| 单词 | 壁画 |
| 释义 | 〔Melchers〕American painter of genre scenes, religious works, and the muralsThe Arts of War and The Arts of Peace (1893). 梅尔彻斯，加利：(1860-1932) 美国风俗画及宗教画画家，作品有壁画《战争艺术》 及 《和平艺术》 （1893年） 〔Parrish〕American artist known for his colorful murals, magazine covers, and book illustrations.帕里什，弗雷德里克：(1870-1966) 美国艺术家，以绘制彩色壁画、杂志封面和书籍插图而闻名〔Monet〕French painter and founder of impressionism who captured on canvas his spontaneous reaction to landscapes and outdoor events. He created several series of paintings, such as theWater Lilies murals (1899-1925), that examine the effect of changing light and atmosphere on a subject. 莫内，克劳德：(1840-1926) 法国画家和印象主义的创始人，他在画布上捕捉大自然的风景和户外的景物并做忠实的反应。他创作了几个绘画系列，如《睡莲》 壁画(1899-1925年），它研究了改变光线与空气给一个主题带来的效果 〔photomural〕A greatly enlarged photograph or series of photographs placed on a wall especially as decoration.壁画式照片，（装饰性）大幅照片：挂在墙上、特别是用来装饰的一张放大照片或一系列照片〔Orozco〕Mexican painter noted for his frescoes dealing with political and social themes.奥罗斯科，若斯·克雷蒙特：(1883-1949) 墨西哥画家，以其有关政治和社会的主题的壁画而著名〔Benton〕American artist whose paintings and murals, such asThe History of Missouri, were executed in a flat, realistic style known as regionalism and portrayed life in the Midwest and South. 本顿，托马斯·哈特：(1889-1975) 美国艺术家，其绘画和壁画，如《密苏里历史》 以被称为宗教主义的平板的、现实主义的风格，表现美国中西部和南部的生活 〔Bonampak〕A ruined Mayan city near present-day Tuxtla Gutiérrez in southern Mexico. The ruins, with temples and well-preserved frescoes, were discovered in 1946.波拿蒙派克：今墨西哥南部的图斯特拉-古铁雷斯附近的一座遭毁坏的玛雅城市。其废墟连同寺庙和保存完好的壁画，于1946年被发现〔Pinturicchio〕Italian painter known especially for his series of frescoes depicting the life of Pope Pius II.平图里乔：意大利画家，尤以其所画的教皇庇护二世生平的壁画而著名〔Abbey〕American artist who illustrated editions of Herrick and Shakespeare and painted the muralQuest of the Holy Grail (1890-1902). 艾比，艾德温·奥斯丁：(1852-1911) 美国艺术家，为赫里克和莎士比亚的作品作插图，画了《圣杯的远征》 的壁画（1890-1902年） 〔Ghirlandaio〕Florentine painter known especially for his narrative frescoes, such asScenes from the Life of Saint Francis (1483-1485). 吉兰达约，多米尼科：(1449-1494) 佛罗伦萨画家，尤以其叙事壁画著名，如《圣方济各生活的片段》 （1483-1485年） 〔ground〕a ground of white paint under the mural.壁画下面的白色底子〔Rivera〕Mexican painter noted for his murals that exalt workers in a style derived from Mexican folk art.里维拉，迪戈：(1886-1957) 墨西哥画家，以其壁画而闻名，那些壁画是以从墨西哥民间艺术继承的风格来颂扬劳动人民的〔palmette〕A stylized palm leaf used as a decorative element, notably in Persian rugs and in classical moldings, reliefs, frescoes, and vase paintings.花饰：用作装饰的传统的棕榈叶，常出现在波斯地毯和一些古典的铸造物、浮雕、壁画和花瓶画上〔mural〕A very large image, such as a painting or an enlarged photograph, applied directly to a wall or ceiling.壁画：非常大的画像，如直接挂在墙上或者天花板上的油画或者放大的照片〔Siqueiros〕Mexican mural painter whose works depict political protest and revolution. His best-known painting is the muralThe March of Humanity (1968) in Mexico City. 斯奎罗斯，戴维·阿尔法罗：(1896?-1974) 墨西哥壁画画家，他的作品主旨在于政治上的抗争与革命。