.壁炉过梁：壁炉上方起过梁作用的一根横梁，一块石头或一个拱形物，用来支撑上方的砖石建筑〔grate〕A framework of metal bars used to hold fuel or food in a stove, furnace, or fireplace.火格子，火床，炉床：炉子、取暖炉或壁炉中用于盛燃料或食物的金属条构成的框架〔fireplace〕An open recess for holding a fire at the base of a chimney; a hearth.壁炉：用于在烟囱底部燃火的敞口的凹窝；炉床〔ingle〕An open fire in a fireplace.炉火：壁炉中的火焰〔jamb〕One of a pair of vertical posts or pieces that together form the sides of a door, window frame, or fireplace, for example.侧柱：合在一起组成门、窗框或壁炉等的两侧的一对竖直的柱子或木条中的一个〔crouch〕They crouched over the grate with a flashlight, searching for the lost gem.他们打着手电蹲踞在壁炉前，寻找遗失的珠宝〔firebrick〕A refractory brick, usually made of fire clay, used for lining furnaces, fireboxes, chimneys, or fireplaces.耐火砖：一种通常用耐火黏土做成的耐高温的砖，用以建火炉、火箱、烟囱或壁炉〔mantel〕An ornamental facing around a fireplace.壁炉饰面：在壁炉四周的装饰表面〔megaron〕The main hall or central room of a palace or house, especially of Mycenaean Greece, having a pillared porch and a more or less central hearth.中央大厅：宫殿或房屋的主厅或中心房间，尤指古希腊美锡尼式的，附有柱子的门廊和一个基本上位置靠中间的壁炉〔hearthrug〕A rug laid on a floor in front of a fireplace.壁炉前地毯：置于壁炉前地面上的那块地毯〔hearthstone〕Stone used in the construction of a hearth.炉石：用来建造壁炉的石头〔fuel〕from Latin focus [hearth, fireplace] 源自 拉丁语 focus [炉子，壁炉] 〔mantle〕The outer wall and casing of a blast furnace above the hearth.壁炉上的外墙：壁炉地面上方鼓风炉子的外墙或铸件〔foyer〕from Old French foier [fireplace] 源自 古法语 foier [壁炉] 〔trammel〕An arrangement of links and a hook in a fireplace for raising and lowering a kettle.锅钩：一种用链环和一个弯钩组成的壁炉装置，用来提升或放下水壶〔scar〕from Greek eskhara [hearth, scab caused by burning] 源自 希腊语 eskhara [壁炉地面，由于燃烧而造成的疤痕] 〔hearth〕The fireplace or brazier of a blacksmith's forge.铁店铺中的壁炉或火盆〔hearthside〕A place next to a hearth.靠近壁炉的地方〔fieldstone〕fieldstone walls; a fieldstone fireplace.用石头垒成的墙；用石头砌成的壁炉〔hearth〕The floor of a fireplace, usually extending into a room and paved with brick, flagstone, or cement.壁炉地面：通常伸入房间并铺有砖头、板石或水泥的壁炉的地面〔chimney〕from Late Latin camīnāta [fireplace] 源自 后期拉丁语 camīnāta [壁炉] |
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