| 单词 | 处死 |
| 释义 | 〔Latimer〕English prelate who refused to recant his Protestantism after the accession of Mary I, a Catholic, and was executed for heresy.雷帝默，休：(1485?-1555) 英国高级教士，他在天主教徒玛丽一世就职后拒绝放弃他的新教信仰而被当作异教徒处死〔crucify〕To put (a person) to death by nailing or binding to a cross.处死：把…钉在或绑在十字架上处死〔Bruno〕Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles in formulating his cosmic theory of an infinite universe. Condemned by the Inquisition for heresy, immoral conduct, and blasphemy, he was burned at the stake.布鲁诺，乔达诺：(1548?-1600) 意大利哲学家，用哥白尼学说阐释他关于宇宙无限的宇宙理论，被宗教裁判所判为异端、邪恶和亵读神灵，被火刑处死〔lynch〕To execute without due process of law, especially to hang, as by a mob.以私刑处死：不经过正当法律程序处死，尤指被暴民绞死〔Bukharin〕Bolshevik revolutionary and Soviet politician who advocated gradual agricultural collectivization. He was executed for treason after the last of the Moscow "show trials" of the 1930's.布哈拉，尼科莱·伊万诺维奇：(1888-1938) 布尔什维克革命家和苏联政治家，提倡逐步的农业集约化的，在三十年代莫斯科最后一次“肃反”运动中被指控谋反，定罪处死〔eliminate〕The central meaning shared by these verbs is "to wipe out someone or something undesirable, especially by using drastic methods such as banishment or execution": 这些动词共有的中心意思是“消除不期望的某人或某物，尤指通过极端的手段，例如放逐或处死”： 〔hanging〕Execution on a gallows.绞刑：在绞架上处死〔maiden〕A machine resembling the guillotine, used in Scotland in the 16th and 17th centuries to behead criminals.断头机：类似断头台的机器，苏格兰在16世纪和17世纪用于斩首处死罪犯〔Laval〕French politician who twice served as prime minister (1931-1932 and 1935-1936) and became head of the Vichy government (1942) after the surrender of France. He was executed for treason for his collaboration with the Nazis.拉瓦尔，皮尔：(1883-1945) 法国政治家，两次出任法国总理（1931-1932年和1935-1936年），并在法国投降后成为维希政府的首脑（1942年）。他因与纳粹合作被以叛国罪处死〔Savonarola〕Italian reformer. A Dominican friar, he gained a vast popular following and drove the Medici family out of Florence in 1494. He was later excommunicated and executed for criticizing Pope Alexander VI.萨佛纳罗拉，吉罗拉默：(1452-1498) 意大利改革家。多明我修道会的托钵修士，他有大量追随者，在1494年将梅第奇家族逐出佛罗伦萨。他后来因批评教皇亚历山大六世而被逐出教会并处死〔Devereux〕English nobleman and favorite of Elizabeth I. He was executed for treason after taking part in an uprising of the people of London.德威瑞克斯，罗伯特：(1566-1601) 英国贵族，是伊丽莎白一世的心腹。在参加一次伦敦人的暴动后，被以叛国罪处死〔Maximilian〕Austrian archduke and emperor of Mexico (1864-1867). Appointed emperor by the French, who had recently captured Mexico, he lacked popular support and was captured and executed by Mexican republicans when France withdrew from the country under American pressure.马克西米连：奥地利大公和墨西哥皇帝(1864-1867年）。法国侵占墨西哥后，即委任马克西米连为墨西哥皇帝。他得不到公众支持，在法国迫于美国压力从墨西哥撤离后被墨西哥革命者逮捕并处死〔Wells〕American journalist and reformer who campaigned nationwide against lynching and founded the Negro Fellowship League in 1910.威尔斯，伊达·贝尔：(1862-1931) 美国新闻工作者和改革家。他发起了全国性的反对私刑处死的运动并于1910年成立了黑人联谊会〔gibbet〕An upright post with a crosspiece, forming a T-shaped structure from which executed criminals were formerly hung for public viewing.绞刑架：直立的有横档的杆，形成一种T形结构，可示众处死先前已悬挂着的罪犯〔execute〕To put to death, especially by carrying out a lawful sentence.处死：处死，尤指执行法律判决〔Boethius〕Roman philosopher. Falsely accused of treason, he wroteThe Consolation of Philosophy, an account of classical thought, while awaiting his execution. 波伊提乌，阿尼修斯·马尼利乌斯·塞维里努斯：() 罗马哲学家，被误判判国罪处死。在狱中写成以柏拉图思想为理论依据的名著《哲学的慰藉》 〔Barabbas〕In the New Testament, the condemned thief whose release, instead of that of Jesus, was demanded of Pilate by the multitude.巴拉巴斯：《新约》中被判刑的小偷，民众要求彼拉特释放他而处死耶稣〔Riel〕Canadian insurrectionist who organized the métis settlers of the Red River valley in a rebellion over their land rights (1869). After leading a similar uprising in Saskatchewan (1884-1885), he was captured and executed by Canadian authorities.瑞尔，路易斯：(1844-1885) 加拿大叛乱者，他曾在争取土地权利的反抗中组织了红河山谷的印第安人和白人的混血人居住者(1869年），在领导了萨斯喀彻温类似的起义后(1884-1885年），他被加拿大当局逮捕并处死〔Rushdie〕Indian-born British writer forced into hiding when his novelThe Satanic Verses (1988) led the Iranian Ayatollah Khomeini to demand his execution. His other works include Midnight's Children (1981), which won the Booker Prize, and The Moor's Last Sigh (1995). 拉什迪，沙门：印度裔英国籍作家，当他的小说《撒旦诗篇》 （1988年）导致伊朗阿亚图拉·何梅尼命令将其处死时，被迫藏身。他的其它作品包括获得布克奖的 《午夜之子》 （1981年），以及 《摩尔人的最后叹息》 （1995年） 〔draw〕To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions.五马分尸：将（犯人）四肢绑在一匹马上，向不同的方向驱马，从而将犯人处死〔Pocahontas〕Powhatan princess who befriended the English colonists at Jamestown and is said to have saved Capt. John Smith from execution by her people.波卡洪塔斯：波瓦坦人部落的公主，她与詹姆斯敦的英国殖民者交好，而且据说曾搭救过约翰·史密斯上尉，使其未被她的族人处死〔hang〕To execute by suspending by the neck:绞死：在脖颈处悬吊将人处死：〔Rosenberg〕German political leader who expounded Nazi doctrine inThe Myth of the 20th Century (1930). He was executed as a war criminal. 罗森伯格，艾尔弗雷德：(1893-1946) 德国政界领袖，他在《20世纪的神话》 （1930年）一书中阐释了纳粹主义学说，后被作为战争罪犯处死 〔martyr〕To make a martyr of, especially to put to death for devotion to religious beliefs.处死（坚持信仰者），使殉难：折磨某人，尤其是对为宗教献身的人给极刑〔Cromwell〕English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charles I. As lord protector of England (1653-1658) he ruled as a virtual dictator. His sonRichard (1626-1712) succeeded him briefly as lord protector (1658-1659) before the restoration of the monarchy under Charles II. 克伦威尔，奥利弗：(1599-1658) 英国军人、政治家和宗教领袖，他在英国内战时(1642-1649年）率领国会军队取得了胜利并要求处死查理一世。作为英格兰的护国公(1653-1658年），他实际上实行独裁统治。他的儿子理查德 (1626-1712年）在他之后继任护国公(1658-1659年），但不久以后就因查理二世的王政复辟而下台 |
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