其最著名的作品是收藏于墨西哥城的壁画《人性的征途》 （1968年） 〔burner〕An elaborate mural painted by a graffiti artist, usually on the wall of an abandoned building.涂鸦壁画：涂鸦画家绘制的精制壁画。通常在墙上或废弃的建筑物上〔Brown〕British historical painter associated with the Pre-Raphaelites. He painted a series of frescoes depicting the major historical events in Manchester, England.布朗，福特·马多克斯：(1821-1893) 英国历史画画家，与前拉斐尔派联系在一起，画了一系列描绘英国曼彻斯特主要历史事件的壁画〔Raphael〕Italian painter whose works, including religious subjects, portraits, and frescoes, exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance.拉斐尔：意大利画家，他的宗教主题绘画，肖像画，壁画等作品集中代表了文艺复兴全盛时期的思想〔cartoon〕A preliminary sketch similar in size to the work, such as a fresco, that is to be copied from it.草图：在尺寸上与成作如一幅壁画近似的预备性素描，成作要从此草图临摩下来〔praise〕The restoration of the frescoes is being widely but not universally acclaimed by art historians.壁画的修复在艺术史学家那里得到了广泛但非一致的称颂。〔Lorenzetti〕Sienese painter who is remembered forGood and Bad Government (1337-1339), a series of frescoes at Siena. 洛伦泽蒂，安布罗吉奥：(卒于 1348) 锡耶纳画家，因其一系列在锡耶纳的壁画《好政府和坏政府》 （1337-1339年）而被人铭记 〔Domenichino〕Italian painter of the baroque eclectic school who is noted for his religious and mythological works, including several frescoes of Saint Cecilia.多米尼琪罗：以宗教神话作品著名的意大利巴洛克中庸派画家。著作有圣·西西里亚教堂的数幅壁画〔Signorelli〕Italian painter known for his mastery of the human figure. His works include the frescoesThe Preaching of the Anti-Christ and The Last Judgment (both 1500-1504). 西纽雷利，卢卡：(1445?-1523) 意大利画家，以其画人体的技巧而闻名，其作品有壁画《反基督者布道》 和 《末日审判》 （均作于1500-1504年） 〔Reni〕Italian painter whose lyrical, idealistic works include theCrucifixion of Saint Peter (1603) and the Aurora fresco (1613-1614). 雷尼，圭多：(1575-1642) 意大利画家，他抒情诗般的理想主义作品包括《圣·彼得的受难》 （1603年）以及壁画 《曙光女神》 （1613-1614年） 〔Perugino〕Italian painter whose best-known work is a fresco in the Sistine Chapel,Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter (1481-1482). 佩鲁吉诺，伊尔：(1445-1523?) 意大利画家，其最著名的作品是在西斯廷礼拜堂的壁画《基督圣彼得授钥匙》 （1481-1482年） 〔Cornelius〕German painter known for his frescoes and recognized as a leader of the new school of German art.柯尼利厄斯，彼得·冯：(1783-1867) 以其壁画著名的德国画家，被认为是德国艺术新学派的领导者〔Holbein〕German painter. His religious works include altar pieces for the Augsburg Cathedral (1493) and for the churches of Saint Afra (c. 1495) and Saint Sebastian (1516), also in Augsburg.霍尔班，汉斯：(1465?-1524) 德国画家，他的宗教作品有奥古斯堡大教堂壁画(1493年）、圣阿夫拉教堂壁画(1495年）及奥古斯堡的圣塞巴斯廷教堂壁画(1516年）〔Correggio〕Italian High Renaissance painter known for his use of chiaroscuro. Among his works are devotional pictures, includingHoly Night, and frescoes, such as those in the convent of San Paolo in Parma (1518). 科勒乔，安东尼奥·阿莱格林·达：(1494-1534) 文艺复兴高潮期意大利画家，以其运用阴暗对照法著名。他的作品包括宗教画（如《平安夜》 ）和壁画（如1518年帕尔马市圣保罗修道院的壁画） 〔Lippi〕Italian painter who completed Masaccio's frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel, Florence.利皮，菲利皮诺：(1457?-1504?) 意大利画家，他完成了佛罗伦萨布郎卡奇教堂内马萨奇奥的壁画 |
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