| 单词 | 处罚 |
| 释义 | 〔punish〕from poena [punishment] 源自 poena [惩罚，处罚] 〔erasure〕"The powerful images of his work . . . punishment, mutilation, erasure"(Joyce Carol Oates)“他的作品强有力的形象…处罚、断肢、毁灭”(乔伊丝·卡罗尔·奥茨)〔excommunicable〕excommunicable behavior.应受逐出教会处罚的行为〔quittance〕Release from a debt, an obligation, or a penalty.免除：免去债务、义务或处罚〔punishment〕A penalty imposed for wrongdoing:因为做错事而被强加的处罚：〔vindictive〕"He seemed to take a vindictive pleasure in punishing the least shortcomings" (Mark Twain). “对于最微小的过失的处罚，他似乎从中得到一种报复性的快感” （马克·吐温）。 〔beat〕To punish by hitting or whipping; flog.鞭打，处罚：用力击打或鞭打来惩罚；鞭打〔correction〕corrections The treatment of offenders through a system of penal incarceration, rehabilitation, probation, and parole, or the administrative system by which these are effectuated. corrections 教养：对罪犯通过处罚禁闭，教养、缓刑以及假释或者行政制度这些有效管理方式〔law〕To mete out justice as one sees fit without due recourse to law enforcement agencies or the courts.随意处罚：以某人自己觉得适合的方式给予司法处罚，而不通过正当程序诉诸法律执行机关或法庭〔receive〕receive a penalty.受到死刑的处罚〔get〕To escape, as from punishment or danger:逃避处罚或危险：〔sanction〕The penalty for noncompliance specified in a law or decree.制裁，处罚：法律或法令中明文规定的对不遵守其规定的处罚〔pardon〕To release (a person) from punishment; exempt from penalty:赦免：使免除（某人）处罚；解除惩罚：〔punishment〕"The severity of the punishment must . . . be in keeping with the kind of obligation which has been violated"(Simone Weil)“这种处罚的严肃性一定…是保持和被破坏了的法律的一致性”(西蒙娜·韦尔)〔immunity〕Exemption from normal legal duties, penalties, or liabilities, granted to a special group of people:豁免权：给予特殊群体的免于正常的法律义务、处罚或责任的权力：〔pain〕Subject to the penalty of a specified punishment, such as death.违则以…处罚：应受一种指定惩罚的刑罚，如死刑〔come〕To punish, oppose, or reprimand severely and often with force:申斥，谴责：严厉地且强有力地处罚、反对或谴责：〔discipline〕Punishment intended to correct or train.惩罚，处罚：为改正或训练而惩罚〔discipline〕To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience.See Synonyms at punish 惩罚，处罚：为了控制或胁迫他人遵从而惩罚 参见 punish〔sanction〕A penalty, specified or in the form of moral pressure, that acts to ensure compliance or conformity.道德制裁：确保顺从或一致的处罚，明文规定或以精神上压制的形式〔correction〕Punishment intended to rehabilitate or improve.处罚：为复原或提高而进行的惩罚〔mayhem〕Infliction of violent injury on a person or thing; wanton destruction:破坏：对人或物暴力伤害的处罚；肆意的破坏：〔lump〕Severe punishment or treatment, as a beating or an unsparing criticism:惩罚：严厉的惩处或处罚，比如挨揍或不留情面的批评：〔remit〕To refrain from exacting (a tax or penalty, for example); cancel.免证：免于征收（例如税或者处罚）；取消〔amerce〕To punish by imposing an arbitrary penalty.惩罚，处罚：用判刑来处罚〔lay〕To impose as a burden or punishment:使负担：施加负担或处罚：〔penalty〕A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense.惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚〔receive〕To have inflicted or imposed on oneself:遭受：折磨或处罚某人自己：〔easy〕an easy penalty; a habit that isn't easy to give up.轻微的处罚；不易改变的习惯〔punish〕To subject to a penalty for an offense, a sin, or a fault.处罚：因为触犯、罪过或过错而遭受惩罚〔pain〕from Latin poena [penalty, pain] 源自 拉丁语 poena [刑罚，处罚；疼痛] 〔reformatory〕A penal institution for the discipline, reformation, and training of young or first offenders. Also called reform school 教养院：一种对年轻犯人或初犯者进行约束、改造或训练的处罚机构 也作 reform school |
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